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1、. 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用法动词形式 ( 以 do 为例 ) 常 用 时 间 状 语例句一般现在时1. 现在的状态2. 经常性或习惯性的动作3. 主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/They do. He/She/It does. in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always usually often sometimes 1.She is twelve. 2.I get up at 6:30 every day. 3.She likes
2、 swimming. 一般过去时1. 过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态2. 过去经常或反复发生的动作I/We did. You did. He/She/It did. They did. yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday in 1990 two days ago always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 2.He always went to work by bus last year. 一般将来时1. 将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2. 将来经常或反复发
3、生的动作I shall do. Im going to do. We/You/They/He/She/ It will do. We/You/They are going to do. He/She/It is going to do. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) next year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town next week. 2.Ill come to see you every Sunday. 3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon. 现在进行时现在或
4、当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作Im doing. He/She/It is doing. We/You/They are doing . now 1.She is watering the flowers. 2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher. 过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/It was doing . We/You/They were doing . this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday at that time when
5、he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in. 现在1. 过去发生或已经完成的某He/She/It has done. We/You/They have already just before never for three years 1.Ive already posted the letter. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
6、- - - -第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - . 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！完成时一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2. 表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态done . since 1990 this morning these days 2.We have known each other for ten years. 3.They lived here since 1997. 4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by
7、the end of when+一般过去时before+一般过去时1.I had learned 2000 words by the end of last term. 2.When I got out,the bus had already left. 现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作 ,这个运作可能仍在进行 ,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing .since nine o clockfor five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours
8、. 2.She has been skating since nine o clock.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - . 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！初中英语时态专项练习1、一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2. 表示经常性或习惯性的
9、动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3. 表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般现在时的构成: 肯定句 ：1). 主语 +系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词（形容词，介词短语）2) . 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它第三人称单数+动词-s+ 其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般现在时的变化否定句：1)主语 + be （is,am,are）+ not + 其它。如：
10、He is not a worker.他不是工人。2) 其他主语 +do not(don t) 动词原形+其它I dont like bread 第三人称单数 +does not(doesn t) 动词原形+其它 He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：1)Be（Is,Are ） + 主语 +其它 ?如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 2)Do 其他主语 +动词原形 +其它？Does+第三人称单数 +动词原形 +其它 +？注意：遇I/we you, my your, some any. Does she go to
11、work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 +一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? How does your father go to work? 一般现在时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on
12、 Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - . 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句 ) 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
13、) 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答) 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) 8. John comes from Canada.( 对划线部分提问) 三、改错 ( 划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1. Is your brother speak English? _ 2. Does he likes going fishing? _ 3. He likes play games after class. _ 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _ 5. She don t do
14、her homework on Sundays. _ 2、现在进行时。通常用“ now/look/listen”.1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的结构：. 肯定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ） + 动词现在分词 -ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework. You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating. 否定句： 主语 +be（is,am,are ）+not + 动词现在分词 -ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主
15、语+动词现在分词 -ing ？特殊疑问： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3. 动词加 ing 的变化规则1) 一般情况下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cooking 2) 以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3) 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing ，如：run-running, stop-stopping,swimswimming 4. 现在进行时专项练习：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -
16、 - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - . 部分内容来源于网络，有侵权请联系删除！一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )som
17、e nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 3I m playing the football in the playground .( 对划线部分进行提问)
18、 3、一般过去时态一般过去时通常用“a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt ）are 在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren t ）带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或 were后加 not ，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。3
19、. 行为动词的一般过去时变化肯定句（ Positive）动词过去式 I went shopping last night. 否定句 (Negative) didn t + 动词原形I didn t go shopping last night.一般疑问句 (Yes/No) Did + 动词原形 ?Did you go shopping last night? 特殊疑问句 (wh-) What did + 动词原形 ?What did you do last night? 4. 动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码：KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - -