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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, 情态动词 +V 原can do= be able to do can 的用法歌诀can可用来表能力,但与实动不分离。不管主语何变换, can 的模样永不变。只要句中出现 can,动词原形后面站。一般疑问 can提前,否定 can后 not添。2, Play+ the+ 乐器play the violin/piano/drums ( 乐器前加 the) Play +球类,棋类play football play chess (球类和棋类前省略the)3, join 参加社团、组织、团体take part in :参加运动、活动
2、join sb. 加入某人4, 4 个说的区别:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言: speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事 /笑话5, want 的用法:想要(动词)(1) want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事(2) want (sb)to do
3、 sth.= would like + (sb)to do sth 想要做某事6, 4 个也的区别: too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)either 否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后as well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at =do well in+ V-ing/N. 擅长于 (做)be good at playing soccer 用法拓展:be good for 对有益(be bad for对有害)be good to 对友好(good 可用 friendly,nice,kind 替换)be good with和相处好 =ge
4、t on/ along well with 8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句9, How/ what about+V-ing 怎 么 样 ? ( 表 建 议 ) What about playing basketball ? 10,感官动词( look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like 11.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者 No,要从中选择一个回答Ican play the drums. 你会弹奏钢琴,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?我会打鼓12,students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生( wanted表示招募
5、,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物show me your book=show your book to me on show ,意为 “ 在展出 ”give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give me a pen =give a pen to me 14,help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - help
6、sb with sth 帮助某人某事with sb s help= with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下help oneself to 随便享用15,be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事,be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16,sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17,be free= have time 有空的be busy 忙碌的18,make friends 交朋友mak
7、e friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19,call sb at +电话号码给某人打 -电话20,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫23,in, on和 at 在表达时间方面的区别in+年、月、 季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如: in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季in September 在九月on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:o
8、n Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year s Day at,一般表示点时间,如at six o clock, at three thirty. 、习惯用法: at night, at noon, 注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如:last month, 在上个月this year在今年 , next year在明年 , 24, like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、
9、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)25, music musician 26,teach-teacher teach sb. Sth. Teach me English Teach sb to do sth. 教某人做什么Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1, 问时间 what time 或者 when 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - -
10、 - - - what time 询问具体时间(几点几分)when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2, get up 起床3, eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)havefor +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃 . 4, take a shower=have a shower 沐浴5, job 与 work job 与 work 都是指工作 ,但 job 是可数名词 ,work 是不可数名词 . a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job 不可以He works in a school . go to work 去上
11、班6, at a radio station 在广播电台7, fromto 从到.(连接两个时间或地点)8, be/ arrive late for :迟到be late for school 9, exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词)do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)10,频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 11,on the weekend= on weekends 在周末12,give a report to sb. 给某人做个报告13,on school days
12、 在上学日14,do (one s) homework 做家庭作业15,run 跑:runner running 16,take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步17,go to bed early早睡get up early 早起18,your best friend 你的最好的朋友19,after/before+V-ing after eating dinner 20,有时间去做某事: have time to do sth. have much time for dinner=have much time to have dinner 有很多时间吃早饭21
