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1、欢迎来主页中学英语动词时态归纳总结对比表名用法动词形式 以 do 为例常 用 时 间 状 语例句称精品文档一 1. 现在的状态般 2. 常常性或习现惯性的动作在 3. 主语具备的性格或才能I/We/You/They do. He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/ morningevery day/morning/Sunday on Sunayalways usuallyoften1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She likes swimming.时sometimes一 1. 过去某时发生的
2、动作或存般在的状态过2. 过去常常或去反复发生的动I/We did. You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterdaymorning/afternoon last night/Sunday in 1990 two days agoalwaysusually often sometimes1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to workby bus last year.时作I shall do.一 1. 将来某时间要发生的动或般存在的状态将2. 将来常常或来反复发生的时动作现在现在或当前一段时间内正在进进行
3、或发生的行动作时过去过去某一时刻进或某一段正在行进行的动作时现 1. 过去发生或在已经完成的某Im going to do.We/You/They/He/She/ It will do.We/You/They are goingto do.He/She/It is going to do.Im doing. He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing.I/He/She/It was doing.We/You/They were doing.He/She/It has done. We/You/They havetomorrow morning/aftern
4、oon/eveningnext year/month/weeknowthis time yesterdayat ten oclock yesterday at that timewhen he came backalready just before never for three years1.I will go to my home town next week.2. Ill come to see you every Sunday.3. Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.1. She is watering the flowers.2. Are th
5、ey working now.3. They are listening to the teacher.1.We were reading in class this time yesterday2.I was drawing a picture when the teachercame in.1. Ive already posted the letter.完一动作对现在成造成的影响或结果时2. 表示过去已经开头并连续到现在的动作或状态done.since 1990 this morning these days2. We have known each other for ten year
6、s.3. They lived here since 1997.4. Have you ever been to Beijing.过去过去某一时间完前已经发后的成动作或状态时I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end of when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term.2.When I got out,the bus had already left.现现在以前的一在段时间里始终完进行的动作 , 成这个运作可能进仍在进行 , 也可能连续进行行下去时I/We/Yo
7、u/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing.since nine o clock for five hours1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine o clock.中学英语时态专项练习1、 一般现在时；通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes ；” 一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态；如：The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的；2. 表示常常性或习惯性
8、的动作；如：I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床；3. 表示客观现实；如： The earth goes around the sun.地球围着太阳转；二、一般现在时的构成:确定句 ：1.主语 +系动词 beis, am, are + 名词（形容词,介词短语）2 . 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它第三人称单数 +动词 -s+其它如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩；We study English. 我们学习英语； Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜爱汉语；三、一般现在时的变化否定句： 1主语 + be （ is,am,are） + not +
9、其它；如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人；2其他主语 +do notdon动词t原形 +其它 I dont like bread第三人称单数 +does notdoesn动词t原形 +其它 He doesnt often play.一般疑问句： 1Be（ Is,Are ） +主语 +其它.如： -Are you a student. -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2Do 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它？Does+第三人称单数 +动词原形 +其它+？留意：遇 I/we you, my your, someany.Does she go to work b
10、y bike.- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.特别疑问句： 疑问词 +一般疑问句；如：Where is my bike.How does your father go to work.一般现在时用法专练 :一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空；1. He often2. Daniel and Tommyhave dinner at home.be in Class One.3. Wenot watch TV on Monday.4. Nicknot go t
11、o the zoo on Sunday.5. theylike the World Cup.二、根据要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening. 改为否定句 2. I do my homework every day. 改为一般疑问句,作否定回答3. She likes milk. 改为一般疑问句,作确定回答7. I like taking photos in the park. 对划线部分提问 8. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问 三、改错 划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上1. Is your brother speak
12、English. 2. Does he likes going fishing. 3. He likes play games after class. 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. 5. She don t do her homework on Sundays. 2、现在进行时；通常用 “now/look/listen”.1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作；2. 现在进行时的结构： .确定句 ： 主语+be（ is,am,are ） +动词现在分词 -ing eg: I amnot doing my h
13、omework.You/We/They arenot reading.He/She/It isnot eating.否定句： 主语 +be（ is,am,are ）+not +动词现在分词 -ing一般疑问句： IsAre+ 主语+动词现在分词 -ing ？ 特别疑问： 疑问词 + be +主语 + 动词 ing.3. 动词加 ing 的变化规章1) 一般情形下,直接加ing,如： cook-cooking2) 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting3) 假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如：
14、run-running, stop-stopping,swim swimming4. 现在进行时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolike write_skireadhavesingdance putseebuylovelive二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls singin the classroom .3. My mother cook some nice food now.4. What you do now.5. Look . They have an
15、 English lesson . 10.Helenwash clothes. Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework . 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句 2. The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作确定和否定回答3I m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问 3、 一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last等；”1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动
