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1、2021 八年级英语下册第 1-10 单元练习题及答案一、单项挑选： 20 分 1. Ithink theremore pollution.A. /, won t beB. don t, will beC. /, won t haveD. don t, have 2. I m goitnogbe a doctorfive years. A. afterB. duringC. inD. for 3. You always saywords as our teacher. A. so B. as C. the D. the same 4. She hasto buy a car.A. money
2、enoughB. many moneyC. enough moneyD. a few money 5. Is therein the classroom now.A. someone elseB. else someoneC. anyone elseD. else anyone 6.the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.A. WhileB. WhenC. WhatD. Where 7. This book is veryand I amin it.A. interest, interestB. interesting, inte
3、restedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested 8. Could you please tell me .-Its next to the post office.A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where was the supermarketD. where the supermarket was9. I want to know if hetomorrow. If he, let me know.A. come, comesB. will
4、come, comesC. comes, will comeD. will come, will come 10. Tom asked mehim a book.A. giveB. to give C. givingD. gave 11. How long has the weather been like this.- .A. Until last night B. Since last night C. Two days ago D. Two days later 12. The boy always stays there for.A. one and half hourB. one a
5、nd a halfC. one and a half hourD. one and a half hours 13. Its too hot. Would you mind the door.A. to open B. opening C. opens D. opened 14. He often helps memy English.A. onB. withC. atD. in 15. The young man isto carry the heavy stone.A. enoughB. too strongC. so strongD. strong enough 16. -do yout
6、he movie.- Very good.A. What, thinkB. What, likeC. What, think ofD. How, think of 17. Have you everFunTimeAmusement Park.A. gone toB. been toC. beenD. went 18. Jim likes playing piano after school. A. a B. the C. / D. on 19. Hed like a famous singer. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 20. There is wate
7、r left, is there. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 二、完型填空： 10 分There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl21 bigeyes. Her big eyes are22 us her dream: I wish to23 . In China, there are still24 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but the
8、ir25 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to26 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask27 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.Now they needn 28tthe money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poorplaces. They don t have to pay
9、for books and other things. Some of them can even get money fromthe government to make their life29 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is30 great. 21. A. with B. on C. to D. in 22. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. t
10、alking8 / 5 23. A. go to workB. go to bedC. go to schoolD. go home 24. A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. much 25. A. schoolsB. citiesC. housesD. families 26. A. payB. takeC. buyD. lend 27. A. teachers B. girls C. boysD. all the children 28. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. make sure 29. better B
11、. shorter C. longer D. worse 30. A. not B. never C. hardly D. really三、阅读懂得： 40 分A.One day an Australian farmer, Joe, saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Joe saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field nearby.The door of the spaceship opened a
12、nd two strange beings怪 物 climbed out. They seemed tobe half man and half bird. Joe was afraid of them. He tried to run away. But the spacemen walked towards him, picked him up and carried him into the spaceship.They asked him questions about Earth.“ We re 金fro星m，Ve”nuthsey said,“ but it is gettingve
13、ry hot there. A lot of our people are dying and we haven t much time left. We are trying t new home. ”After some time they freed Joe and at last the space-ship took off and could not be seen. Joe told his friends about the spacemen, but no one believe相d信 his story.“ You will believe me one day”,Joe
14、told them.“ The spacemen will come back.” 31.The bright light in the sky was.A. the sunB. VenusC. a machine D. a spaceship 32.The strange beings came to Earth to.A. visit JoeB. catch JoeC. find a new homeD. live with Joe 33.Joe wasthe spaceship.A. invited toB. afraid ofC. carried intoD. happy to get
15、 into 34.The strange beingsbefore they let him go.A. had asked Joe to mend their machineB. had asked Joe several questionsC. had given Joe some wiresD. had made Joe help them find a new place 35.People didn t believe Joe because.A. he told a lieB. it hadn t been seen beforeC. they didn t welcome the
16、 strange beingsD. they wanted to see the strange beings very muchB.Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn t have modern machines. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our
17、 fish and pollutes our drinking water, noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It s bad to all living things in the world.Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is to thick that it is like a quilt被子 over a city. Th
18、is kind of quilt is called smog烟雾 . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground
19、. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, if there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough, every person must help to fight pollution. 36. Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because.A. there were fewer modern machine
