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1、中学英语词性变化归纳及练习一、动词变名词1. v+ ment结尾achieve-achievement成就advertise- advertisement/ advertising agreein agreementargue-argument 争执commit 贡献 commitment develop-development disgree disagreement experiment试验,试验equip 装备 -equipment装备,器材govern 统治 government 政府manage-management；经营 治理 manger 经理treat-treatment 对待
2、,治疗adjust 调整 -adjustable可调整的apartment 公寓amusement 消遣compliment赞扬,恭维department 局,部2. V+ tion结尾attract 吸引 attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude conclusion结论competecompetition竞争,竞赛discuss discussion 争论educateeducationdecidedecisiondescribe description 描写,描画express 表达 -expression词语；表达方式graduate 毕业 graduation oper
3、ate 操作,动手术 operation organizeorganizationinstruct instruction指导, 介绍invent inventor / invention invite invitationinspire-inspiration灵感,激励人心的-pollute-pollution 污染predict-prediction 预言pronounce pronunciationresolve 决心,解决 -resolution 决心permit答应permissionsuggest-建议,示意 -suggestion solve 解决 -solution解决方法3.
4、 V+ ance 结尾appear appearance 外貌 ,显现perform-performance演出4. V+ ing结尾bathe 洗澡 bathingend 终止 -ending结尾,结局train 训练 training mean - meaning意义say-saying 谚语5. V+其他beg乞讨 beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止behavior know知道 -knowledge 学问fly flight飞行,航班heat 加热 -heat 热量hit 撞击 -hit轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合 -mixture 混合物press 按,压 pressu
5、re 压力sit-seat 座位succeed- successtour 在- 旅行,在 - 作巡回演出 直接+地点tourist 游客breathe-breath二、名词变形容词1 名词+yAnger愤怒angryhungerhungryfog foggy 有雾的fur-furry毛皮的guilt罪责 -guilty内疚的healthhealthy luckluckycloudcloudywind windy rainrainysnowsnowysun sunnytourist-touristy游客多的chemistry/chemist-chemical 化学 /化学家,药剂师busines
6、s-busysalt 盐- salty咸的shine-shiny发亮的silk丝绸 silky丝绸般的sleep-sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品尝 -tasty甜的noise-noisy2.名词 + ed 或动词 +ed/d balance balanced 平稳的spot 斑点,地点 -spotted 有斑点的talent-talented有天赋的 organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 愤怒的crowded 拥挤的polluted被污染的pleased 兴奋的3名词 + ful/less meaning meaningful有意义的care c
7、areful/ careless 当心的；马虎的help-helpful / helpless hope-hopelesshome homeless 无家可归的colour-colourfulpain 疼痛 -painful痛楚的use-useless/ useful thank thankful布满感谢的peace 和平 - peaceful寂静的,安静的playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的Value-valueless4名词 + able comfort-comfortable reason-reasonable believe-believableknowledge-knowledgeable
8、 suit 一套 -suitable合适的value-valuable 价值（ v-adj ）accept-acceptable 接受believe-believable5.名词 + ous enormous 庞大的danger dangerousmystery 神奇 -mysterious神奇的6. ce 变 tconfidenceconfidentdifferencedifferentimportance- -Important dependence -dependent7. al 结尾medicine 药-medical医学的musicmusicalnature-natural自然的pe
9、rson-personal 私人的nation national 国家的internation-international国际化的education-educational 有训练意义的tradition-traditional传统的origin 起源 -original新奇的；独创的8名词 + ly friend friendlylive-lively活跃的,有愤怒的love lovely可爱的9. + en 结尾wood wooden 木制的wool woolen羊毛的gold-golden10.+ness ill-illnessSickness-sick fairness- fair s
10、adness- sad10. 其他energy 精力 energeticfool傻子 foolish愚蠢的 freedom 自由 free 空的, 免费的wisdom-wiseheight 高度 high width-widelong-lengthlove loving慈祥的death-deadpleasure-pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性 popular pride-proudscientist-scientific 科学的三、方位的词表达名词 形容词East eastern West western South southern North-north
11、ernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四、四大洲名词形容词Asia 亚洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope 欧洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American五、 形容词变副词1. 形容词 + lybad badlybright brightly光明地casual casually 随便地clear clearly清晰地complete completely完全correct-correctly正确地final-finallyfortunate fortunately 幸运地general generally
12、 一般来讲loud loudlyparticular特别的,特殊的 particularly polite politelyproper 合适的 -,恰当的 properlymain-mainly主要地most 多数 -mostly多半,大多数normal-normally正常地quick quicklyquiet quietly轻轻地,寂静地real reallyrecent 最近的 -recently最近；近来hard 难的；努力地 -hardly几乎不late 迟的 lately最近；近来sad-sadly slow-slowlyspecial specially特地,特别地specif
13、ic-specifically特定地,明确地strong strongly坚决地, 剧烈地sudden suddenly 突然 usual usually2. 以 le 结尾的 去 e + y comfortable-comfortably gentlegentlypossible-possiblysimple -simply仅仅；只；简洁地terrible-terribly3. 辅音字母 + y 变 ily easy easilyheavy heavily happy-happily4. 特别goodwell 好地truetruly六、 名词 -形容词 副词beauty 美,美人 beaut
14、iful beautifully care careful carefully care careless carelesslydifference-different-differently happiness happy happily hunger hungry-hungrily healthhealthy healthilyluck lucky luckilynoise noisy noisily pride proud proudly 自豪地sadness sad sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方 safe safely silence silent-silently悄悄地s