16、作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用；一般过去时也表示过去常常或反复发生的动作感谢；2. Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was；（ was not=wasn）t are 在一般过去时中变为were；（ were not=weren ）t带有 was 或 were 的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样,即否定句在was 或 were 后加 not,一般疑问句把 was 或 were 调到句首；3. 行为动词的一般过去时变化确定句（ Positive）动词过去式I went shopping last night.否定句 Negati
17、vedidn t +动词原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑问句 Yes/NoDid +动词原形 .Did you go shopping last night.特别疑问句 wh-What did +动词原形 .What did you do last night.4.动词过去式的变化：规章动词的变化：一般动词+edplanted,watered,climbed以不发音的 e 结尾+dliked辅音字母加 y 结尾-y+ iedstudy studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最终一个字母+edstopstopped
18、plan - planned不规章动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowent keepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfound sleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaid feelfeltdrinkdrankis/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmet cutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemade letletring
19、rangwritewroteseesaw flyflewrunranriderodecomecame drawdrewsitsathear heard tell toldgrowgrewlearnlearned/ learntgetgotknowknew5.特别疑问句：疑问词 +did+ 主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday.疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday.过去时练习 :写出以下动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrink playgomakedoesdanceworryask tastee
20、atdrawputthrowkick passdo Be 动词的过去时练习:A一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.二、 句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. All the students were very excited.否定句： 一般疑问句：
21、 肯、否定回答： 行为动词的过去时练习 :B一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1. Helive in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cateat a bird last night.3. Wehave a party last Halloween.4. Nancypick up oranges on the farm last week.5. Imake a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 2. We sa
22、ng some English songs.否定句： 一般疑问句： 肯、否定回答： 三、中译英1. 格林先生去年住在中国；2. 昨天我们参观了农场；3. 他刚才在找他的手机；过去时综合练习 A一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. It be Ben s blairstthFdariyday.2. We allhave a good time last night.3. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. play4. Jim s motherplant trees just now.5. theysweep the floor on Sunday
23、. No, they.二、 中译英1. 我们上周五看了一部电影；2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的；3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园；4、一般将来时概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及准备、方案或预备做某事； 句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year ,soon, the day after t（om后o天rro）w等；1. 基本结构 ：主语 +be is,am,aregoing to + 动词原形 .主语 +will+动词原形 .2. 否定句： 主语 +be is,am,are+not +going to + 动词原形
24、.主语 +will +notwont+动词原形 .例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.3. 一般疑问句： IsAre+ 主语 +going to + 动词原形 .+. Will+ 主语 +动词原形 +.例： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.Yes,we are.No, we aren t. Wil
25、l he go to Beijing next week.Yes,he will.No,he won t.4. 对划线部分提问 ；一般情形,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情形；1). 问人； Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s goinYgotrokNseowon.2). 问干什么； What do例. 如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. Whis your father going to do with you this afternoon.3). 问什么时候
26、； When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed.5 同义句： be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.一、练习：填空；1. 我准备明天和伴侣去野炊；I have a picnic with my friends. I have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你准备去干嘛. 我想去打篮球；What next Monday. I p
27、lay basketball. Whatyou do next Monday. Iplay basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果； your mother go shopping this. Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们准备什么时候见面；What timeyou meet.二、改句子；5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定） Nancygoing to go camping.6. I ll go and join the（m改. 否定） I go join them.7. I m g
28、oinggteot up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句） to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句） meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问） she after school.10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.同上 g
29、oing to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空；11. Today is a sunny day. Wehave a picnic this afternoon.12. My brothergo to Shanghai next week.13. Tom oftengo to school on foot. But today is rain. Hego to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends. I usuallywatch TV andcatch inse
30、cts.15. It s Friday today. Whatshedo this weekend. Shewatch TV andcatch insects.16. Whatd0 you do last Sunday. Ipick apples on a farm. What do next Sunday. Imilk cows.17. Maryvisit her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Taofly kites in the playground yesterday.19. Davidgive a puppet show next Monday.20.