13、,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes 22,eitheror 主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么要么”“或者或者” ,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。如:Either you or I am to go.你或我必须有人去。23,a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)a lot 十分,很 =very much Thanks a lot! 24,Life 生活lives (复数)health健康healthy健康的healthily健康地unh
14、ealthy 不健康的keep health 保持健康healthy food 健康食品have a healthy life =live a healthy life 过着健康的生活25,some time,sometime,some times 和 sometimes是常用的几个词 ,它们形似而含义不同 .请记住下面口诀:分开是“一段”( some time ),相连为“某时”( sometime ). 分开 s是“倍、次”( some times ),相连 s是“有时”( sometimes ). 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
15、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 26,时间读法:顺读法:钟点数 +分钟数。 4:25four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟 30 用 past five past eight (8:05) half past eight (8:30)分钟 30 用 to a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用o clock 7 o clock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻 a quarter 三十分钟( thirty)称为 half/half,因此 10:30,可以用两种表达方式,h
16、alf past ten ,ten thirty。27,3 个穿的区别: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接 sb/ oneself get dressed 穿衣28.感叹句:what 意为多么的,何等的,用于感叹句中,修饰后面的单数或复数名词,其句式结构为:(1)What a/an +形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语!what a good girl she is !她是多么好的女孩啊!(2)What+形容词 +可数名词复数 +主语+谓语!What good girls they are !她们是多么好的女子啊!(3)What +
17、形容词 +不可为名词 +主语+谓语!What terrible weather it is! 多么恶劣的天气啊!how也可以引导感叹句, how 为副词,在感叹句中修饰动词,形容词或副词: (1)How+形容词 /副词+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How cold it is! 多冷啊!How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!(2)How+陈述句(主语 +谓语)How he loves his son! 他多么爱他的儿子啊!(3)How+形容词 +a/an+单数可数名词 +陈述句(主语 +谓语)How tall a tree it is! 多么高的一棵树Unit 3 How do y
18、ou get to school ?1, 常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间)答语常用 For+时间段”how far : 多远 (距离)答语常用“ (It s +) 数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者 it is ten minuteswalk. how often : 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或“次数 +时间”等表频率的状语How soon :多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - -
19、 - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - how many :多少(接可数名词) how much : (接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what :什么 when :何时who :谁 whom :谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who) whose :谁的2, 交通方式的不同表达方式用介词。在句子中做方式状语。by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainin/ on +冠词/ 物主代
20、词 / 指示代词 + 交通工具名词In a/ his/ the car/taxi On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot 用动词。在句子中做谓语。take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train 动词 +to+地点 Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词 =go to + 地点+介词短语 Walk to school=go to school on foot ride a bik
21、e/horse 骑车、马walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to(后面接here,there ,home等地点副词时,省略介词 to 。 )如步行回家: walk home 3, Stop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, 询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点?How do you go to school ?你怎样去学校?5, I ride it to school every day . 我每天骑车去学校Every day 每天everyday:每天的everyday English 每日英语6,
22、How far is it from your home to school ? 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B? 从 A 到 B 有多远?7, -How long does it take you to go to school ? It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. - How long does it take sb. to do sth. ? It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 8, Have a good day=have a good time=have fun=enjoy on
23、eself 玩的开心,过得愉快9, need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校10,What do you think of?= How do you like?你认为怎么样?What do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?11,Cross : (动词)穿过,穿越across : (介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the river 12,There is a very big river between t
24、he their school and the village. (1) betweenand 在.和之间(2)there be 句型的就近原则13,He is 11 years old. 他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 14,many students= many of the studen
25、ts many of +名词的复数15,afraid :害怕的,担心的be afraid of sth:害怕某物be afraid to do sth :害怕去做某事be afraid of doing sth: 害怕做某事16,play with sb (my classmates ) 和某人玩耍(我的同学)17,come true :实现18,he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like像look like :看起开像19,leave离开leave+地点:离开某地leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地20. It is their