15、uccess successful successfully5. I ll do my homework more next time. care17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its. importanttruth true trulyunluck unlucky unluckily6. When you study a foreign language, it s18. March 8 isDay. womanwonder 奇迹 wonderful wonderfully七、既是形容词又是副词earlyge
16、t up early；important to make a good.begin7. Everyone knows such kind of books is19. This book belongs to you. Where is . me20. The visitors are an early trainlatebe late for class to children. They shouldn t be students. maincome late for school deepdive deep into the seaa hole deep large highjump h
17、igh ；a high mountainharda hard question； a hard stone work hard / study hardsold at any bookstore. harm8. In the past punishme（nt 惩处）was decided by the university. The student had no but to accept it. choose9. Our teacher told us thestory21. Do you know about theof the book.write22. Can you show me
18、yourof coins. collect23. To my, I got full marks forrain hardlongIt takes too longI had ever heard at yesterday s class meetingm. aths last week. surprisedIt takes a long timefarjump farMy home is far from school straighta straight linego straight along here中考英语词性转化 300 题提高篇讲义I. Complete the sentenc
19、es with the given words in their proper forms1. Would you mind making a little less . They are having a meeting at the moment. noisysad10. TheLesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.twelve11. They looked veryin the idea. interest12. After they got on the bus, they fou
20、nd two . sit13. Helpto the fish, everyone. you24. In this new housing estate there stand alot of high and magnificent. build25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are . It becomes a world of ice. freeze26. Then he slowly walkedthe house.pass27. Do you know who is theof the English contest. win2
21、. The Smiths live on thefloor14. What we have had is just part of the truth.28. Peter is very. Ihe wmillsureof the highrise. nineWe should try to get come to take care of your baby when he3. All the great are respect（ed尊敬） by the world. invent4. My pet is acat. She is very lovely. maleinformation ab
22、out it. far15.He seemed very. He got a D in the English test. happyasked to. help29. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. three30. to meet all of you here. please31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our. neighbour32. It s very important for us to learn English . good43. A
23、ctions speak morethan words. loud44. I amabout my schoolwork because I havent worked hard this term. worry45. Your pet dog is sothat all of56. Time fliesand never returns. swift57. We saw her runningthe street just now. cross58. Do English people shake hands as often as. Germany33. Both our teacher
24、and my mother areus like to play with it. love59. We all know that there s no satisfied with my. honest34. Oliver Twist ate the cake. hungry35. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies. hard36. We are all pleased to hear that the went on very well. operate37. The children in this kindergarten have been trai
25、ned to take care of though they are only six years old. they38. Could you tell me who will give us a on children s education. speak39. These modern machines work. automatic40. This cartoon film isthan the46. It has been snowingfor a whole day. heavy47. We have been told theof the case. true48. Have
26、you made your yet.decide49. People from Italy are called . Italy50. Iwhere he comes from. wonderful51. The weather in April is, so you d better take more clothes with you. change52. Ferries come and go on the river as as boats. quick53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at thething on the moon. live60
27、. In order to make the trip for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination 目的地 a secret. excite61. Ateam from China will arrive in America next week. medicine62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is anday. luck63. Many stu
28、dents are not able to pay their college. expensive64. British people eat a large number of. potato65. She seems an girl.honesty66. We tried all sorts of, butone I saw last Saturday. fun of the cinema at 4 pm. enterthey were all useless. medical41. Will you please tell me how much the is. post42. The
29、 twin sisters used to be in Hollywood. act54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is. health55. It is reported that threehave been put into prison. Canada67. The digital 数码 camera is one of the of the modern science. wonderfully68. I wouldn t do business with such a man. fool69. Carl looks