31、Iplan for my study now.5.过去进行时：确定句： 主语 +助动词 be was,were+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它否定句： 主语 +助动词 be was,were+not+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它一般疑问句： WasWere+ 主语 +动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它？特别疑问句： 疑问词 +waswere+ 动词现在分词 -ing+ 其它 .用法:1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进行的动作,往往有表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday 等,或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作（即与 when, while
32、引出的时间状语从句连用）；例： They were talking about a film at six yesterday evening.昨晚 6 点他们正在谈论一部电影；What were you doing at this time last week.上周的这个时候你在干什么？When the teacher came in, they were talking.老师进来时,他们在讲话；2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进行的动作；例： They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon.昨天下午 2 点到 3 点他们在游泳；
33、She was watching TV the whole morning.她整个上午在看电视；3、 表示过去将要发生的动作；例： He said he was leaving on Tuesday. 他说他周二动身；Tom said he was going tomorrow.汤姆说他明天去；4、 用过去进行时描写故事背景；例： It was getting dark. The wind was rising.天慢慢黑了下来,风势增强了；The procession was going. He was standing among the crowd looking on.队伍在前进； 他站
34、在人群中观看；5. 过去进行时练习题：一、 单项挑选1.My brotherwhile hehis bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding2. Tominto the house when no one.A. slipped, was lookingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked3.The last time IJ
35、ane shecotton in the fields.A. had seen, was picking B. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking4.I don t think Jim saw me; heinto space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just staredD. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. Sheat a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. wa
36、s workingC. had been workingD. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going.-Oh, I m terribly sorry.A. I m not noticingB. I wasn t noticingC. I haven t noticedD. I don t notice7. The reporter said that the UFOeast to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveled C. had been travelingD. was to travel
37、8. Imy breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having9.When I arrived at his office, heon the phone.A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken10.“ What s the matter, Ali. You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, Iof my friend
38、s back home.”A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingD. have just thought二、动词填空； John（ work ） all day yesterday. He（ walk ） home when the （ rian）begin. Whatyou（ do） at ten oclock yesterday I（ studay） in class When Harry（ have） breakfast Lily（ telephone） him When I （ go） to schoo
39、l this morning I （ see） a car running into a bus 6. This time yesterday Jackmend his bike.7. Iwrite a letter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greenshave supper.9. When youknock at the door yesterday,Ido some washing.10. While my motherwatch TV, Imake a kite.三、 英汉互译；1. 昨晚我给你打电话时,你正在干什么？2. 上中学时,我住
40、老师家里；3. 他昨天原来要看那场戏的,可是太忙了；4. They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5. Soon the whole town was talking about it.6. 现在完成时构成： 确定句 ：主语 +助动词 have（has） +动词过去分词 -ed否定句： 主语+助动词 have（ has）+nothaven t,hasn动词过t+去分词 -ed一般疑问句： HaveHas+主语 +动词过去分词 -ed+？特别疑问句： 疑问词 +havehas+ 主语 +动词过去分词 -ed+？用法：1、 表示说
41、话之前已完成的动作,而且这个动作的结果对现在是情形仍有影响；常被just,already,yet等副词修饰；Mr. Wang has just come back from America.王先生刚从美国回来；2. 现在完成时仍可用来表示过去发生的动作始终连续到现在,常带有 for 或 since 等表示一段时间的状语；如： Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.3. 现在完成时瞬时动词即终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；常见终止性动词与连续性动词或状态动词 的对应关系如下 :come / go / arrive / get / reach / move-
42、be in/at open - be opendie - be deadclose - be closedbecome -be borrow - keepput on - wearbuy - haveleave - be away frombegin / start - be onfall asleep - be asleep end/finish - be overcatch a cold - have a cold join the army - be in the army, be a soldierjoin the Party- be in the Party , be a Party member例：吉姆买这支已有两年了； Jim bought this pen two years ago. Jim has had this pen for two years.Jim has had this pen since two years ago. Jim has had this pen since 2007It is tw