26、dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth. It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容词 +to do sth. 21, dream:梦,梦想have a dream 有一个梦想dream of sth.:梦想 .,梦见. 22,thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. 23,4 个花费:人 +spend/ spends+ 时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/
27、 pays +钱+for sth It takes sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs +sb + 钱24,名词所有格一般情况加 s Toms pen 以 s 结尾加 the teachers office ten days holiday 表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加s Mike and Johns desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加s Mikes and John s desks Unit 4 Don t eat in class.1,祈使句 (变否定在句首 +don t) Be型( be +表语) ,否定形式: don t + be +表语B
28、e quiet,please. Don t be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他) ,否定形式: don t +实义动词 +其他Come here ,please. Don t play football here. Let 型( let sb do sth ) ,否定形式: let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile ; No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking 2,in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3,be on time准时be in time 及
29、时精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4,listen to music 听音乐hear:听到(表示结果)5,fight with sb. 与某人打架Fight for sth.为。 。 。 。 。而战斗6、rules:规则(名词);统治,管理(动词)school rules family rules follow the rules 7、get,reach与 arrive 区别三者均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下:(1) 、arr
30、ive 和 get 都是不及物动词 ,两者之后均不可接宾语,但可接here, there, home之类的表地点的副词作状语.如:We got arrived here last night. 我们昨晚到达这儿 . (2)要表示“到达某地” ,其后需适当借助介词:1.arrive 后接介词at (一般用于较小的地方)或in (一般用于较大的地方). arrive at the station arrive in Paris 2.get 之后通常接介词to.如: get to the park (3) 、reach是及物动词 ,后直接跟地点名词作宾语 (不能用介词) .如:reach Beiji
31、ng 注:reach 之后也可接here, there, home 等词 .如:reach home 8, eat outside 出去吃饭9, Must 与 have to 的区别(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须” ,后接动词原词。(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 。(3)have to的否定式: don t / doesn t have to (不必要)must的
32、否定式是 must not/ mustn t(一定不能,不允许) 。10、some of 一些some of the rules 一些规则11,bringto 把.带来taketo 把.带走12,practice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事13,on school days/ nights 在上学日 /在上学的晚上14,break the rules:违反规则follow(obey )the rules :遵守规则15,be strict with sb 对某人严格要求be strict in sth对某事严格要求16,too many “太多”修饰可数名词复数too much “
33、太多”修饰不可数名词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - much too “实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,make one s/ the bed 整理床铺go to bed : 上床睡觉18,do the dishes 洗碗碟19. remember/ forget+ to do记得/忘记要做 remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过 20,have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/
34、great time+动词 -ing:很高兴做某事21,before/after +doing 22,in the evening=at night 在晚上23,leave sth. + 地点:把某物留在某地leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen 24,noise :(名词) 噪音make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的be noisy 25、good luck 好运luckluckyluckily luck、名词幸运 ,用在形容词后 ,如:Gook luck lucky、形容词幸运的修饰名词作定语或用在系动词后作表语, 如 He is
35、 so lucky that he have a chance to go abroad . luckily 副词幸运地用来修饰动词或句子 . 26、relax, relaxed, relaxing的区别与不同的用法(1)relax 是动词 ,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松. (2)relaxed,形容词某人感到轻松、放松、形容人如何如何. (3)relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的 ,指某事某物“ ,修饰物或事 . Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1, 回答 why 开头的文具要用2,kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,kin
36、d of =a little a kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的 kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。3,Why not +动词原形=Why don t you +V 原你为什么不?Why don t you like the cat ?= Why not like the cat ? 4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“用方式行走”5、Let us +动词原形 =Let s +动词原形:让我们做。 。 。 。 。Let s see the panda f
37、irst. 6,all day =the whole day整天all night :整夜7,来自 be from = come from where do they come from ?=where are they from?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8、go to sleep: 睡觉go to bed :去睡觉9、a lot : (=very much.)十分,很I like tigers a lot .= I l