20、s at that time than today.B. people didnt like to use modern medicines.C. there were no modern machines at all.D. there were not so many people 37. What is the biggest problem in todays life.A. Dirty water. B. Smog. C. Noise. D. Pollution. 38. The most serious kind of pollution is.A. noise pollution
21、B. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. from waste things 39. Factories must clean their water.A. before they use it B. when they use it C. after it is thrown away D. before it is thrown away 40. From the passage we know that.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people dont have to talk
22、 to each other in a loud voiceC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to fight pollutionC.Do you know why different animals or pests昆虫 have their special colors. Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating loc
23、usts蝗 虫 , but birds cannot easily catch them. Why. It is because locustschange their colors together with the change of colors of crops庄 稼 . When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different
24、colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily
25、seen by hunters猎 人 . This is because they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act. A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid 液体 when it faces danger. While the liquid spreads over散 开 , its enemies敌人 cannot find it. And it immediately sw
26、ims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all. 41. From the passage we learn that locusts.A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemiesD. change their colors to protect themselves 42. How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of
27、 danger.A. They run away quickly.B. They have the colors much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves by day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly. 43. Bears and lions can keep safe because.A. they have the colors much like the treesB. they move quietlyC. they like brown and gray colo
28、rsD. they live in forests 44. Why can the kind of fish live up to now.A. Because it is very strong.B. Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemiesC. Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.D. Because it swims faster than any other fish. 45. Which is the best title
29、 for this passage.A. The Change of Colors for Animals and PestsB. Colors of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and PestsD.Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.For over 500 years paper was made only in Chi
30、na. People in Japan learned of paper around the year 600. As years went by, people in other places began to make paper.The lead铅pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite石 墨 . People found graphite in 1564.They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”. The fi
31、rst pencils were made by putting strings线 around sticks of graphite.The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber in Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. Itwas Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And
32、that is how the pencils came to be. 46. How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan.A. About 100 years.B. About 400 years.C. More than 500 years.D. 495 years. 47. Germans made paper.A. earlier than JapanB. later than JapanC. as early as JapanD. as late as Japan 48. At first pencils
33、were made of.A. woodB. leadC. sticksD. string and graphite 49. Kasper Faber was.A. an EnglishmanB. a FrenchmanC. a GermanD. an American50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueA. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.B. Graphite isnt a kind of lead.C. Paper was first made in China.D. Hyman L
34、. Lipman made the first erasers.四、选词填空： 10 分much, arm, wait, see, when, spend, she, worry, have, growOnly Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. 51 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her
35、 52 . When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 53 . When you are 54 up day and day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on55
36、clothes. She always stands in the wind 56 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 57 aboutyou at home. She usually knows about your study and 58 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be
37、 59 on her face.Mother is always ready to give everything she 60 to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world. We will remember Mother Love forever永久 .51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 五、句型转换： 10 分61. The teacher told us,“The earth travels around the sun”.改为间接引语 The tea
38、cher told usthe eartharound the sun.62. Ive been skating for 2 hours.对画线部分提问 you been skating.63. They were doing their homework at six yesterday.改 为否定句 They their homework at six yesterday.64. He would like to play games with his friends. 同义句 He play games with his friends.65. Don t be late again,
39、反意疑问句 .六、书面表达： 10 分Julia 和 Jane是双胞胎下面是她们上周末的时间支配表，请你描述一下她们上周末的生活；（字数60左右）TimeJuliaJane9: 00 10: O0do homeworkstudy for the test10: 00 11: O0play sportsdo homework12: 00 1: O0have lunchhave lunch2: 00 4: 30go shoppinggo shopping4: 30 6: O0study for the teststudy for the test答案1-5: BCDCC 6-10: ABBBB11-15: BDBBB16-20: CBBCB21-25:ABCCD26-30: ABCAD31-35: DCBBB36-40: CDBDD41-45: DCABC46-50: CBDCD51. When52. arms53. herself54. growing55. more56. waiting57. worried58. spends59. seen60. has61. that, travels62. How long have63. werent doing64. wants to65. will you