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1、2021 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英 语 试 卷听力懂得 （共 24 分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、 B、 C 三幅图片中挑选与对话内容相符的图片；每段对话读两遍；（共 4 分，每道题 1 分）答案： CCBA二、听对话或独白，依据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中挑选正确选项；每段对话或独白读两遍；（共12 分，每道题 1 分）请听一段对话，完成第5 至第 6 小题；5. Who s Mary.A. Peter s classmate.B. Peter s sister.C. Peter s neighbor.6. What does Mary s bro
2、ther teach.A. Japanese.答案： ACB. English.C. Chinese.请听一段对话，完成第7 至第 8 小题；7. Where does the boy want to go.A. The museum.B. The cinema.C. The shop.8. What time will the boy meet his friends.A. At 7:30.B. At 5:30.D. 3:30.15 / 15答案： BB请听一段对话，完成第9 至第 10 小题；9. Why does the boy look unhappy.A. He has to wri
3、te a paper.B. He has to take a history class.C. He has to repair his computer.10. What s the most important invention for the girl.A. Clocks.B. Computers.C. Chocolate.答案： AC请听一段对话，完成第11 至第 13 小题；11. When did the girl come back home.A. On Saturday.B. On Friday.C. On Wednesday.12. What s the dialogue
4、mainly about.A. The girl s vacation.B. The girl s parents.C. The girl s interest.13. What can you infer from the dialogue.A. The boy liked staying at home.B. The girl liked the boat tour most.C. The girl s parents liked paintings.答案： AAC请听一段独白，完成第14 至第 16 小题；14. What can you learn from the talk.A. S
5、an Francisco is about dancing.B. A man s Best Friend is about a cat.C. You and Me Alone is about space travel.15. Which is Mark s opinion.A. You and Me Alone is very funny.B. Beyond the Moon is worth seeing.C. A man s Best Friend is the best one.16. What sMark doing.A. Introducing the week s new fil
6、ms.B. Predicting the best films of the year.C. Making an advertisement for the films.答案： BBA三、听对话， 依据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息；对话读两遍；（共8 分，每道题 2 分）Alex s Free-Time ActivitiesTimeActivities17. onvisit his parentsat noon18. go out for in the afternoon19. play sports for at night20. 答案： 17. Sunday18. lunch1
7、9. two hours20. watch TV学问运用 （共 27 分）四、单项填空（共15 分，每道题1 分）从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，挑选可以填入空白处正确选项；21. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen tocarefully.A. me B. mine C. you D. yours答案： A【解读】此题是对人称代词的考查，该处作宾语应当使用宾格形式；22. Both my parents were born1970.A. at B. in C. on D. to答案： B【解读】此题是对介词的考查，在岁月前面用介词in
8、.23. Hurry up,you will miss the plane.A. and B. but C. so D. or答案： D【解读】此题是对连词的考查，前句的意思是“快点”，后句是“你将错过飞机的”，可以推出此处填or ，“否就，要不然”的意思；24. -do you play football.- Once a week.A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How far答案： C【解读】此题是对疑问副词词组的考察，通过答句可以判定出是询问动作发生的频率，所以挑选C 选项的 how often ；25. We have a lovely
9、 room. Its one ofin the hotel.A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest答案： D【解读】此题是对形容词的最高级的考察，直接选D 选项的 the nicest；26. - Can you ride a horse.- No, I.A. neednt B. may not C. cant D. mustnt答案： C【解读】此题是对情态动词的考察，疑问句用can，否定答句用 cant；27. I knocked on the door butanswered.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D.
10、 everybody答案： B【解读】此题是对复合不定代词的考察，通过前后句的连词but 可以推断出此处应当是选B 选项的nobody ；28. Paul and Itennis yesterday. He did much better than I.A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing答案： B【解读】此题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志yesterday，所以要用一般过去时态，直接选出C 选项的played；29. Wheres Tom. His motherhim now.A. is looking for B. will look
11、forC. has looked for D. looks for答案： A【解读】此题是对于动词时态的考察，通过问句以准时间副词now ，可以推出是“他妈妈正在找他”；30. - Excuse me, could you tell me howto Beijing Zoo.- Well, you may take Bus No.27.A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get答案： D【解读】此题是对非谓语动词中“疑问词+不定式”结构的考察，意思是“如何到达北京动物园”，所以挑选 to do 的形式，表目的；31. My aunt is a writer. She
12、more than ten books since 1980.A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write答案： C【解读】此题是对动词时态的考察，有时间标志“since+详细时间”，意思是自从1980 年以来，她已经写了大于十本书了，所以应当用现在完成时态；32. - What were you doing this time yesterday.- Ion the grass and drawing a picture.A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting答案： D【解读】此题是对动词时态的考
13、察，问句和答句时态上要统一，问句是过去进行时，对于过去的某一时间的动作提问，所以答句使用过去进行时；33. I will send you an e-mail as soon as Iin Canada.A. arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive答案： A【解读】此题是对主从句时态一样的考察，句子意思是“我一到加拿大，我就给你发电子邮件”，在含时间状语从句及条件状语从句的复合句中主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”；34. Many accidentsby careless drivers last year.A. are c
14、aused B. were causedC. have caused D. will cause答案： B【解读】此题是对被动语态的考察，主语accidents 与谓语动词cause 是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday 可知是一般过去时；35. - Do you knowtomorrow.- At 8 oclock.A. when did she come B. when she cameC. when will she come D. when she will come答案： D【解读】此题是对宾语从句的考察，依据“陈述语序”的原就，排除A 和 C，依据时态tomorrow 这个
15、标志词，应当选出一般将来时，把B 排除掉，故正确答案是D ；五、完形填空（共12 分，每道题1 分）阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，挑选正确选项；“ I can t believe what I m hearing.” I thought to myself. Jeff was the l候as选t c人andfiodratperesidentof Student Council. My best friend Tony came to me and said.“ I m sorry, Mike. I really thought you sh
16、oul 36. ”Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered him a37“ Congwalked to my usual table. To my surprise, Jeff put his plate beside mine.“ I emr , I jmust wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team, ”he said 38 .“ You are really smart, and you would be a gr
17、eat manager.” “ I don t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.“ Well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table. All that night, I thought about39from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election process选举过程 would give40a chance to make important changes at
18、 our school.Idecidedtojoin them.My first goal was to41a catchy advertisement. Withina few days, wedesigned a poster with Jeffpisctures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway42passing Jeff s smiling face.My next step was to43which new activitiesstudents would lik
19、e to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster44to add these activities to our school program.An eighth grader said,“ It ll be like attending a new school with Jeff as president.”Heari
20、ng these words made my heart filledwith46. I had wanted to become president of StudentCouncil to make a difference. I achieved that and more by working as a member of Jeff s team. He most popular candidate and I was large part of h is47. The fact that it has made a difference in other peoplelives is
21、 the real prize. What a great feeling.36. A. heardB. chosenC. invitedD. followed答案： B【解读】此题考查动词的运用，联系上下文，由上文给出 the last candidate候选人 ，可知下文对应的动词应当是 be chosen；37. A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful答案： A【解读】此题考查形容词表感情颜色，联系上下文，由本段显现的第一个形容词 usual 来判定作者的感情颜色是平淡的，故排除 B. loud 和 D. cheerful 选项，再由 to my surpr
22、ise 来判定，作者与 Jeff 的关系不是特别亲热所以排除 C warm 选项；38. A. proudlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. regretfully答案： C【解读】此题是对副词的考查，由er， wondering ，would. 等词可知， Jeff 表现得比较紧急，所以答案挑选 nervously ；39. A. adviceB. chanceC. messageD. offer答案： D【解读】此题考查的是词语辨析， advice 指的是忠告，多指医生对病人，长辈对晚辈； message 多指口信，转述客观事实且通常不带有主观上的感情颜色； chance
23、 最大的干扰选项 由于下文显现个 chance ,但是chance表示的一种可能性；抽象名词 offer 作为名词表示提议；联系上文可知 D 为正确答案；40. A. themB. himC. meD. us答案： C【解读】此题考查代词的运用，联系上下文主语都是 I，所以答案挑选 me；41. A. printB. inventC. createD. send答案： C【解读】此题考查动词辨析，由于当时advertisement 已经存在，可以排除invent ；在剩下的选项中，我们进行个排序就会发觉：第一步create ；其次步 print ；第三步： send ；这正好与上文提到firs
24、tgoal 相呼应，所以答案挑选C；42. A. forB. fromC. withD. without答案： D【解读】此题考查介词搭配，最能凸显出poster 成效的介词是without ，否定介词与前面的no 相呼应，双重否定表确定；43. A. carry outB. try outC. work outD. find out答案： D【解读】此题考查动词短语辨析，carry out 实施， try out 尝试， work out 解决 find out 找出（事实），查明（真相），结合上下文，wanted a chess club and a volleyball team,下文的
25、 collect information可以得出答案是 D；44. A. agreedB. wantedC. expectedD. asked答案： A【解读】此题考查动词辨析，联系上下文可以知道：校长同意了（agree）我们的提议；45. A. allowedB. receivedC. introducedD. required答案： B【解读】此题考查动词的熟词生义，receive 在此表示的是“接纳”，并不是我们所熟识的“收到”；46. A. prideB. surpriseC. patienceD. hope答案： A【解读】此题考查名词辨析，联系上下文，我和Jeff 的工作得到了他人
26、的认可，心中感到骄傲和满意， 故答案挑选 A ；47. A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success答案： D【解读】此题考查名词，联系上下文，由上文提到the most popular 那么用以下四个词概括下就是Jeff的胜利，故答案挑选D ；阅读懂得（共 44 分）六、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，挑选正确选项；（共 26 分，每道题 2 分）ASusan, the USMy best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after
27、 each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.Betty, EnglandMy best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New Your
28、, Ana and I shared the sameroom.Ken, JapanI love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the samestupid jokes over and over again.Lily, AustraliaLinda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Som
29、e people may wonderwhy Linda and I are best friends because we totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.48. Who is Susan s best friend.A. Ana.B. Fanny.C. Linda.D. Daisuke.答案： B【解读】依据题干关键词Susan定位至表格一，依据表格一首句信息可知选项B 为正确答案；49. Where is Ken from.A. Australia.B. The US.C. Engla
30、nd.D. Japan.答案： D【解读】依据关键词Ken 定位至表格二，依据表格二标题信息可知Ken 来自日本（ Japan），选项D为正确答案；50. What is Linda like.A. Confident and kind.B. Funny and smart.C. Honest and serious.D. Clever and interesting.答案： A【解读】依据题干关键词Linda 可定位至表格四，依据表格四首句关键词confident 和 kind 可知选项 A为描述 Linda 的正确答案；BDereck Joubert and his wife, Bever
31、ly, have made many films about wild animals in Africa. Their films and photographs are very popular and one of the photographs has been on the front cover of a National Geographic magazine.A working day foe Dereck and Beverly starts very early-at 4:30 in the morning. Thats when they get up andstart
32、filming. And its a long day-they often work until 8:30 in the evening. In the winter its very cold and in the summer it can be 40 . Dereck always does the filming-Beverlynever does that, and she doesnt write.But Dereck never takes photographs or records the sound. They work very well as a team, and
33、they both believe we should shoot animals with cameras-not with guns.When they have finished filming and taking photographs for the day, they have dinner and Dereck usuallywrites while Beverly looks at her photographs. At night, they usually sleep in a small tent, but they sometimes sleep in the Lan
34、d Cruiser-when youre very close to wild animals, its sometimes safer to sleep in the car.Dereck and Beverly have also traveled around the world and given talks about their work. Dereck says thatanimals are not just something to look at-they play an important role. Beverly thinks the wild animals can
35、 teach us a lot about ourselves.51. Dereck and Beverly start working.A. at 4:30 in the morning B. at 4:30 in the afternoonC. at 8:30 in the morning D. at 8:30 in the evening答案： A【解读】分析选项可发觉此题考查对于时间细节的提取把握，抓住这一关键特点到文章中查找对应信息；不难定位至文章其次段，选出答案A ；52. Dereck and Beverly usually sleepat night.A. in a car B
36、. in a tent C. in a house D. in a hotel答案： A【解读】依据设空处前后关键词sleep, at night 并结合文章规律结构，不难将答案定位至文章倒数其次段，由文章倒数其次段最终一句话不难选出答案A ；53. Beverly thinks the wild animals.A. are something to look at B. are very popularC. play an unimportant role D. can teach us a lot答案： D【解读】依据题干关键词Beverly, think, wild animal定位至
37、文章最终一段最终一句话，由此句话不难找到Beverly 对于野生动物的观点，即能教会我们许多（ wild animals can teach us a lot about ourselves. ）选项 D 正确；CWhat do you do if youre stranded（处于困境的） on a lonely island. Surely you need to find a way to get in touch with the outside world. Your best chance of doing this is to draw the attention of a pa
38、ssing plane.Body signals （信号）Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training. When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes. When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means no. If you want the pilot to know that
39、 its safe to land, push your hands out in front of you andbend（弯曲） your knees. If you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.Smoke signalsThe smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so its a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it
40、 isnt hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Neverlight a fire unless youre sure that it cant spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Greengrass and leaves produce light smoke.Ground-to-air signalsIts a good i
41、dea to build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols标记 . If you cant find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:F I need food and water. II I need medicine.I I am badly hurt.X I am unable to move from here. Pilots repliesIf the pilot lowers the planes wings from side t
42、o side, this means message received and understood. Atnight, the pilot flashes the planes green lights.If the pilots flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means message received but not understood.At night, the pilot flashes the planes red lights.However, there is no signal which means message
43、 not received. Why not.54 Which picture means its not safe land.B. If the ground is dark, light smoke cant be seen.C. If you need some medicine, make a symbol II.D. The pilots make replies with a blue light at night.56. What is the passage mainly about.A. The explanation of building signals on an is
44、land.B. The importance of making signals on an island.C. Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island.55.What canwelearn from the passage.A. Swingingyour arm from side to side means yes.D. Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island【解读】54. D；细节题；关键在定位；从选项的图像来看全部是人在做什么什么动作，所以可以估计出答案在 body signal
45、s 这一段找；再通过小技巧-中文显现部分设题概率高，快速看到body signals 部分的中文bend弯曲 ， 弯曲 存在的这一句是if you want the pilot to know that its safe to land,而题目要求是 its not safe to land ，所以可以推出答案在下一句中找if you want to say that its not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side. 所以答案选 D ；55. C；细节题；定位找答案；A 选项 swinging y
46、our arm 可看出仍是 body signals 处找答案；其次排出现： when you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means yes.对比选项，选项中说 from side toside 从一边到另一边，而up and down 指的是上上下下，所以A 选项不对； B 选项显现关键词lightsmoke 所以可以知道答案在smoke signals 中找，在本段倒数其次句if the ground is dark, light smoke can beseen more easily.所以 B 选项属于相反选项设计； C 选项的关键词是 II ，文中表示 I need medicine. 所以C 选项为正确答案； D 选项关键词 pilots make replies 所以答案在 pilots replies 出找