38、ike tigers very much.我十分喜欢老虎。Thanks a lot! a lot of =lots of 许多,大量的10,more than=over超过less than 少于11,once : 一次twice:两次three times :三次12,get lost=be lost :迷路13,由制造be made of (能看出原材料)be made from (看不出原材料)be made in+地点在某地制造be made by sb. 被某人制造14、cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Cut it down 砍到它15、I li
39、ke dogs because theyre friendly and smart.“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词: unfriendly 常用短语 be friendly to sb , 意为:多某人友好的make friends with sb意为 :和某人交朋友16. save 是一个动词,意为 _、_,例句:我们必须救它们。We must _ _. 另外,做动词时还有 “ 贮存,储蓄、节省、保存等意思。节约水_ 17. “one of.”意为.之一.,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of. 结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例:我的一个同学来自云南。_ _m
40、y classmates _ from Yunnan. 18. symbol是一个名词,意为 _. 常用短语 a/the symbol of. 表示_. 例:白鸽是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平 )。19. danger 是一个名词,意为 “_ -”形容词:常用短语be in danger意为_. danger前可用 great修饰, 表示“ 巨大的 ”.be in great danger 意_ 20. with. 是一个介词意为“.与.一起,和.”例句:她和她姐妹一起看电视。She _ _ with her sister. With 做介词还有 “
41、 带有.;有.的” 之意, 其后面接一个名词构成介词短语修饰前面的名词。例句:那个长头发的女孩是我同学。The girl _ _ _ is my sister 。21、forget (v.)意为 _/_ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 常用短语: forget to do sth _ ( 言下之意,事情还没做 );forget doing sth _( 事情已做,但是忘了。) 22,want to do sth :想要做某事23
42、、走很长一段时间的路:walk a long time 24、失去他们的家园:25、买象牙制成的东西: buy things 26、water: (1)名词(2)动词27、The boy is 5 years old He is a 5-year-old boy. 28、5. Isnt he cute? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. (注意对答语的翻译 ) 难道他不可爱吗?不,他很可爱 /是的,他很可爱。【考点】 否定疑问句。否定疑问句是带有惊异、赞美、反问、失望、责难等语气的句子。表示“难道不吗” 。Don t you know him? 难道你不认识他吗?Can t
43、 you see it? 难道你看不见它吗?答语,形式上与一般疑问句的答语是一样的。但翻译成汉语时,应注意其不同之处。Yes 翻译成“不”,No 翻译成“是”。Unit 6 I m watching TV.(A) 一、词组、短语及用法1. with 是一个介词, with 短语不能做主语He always plays football with his friends. 2. do one s homework 做(某人的)家庭作业(此处的 do 是“ 做” 的意思)3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. watch look see read 的大致区别:(1)watch
44、 观看,看 watch TV 看电视watch a football game 看一场足球比赛(2)see 看见(看的结果)I can see the bird in the tree. (3)look 看(看的动作)Please look at the blackboard. (3)read 阅读,读书,读报( book,newspaper,magazine) She is reading a story. 5. go to the movies 去看电影6. listen to a CD:听一张 CD 唱片7. read a newspaper: 读一份报纸8. watch TV :看电视
45、精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - 9. wash the dishes: 洗碗碟10. use the computer :使用电脑use sth. to do sth. 用.来做 . 11. Clean: (1)干净的( 2)打扫clean the room The room is very clean 12.That sounds good. 那听起来不错13. Not much:没干什么,没什么事14. join sb.
46、加入某人中join sb. for sth. :与某人一起做 . 15. eat out 出去吃16. Let s meet at my home first. 17. 打电话用语五、语法现在进行时的用法表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看 (后面有“ ! ” ) listen 听(后面有“ !” ) 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去e加 ing。Eg: writewritin
47、g close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing. Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin ) 现在进行时的构成肯定句 : 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句:主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+
48、其他 +时状?Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg:Yes, he is. 否定回答: No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.1)现在在进行时的形式是:助动词 be(am,is,are )+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词) ,表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are )+动词现在分词 +其他精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - -
49、 - - - - -第 11 页,共 28 页 - - - - - - - - - - I m watching TV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are )+not+动词现在分词 +其他They are not playing soccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is(am,are)+主语 +动词现在分词 +其他? Yes, 主语 +is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/aren t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not. 5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词 +is/am/a
50、re+主语+现在分词 +其他? 例:What is your brother doing? 注意:有些动词一般不用于现在进行时,如 see,like,love, want,know 等,而用一般现在时。如, Do you know him? 你认识他吗?有些动词如 come, go, arrive, leave, start, fly, drive,stay 等表示位置转移的词,用现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的动作,如 We are going to Beijing on Friday. 我们星期五要去北京。Unit 6 I m watching TV.(B) 1、all 、 also 、of