2022年新目标英语七级下册知识点总结.docx

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1、新目标英语七年级下册学问点总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1, 情态动词 +V 原 can do= be able to do 2, 2, Play+ the+ 乐器+球类,棋类3, join 参与社团、组织、团体4, 4 个说的区分: say+内容Speak+语言Talk谈 论talk about sthtalk with sbtalk to sbTell告诉, 叙述 tell sb ( not) to do sthTell stories/ jokes5, want= would like + ( sb) to do sth6, 4 个也的区分: too

2、 确定句末 (前面加逗号)Either否定句末(前面加逗号)Also 行前 be 后As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)7, be good at+ V-ing=do well in善于于be good for 对, 有益 ( be bad for 对, 有害)be good to 对, 友好( good 可用 friendly , nice , kind替换)be good with和, 相处好=get on/ along well with8, 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 9, How/ what about+V-ing, 怎么样?(表建议)10,感官动词( look, sou

3、nd, taste, smell, feel ) +adj/ like 11,挑选疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes 或者 No ,要从中挑选一个回答12, students wanted for school show ( wanted 表示招募,含有被动意义) 13, show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14, help sb ( to) do sth Help sb with sthWith sb s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to任凭享用15, be busy doing

4、sth/ be busy with sth 16, need to do sth17, be free= have time18, have friends= make friends 19, call sb at + 电话号码20, on the weekend= on weekends21, English-speaking students 说英语的同学(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22, do kung fu 表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1, 问时间用 what time 或者 whenAt+ 钟点at 7 o clockat no

5、on/ at night ( during/ in the day )On+ 详细某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2, 时间读法:顺读法逆读法: 分钟 30 用 pastfive past eight( 8:05) half past eight( 8:30)分钟 30 用 toa quarter to ten( 9:45) 整点用 , o clock7 o clock ( 7:00)3, 3 个穿的区分: wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作,接服装D

6、ress 表动作,接 sb/ oneselfget dressed 穿衣3, 感叹句: How+adj+ 主谓!How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!What+ adj+ n复/ 不行数 +主谓! 4, from , to,5, be/ arrive late for6, 频度副词(行前 be 后)Always usuallyoftensometimes seldom hardly never 7,一段时间前面要用介词forfor half an hourfor five minutes 8, eat/ have, for breakfast/

7、lunch/ dinner/ supper9, either, or10, a lot of=lots of11, it is +adj+for sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 to do sth) It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth( adj 修饰 sb) It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.Unit 3 How do you get to school ?1, 疑问词How 如何(方式)how long 多长(时间) 答语常

8、用 “(For/ about + )时间段” how far 多远(距离) 答语常用 “( It s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers ”how often 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/ , ”或 “次数 +时间”等表频率的状语 How soon 多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中;答语常用“in + 时间段” how many 多少(接可数名词)how much (接不行数名词)why为什么(缘由)what 什么 when 何时 who 谁 whom 谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who ) whose 谁的2, 宾语

9、从句要用陈述句语序3, Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4, what do you think of/ about , ? = how do you like , ?你认为 , 怎么样?5, He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6, many students= many of the students7 be afraid of sthbe afraid to do sthworry aboutbe worried about担忧 8, play wit

10、h sb 9, come true10, have to do sth11, he is like a father to me ( like 像) 12, leave 离开leave for 动身前往某地13, cross 是动词across 是介词14, thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,由于15,4个 花 费 : 人 +spend/ spends/

11、 spent+ 时 间 / 钱 + ( in ) doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16,交通方式用介词;在句子中做方式状语;by + 交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train, by +交 通 路 线 的 位置 By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on + 冠词/物主代词 /指示代词 +交通工具名词

12、 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行 用 动 词 ;在 句 子 中 做谓 语 ; take + a/ the +交 通 工具 名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to, (后面接here, there, home 等地点副词时,省略介词to ;)如步行回家: walk home 17 ,名词全部格一般情形加 sTom s pen以 s 结尾加the teacher

13、s officeten days holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最终一个名词后加sMike and John s desk 表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加sMike s and John s desks Unit 4 Donteat in class.1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +don t Be 型( be +表语),否定形式: dont + be + 表语Be quiet ,please.Dont be late!Do 型(实义动词 +其他),否定形式:dont +实义动词 +其他 Come here, please.Don t play football here. Let型(

14、let sb do sth),否定形式: don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ingNo photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2, in class 在课堂上in the classroom 在教室3, be on time 准时4, listen to music5,( have a) fight with sb 7, eat outside8, Must 与 have to(1) must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意

15、为“必需”; have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必需” ,后接动词原词; ( 2) must 没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称, 数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does;( 3) have to 的否定式是needn t=don t / doesn t have to (不必要) ; must 的否定式是must not/ mustn t(肯定不能,不答应) ;9, Some of, 10, bring , to,11, practice ( doing) sth 12, was

16、h/ do the dishes 13, on school days/ nights14, break/ follow ( obey) the rules15, Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth对, 严格;16, too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数4, ask for help/ advice 5 , in/ on the street6,在某条大街上习惯用介词 on on Bridge Street 7 ,across from ,next to ,between, and, ,behind 8, in front of 在, (外

17、部的)前面 behind 在, 后面 in the front of 在, (内部的)前面 9, be in town be out of town 10 , be far from11, go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12 , turn left/right 13 , on one s/ the left14, at the first crossing/ turning15, sometimes 有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日, (曾经)某天Some times 几次,几倍some time 一段时间(前面用介词for) 1

18、6, free 闲暇的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free. 17 ,enjoy doing 18, Time goes quickly.19,表“一些”在确定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any;特殊用法: some 可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中;any 也可用于确定句中,表示任何的 ;Unit 9 What does he look like.1 , what does he look like ? 询 问 人 长 什 么 样 , 回 答 : 主 语

