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1、精品文档Section AUnit 5why do you like pandas.1. Let s see the pandas first.Let s = Let us(1) 祈使句句型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事;表示说话人的建议;(2) 确定回答 : OK / All right / Yes, let否定回答 : Sorry, IGoodidsea. /Let s go to the zoosteoe the animals.让我们去动物园看动物吧;Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间; All right. I like animals.好的,
2、我喜爱动物;(3) 其他提建议的句型a. Shall we do. 我们做.好吗?b. Why don t you do .=Why not do .为什么不做某事呢?c. What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?(4) 让某人做某事: let sb do sth2. favorite=like bestWhat s one s favorite.=What .does/do sb like best.3. Why do you want to see the lions.Because they re cute. 1由 why 提问的问句,要用 because来回答
3、(2) because 不能和 so 同时显现(3) why=what.for.4Why do/does 主语+do+其他?4. want v1 want sb to do something 想让某人做某事2want to do sth 想做某事3 want to be . 想成为4want sth 想要某物5. kind(1) n种类,类型,类别a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草;There are all/different kinds of fruits
4、 in that store.(2) adj 和气的,亲切的be kind to sb 对.好3in kind 用实物 支付Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农夫往往愿用实物抵账;(4) kind of = a little = a bit有点,略微 , 有几分(修饰 adj 或 adv), kind of 作状语I think pandas are kind of lazy(.修饰 adj)我觉得熊猫有点懒;This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him
5、.(修饰 adj)这个数学题对他来说有点难;He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快;(修饰 adv)(5) It s kind of sb to do 某sth人做某事真是太好了6. like(1) v喜爱A. like+ 名词/代词 喜爱某人或某物Tom likes fish very much.汤姆特别喜爱鱼;Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜爱他;B. like to do sth. 有时或详细地 喜爱做某事 有时一次的爱好 =want I like t
6、o swim with you today. 今日我喜爱和你一起去游泳;C. like doing sth. 常常或习惯地 喜爱做某事长期性的爱好 . He likes singing.他喜爱唱歌;D. like sb. to do sth.喜爱某人做某事She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜爱他们像这样问问题;E.would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事Id like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西;精品文档精品文档F.would like sb. to
7、do sth想.要某人做某事Id like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲;(2) prepA.be like, look lik+ 名词或代词作宾语,像 ;跟 一样What is he like. 他是怎么样的一个人?The little girl looks like her father. 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲;B.feel like+doing / 代词或名词,想要做某事Do you feel like having a rest.你想休息吗?Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 假如你想漫步,我们就
8、去吧;(3) 常见句型:A. What do you like about.?关于 你喜爱什么?,用来询问对方所喜爱的内容;What do you like about China.你喜爱中国的什么?B. How do you like.?你认为 怎么样? What do you think of. ? 询问看法C. Would you like +名词 to do sth.你想要 吗?询问对方是否需要什么或征求看法与看法;Would you like some water.你想要一些水吗?Would you like to play football with us. 你情愿和我们一起去踢足
9、球吗?7. be fromcome from(1) be from 从什么地方来 , 是什么地方人 =come from I come from China.= I am from China.(2) 两者均可表示来自哪里指明说话者的家乡;come from 短暂动词,不和连续时间连用,be from 可以(3) come from 仍可表示从某个地方来,而 be from 就不行I came here from my uncles 我. 从叔叔家来这的;(4) Where be +主语+from. 某人来自哪里? 某物产自哪里?8. sleep n. 睡眠Teenagers need 8 h
10、ours sleep a青n少igh年t.每晚需要 8 小时的睡眠;(1) sleep vi. 睡觉 go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep Dont sleep too late. It is badfor your health.(2) sleepy adj. 困的I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.(3) asleep adj. 在睡觉(表语形容词)feel sleepy 感到困倦be asleep=be sleeping睡着了Please be / keep quiet. The kids are asleep / are sleep
11、ing.(4) go to bed 上床睡觉强调上床的动作,但是不肯定睡着与get up 相对sleep睡觉 睡着啊的全过程,强调睡眠的连续状态9. 表示方位的词east , west, south , north n东.西南北 +ern 变成形容词eastern, western, southern, northern adj.Section B1. friend n.friendlyadj.友好的(1) make friends交伴侣(2) be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.对某人友好对别人的态度好,热忱The teacher is friendly t
12、o the students. = The teacher is kind to the students.(3) be friendly with sb. 和某人关系友好两者的关系The children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱;2.名词+ly = 形容词friendly友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的精品文档精品文档motherly 母亲般的fatherly 父亲般的lovely 可爱的形容词+ly = 副词sadsadly 难过地clearclearly 清晰地beautifulbeautifu
13、lly 美丽地carefulcarefully 细心地angryangrily 愤怒地happyhappily 兴奋地3. save one s li拯fe救某人的生命save储存,贮存; 节约,节约4. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事(仍没做)forget doing sth.遗忘曾经做过某事 (已经做过)5. be in danger 处于危急中 面临危急be out of danger脱险 脱离危急His life is in danger.=He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危急;Firefighters are ofte
14、n in great danger. The person in hospital is out of danger.6. cut down砍倒;消减,压缩,缩减cut up sth. 切碎某物cut down many trees砍伐许多树木7. make(1) be made of由 制造 能看出原材料(2) be made from由 制造 不能看出原材料(3) be made in在哪里制造The boat is made of wood.这条船是木头制造的;The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的;This product is made in China
15、.这个产品是中国制造8. Isn t he cute难. 道他不行爱吗?Yes, he is. / No, he isn留意对答t.语 的翻译 否定疑问句 : 带有惊奇、赞扬、反问、扫兴、责难等语气的句子;莫非不 吗Don t you know him. 莫非你不熟悉他吗?Can t you see it.莫非你看不见它吗?答语形式上与一般疑问句答语是一样的;但翻译汉语时,应留意其不同之处;Yes 翻译成 “不”,No 翻译成 “是”;9. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩: He is an 8-year-old boy.后出名词 boy, 用连字符, year 用原形他 8 岁: He is 8 y
16、ears old.后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于 1, year 变复数10.11. during(介词)在 期间during the day 在白天(期间) = in the dayduring the night在夜间,指天黑到天明这段时间during the vacation 在假期(期间)on school nights/days在上学的晚上 /白天11. at night在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜in the evening在晚上,指天黑到睡觉前这段时间精品文档精品文档all night=all night long整夜good night晚安night after night一夜又一夜in the night在夜间day and night日以继夜精品文档