30、muchthan before.81. The tallis one of my father s95. Quite a fewhouses havehealth70. I wasto meet Jane in a foreign country. surprise71. The mother wasto the brave man who had saved her son. thank72. I happened to meet a group ofbest friends. art82. Have you decided to take the headmaster s. advise8
31、3. Even, he lost his job. bad84. Please answer thequestions. followbeen built for the tourists around the lake. wood96. The passenger plane landedat last after flying in the storm for about one hour. safe97. My family have been to Beijing on my way home yesterday.85. Many people becameafter the to c
32、limb the Great Wall. twoFrance73. The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours. little74. I was told that my class teacher s daughter would leaveschoolthis July. second75. It s ato have a picnic with all the family members. please76. The lost calculator has been returned to its. own77. Be s
33、ure to let me know whenever you are in. dangerous78. The completion 完成 of the big bridgefire. home86. Theof the restaurant is quite good. serve87. speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. general88. I thought thewas quite dull at yesterday s party. recite89. Theof the river i
34、s still a secret. long90. No one knew why the baby kept. cry91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so98. One shouldn t give up easily if he is determined to. success99. Laura s husband works as a in a bank. message100. The harder you work; the progress you ll make. great101. Itwill rainthisaf
35、ternoon.impossible102. People fromdifferent come together to visit the famous museum. country103. He can do everything onown. he104. About tworide in the bus will take you to the seaside. hour105. Iwouldliketo buythree kilosof . tomato106. What nice. Let s put them onwalls of the meeting room. paint
36、made every one of us and happy.everyone should have his own way of . rela1x07. Howoften do you take your son to theexciting79. Theis not so good as we expected. perform80. What aday it is today. Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside. sun92. Into hard work, we need some good ways to succeed
37、. add93. I am fond offiction. scientist94. It sof you to make such a decision.wisdom Palace. child108. Inthe century, science is developing very fast. twenty-one109. To be, I think you didn tas well as Jack. honesty110. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is ateacher. chemical111. The pati
38、ent is getting.Thedoctors willuse new medicine for him. ill112. “ Whatcan I do for you.”theasked.library113. food is sold in lots of supermarkets. freeze134. Lin Tao is one of the mostboys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. lazydrive155.Mymotherisahard-working . business114.Wehav
39、e plentyof afterclass.active135., we won the basketball matchwithout difficulty. luck156. About twentywill come to visitour school this coming Saturday. Australia115. A doctor dusty is to save people s life.136. The monkey looked atin the mirror. it157.WHOmeansWorldHealth . organize116. She livesin
40、Britainbut has French. national117. In winter, British people useinsteadof air-conditioners. heat118. It nsotto wear your school uniform on Friday. need119. Your homework today is toall these new words. memory137. Iwondered whetherthebagwasthat . lady138. The shopping centre is alwaysof customers at
41、 weekends. fill139. Do you know theof the nearest police station.located140. I helped the old man to show my. kind158. I feltsorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. truth159. He apologized to Mike for the from his birthday party. absent160. We should throw rubbish into litter bins s
42、o as not tothe city. pollution161. Our language lab is on thefloor of the classroom building. four120. This is andoor. You needn tpress any button. automatically141. ismoreimportantthanwealth. healthy162. “ Stopthem. They are , ”an oldman shouted. thief121. Hardis very important to every player who
43、wants to be successful in the match. train122. She took the two o clockto142. Nothing isif you set your mind to it. possible143. The sun is shining. Let gso for apicnic. bright163. Afteralong , theygotthe solution to the problem. discuss164. We hope our country willbecome more andmore. powerChicago just now. fly144.Don t hesitate toaskifyouhave any165. Paris is the capital of, isn t it.123. Inweather,