19、+be+ 形 容 词 / 介 词 短 语(he is tall/ of medium height );主语 +have/has+形容词 +名词( she has long hair) what does sb like ?询问某人喜爱什么2,多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后;限定词 +数词(序前基后) +描画性形容词 +大小、长短、 高低 +新旧 +颜色 +国籍+材料 +名词3, May be 为情态动词 +动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe 是副词,表示可能,大致,一般放在句首; 4,a little ,little 修饰不行数名词,

20、 a little 表示一点点, little 表示几乎没有a few ,few 修饰可数名词, a few 表示一点点, few 表示几乎没有 5,Find 强调找到的结果, look for 强调查找的过程 . 6,问职业: what do you do ? =what is your job ? 7,the same as be different 8 ,long straight brown hair9 ,最终 in the end (表事情结局)finally (强调次序)at last (强调经多番努力最终达成)By the end of 直到, 为止At the end of 在

21、, 末端 /终点Unit 10 I dlike some noodles.1, 名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词(不行数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数); 可数名词又分单数和复数; 1 一般 +s; 2 以-s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 +es; 3 辅音 +y,把 y 变 i, 再+es; 4 以-o 结尾的,有生命的 +es( negro negroes; hero heroes; tomato tomatoes; potatopotatoes);无生命的 +s;以 f, fe 结尾的名词,改f, fe 为 v+es( leaf leaves; knife knives )(例外: roo

22、fs ,chiefs)单复数同形: sheep,deer.不规章变化: man men;womanwomen ;child children ; foot feet; tooth teeth 等 2, would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some . 你想要一些吗? Yes, please./ No, thanks. would like to do sth.“想要做某事” ;Would you like to . 你情愿去做吗? Yes, I d like / love to./ I d like/ love to. But I m too busy. wo

23、uld like sb to do sth“想要某 人 做 某 事 ”; 3 , order : order foodtake/ have one s orderIn order to为了In the order 按次序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb( not)to do sth 命令 4, special 和 especial Special 特殊的人或事物,特殊的,特殊的,specials 特色菜; specially 特地地,特地 Especial 特殊的,突出的, especially 特殊,特殊 5, the number of 表示“ , 的数量”

24、,后面接可数名词复数;做主语时,主语是number 而不是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;a number of 表示“很多”,相当于 many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时, 主语不是 number而是 of 后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数;Number 前可用 large,great,small 修饰,不能用 little ; 6,仍旧,仍: still (确定句)Yet(疑问句、否定句)7, one bowl oftwo bowls of8, what size( +n ) would you like ? Large/ medium/ small 9 , what

25、 kind of10,大:big 体格大、笨重 small ,little形容详细的人或物Huge 物体体积庞大 =very bigLarge 物风光积、空间、范畴、数量大small不修饰人Great 重大大事或行为, 宏大,具有感情颜色11 , 肯 定 句 中 表 并 列 用 and否 定 句 、 疑 问 句 中 表 并 列 用or 12 ,around the world= all over the world13, make a wish14 , blow out 15 , in/ at one go16 ,get popular 17 , cut up(动副结构) 18, bring

26、good luck to 19 , different kinds of 20 , be short of 缺乏Unit 11 How was your school trip. 1 ,一般过去时基本结构:主语 +动词过去式 +其他;否定形式: was / were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt ,同时仍原动词;一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语 +其他? Did+ 主语 +动词原形 +其他?2,动词过去式规章变化:直接加ed;以不发音 e 结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i 加 ed;以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最终的辅

27、音字母+ed 不规章变化的动词过去式(见书本最终一页)3, How was your school trip.= what was your school trip like? 4, Go for a walk 5 , Milk a c ow 6 , Ride a horse 7, Quite a lot 8 , Show sb around9, 并列谓语的时态和数必需一样;10, In the countryside 11 , after that 12, come out13, go on school trip 14 , along the way15, buy/ get sb sth=

28、 buy/ get sth for sb 16 , all in all17 , 否 定 转 移 ( 主 语 为 第 一 人 称I 或 者 we时 ) think , believe , suppose 18 , be interested in +n/ v-ing 19 , not at all 20 , diary entry21, Something 意为“某事,有些事” ; anything 意为“任何事,任何东西” ; everything 意为“每一件事” (其后的谓语动词要用单数) ; nothing 意为“没事,什么事都没有” ;Unit 12 What did you do

29、last weekend. 1 , go+V-ing 与 do some +V-ing go+V-ing 表示“去从事某 种 活 动 ” ( 一 般 指 户 外 )go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking, do some +V-ing 表 示 “ 从 事 某 种 活 动 ” ( 一 般 指 室 内 ) do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading , 2,go to the cinema 3 ,camp by the lake

30、 4, study for a test study for the English test 5 ,work as a guide 6 ,living habits 7 ,stay up late 8, shout at sb 因愤慨或愤慨向某人吼叫;shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见 9, run away 10 ,fly a kite11,adj 修饰不定代词 adj 要放后面 something important ,anything interesting 12 ,take sb to, 带某人去, 13, put up tents 14, make a fire

31、15, on the first night 16 , each other17, get a terrible surprise 18 , finish doing19, look out of , 从, 朝外看( window , door, )look out at sth 向外远眺 ,look out for 留神、留意、当心、关怀20, feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth 强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth 强调动作正在进行21, jump up and down 22 , wake up23 , so +

32、adj +that + 结 果 状 语 从 句 “ 如 此 , , 以 致 , , ”eg : I was so busy that I didn t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home. The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it. so that引 导 目 的 状 语 从 句 , 以 便 , 为 了 ( in order to ) eg :they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

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