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1、2021 八年级英语下册 Units5-6 单元练习题及答案一、单项挑选：（ 15 分）1. My skates are out of style. I d like to buy a new .A. oneB. pieceC. skateD. pair 2. Because of Project Hope, children have better lives.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of3. I have been studying English five years ago.A. forB. untilC. b
2、eforeD. since4. It is that Alison will win the game. He is the strongest and cleverest.A. sureB. certainC. brightD. impossible 5. I came to Beijing in 2001. I here since then.A. livedB. liveC. am living D. have been living 6. did youride bicycle yesterday. For two hours.A. How longB. How oftenC. How
3、 muchD. How far7. Please open the window. It s a little cold outside and I m not feeling well.A. notB. noC. don tD. won t8. You cant watch TV . It s bad for your eyes.A. too manyB. too muchC. much tooD. very much 9. We can t usual clothes to the meeting.A. wearB. haveC. dressD.put on10. Mr Brown has
4、 to a living by fishing to feed his big family.A. makeB. takeC.getD. bring 11. Don t play toys in class. If you do, the teacher will .A. take them offB. take off themC. take them awayD. take away them12. Jenny a happy girl, but she has a hard life.A. soundsB. feelsC. listensD. seems13. Tommy, do you
5、 know if Frank to the theatre with us this Sunday if it . Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go ； is fineB. goes ； is fineC. will go ； is going to be fineD. goes ； will be fine 14. did you start cooking. In 1998.A. HowB. How longC. WhereD. When 15. Lucy is ill. She has been away from school for .A. one d
6、ay and halfB. one and a half days C. one and half a dayD. a half and one days二、完形填空：（10 分）Dear Jack,I collect butterflies （蝴蝶） for a hobby. In my butterfly collection, each one is different 16 another. One17 thing about this hobby is that my mother does not feel 18 about it, and she tells me that th
7、e butterflies dont take up（占用） a lot of 19 in the house.Now I m collecting more butterflies for a show. If you have one butterfly, would you like to 20 it to me to add to my collection. If one hundred people send me one butterfly 21 , I will have another 22 butterflies.I d like to23one dollar for ea
8、ch butterfly.However, I think it s a little24to have so many different butterflies during such a short time.25 you would like to send me one, please let me know.Yours sincerely, Alison9 / 516. A. forB. withC. from D. against17. A. goodB. badC. terribleD. dangerous18. A. happyB. upsetC. excitedD. sur
9、prised 19. A. timeB. moneyC. roomsD. space20. A. sendB. borrowC. buyD. check21. A. everyB. eachC. bothD. all22. A. pairB. hundredC. thousandD. double 23. A. payB. spendC. cost D. take24. A. easyB. commonC. strangeD. difficult25. A. SinceB. AndC. IfD. Until三、阅读懂得：（30 分）ABeing safe in your everyday li
10、fe needs knowledge（学问） . If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.Always notice the environment around you. You shouldnt walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.Your bag should be carried toward
11、s the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you dont know, cross the street and go to the otherway, let the personunderstand that you know he or
12、 she is after you. Next, dont go home at once.You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift （电梯） .If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the busleaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, dont s
13、it alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don t sleep.26. Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out.A. Go home alone late at night.B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Don t get to the bus stop too early.D. Always notice the environment around you. 27. You d better put y
14、our bag when there are too many people on a bus.A. on your backB. beside you C. in front of youD. behind the driver28. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should to make yourself safe.A. run home B. find a lift and go inC. turn back and walk towards him or her at onceD. cross the
15、street and go to the other way 29. When you take a bus alone, it s safe for you .A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleepB. to talk with the driverC. to call your friendsD. to get off the bus at once 30. What can you learn from the text.A. How do notice the environment arou
16、nd you.B. How do be safe in everyday life.C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.BIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don t, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don t try to find your friends-l
17、et them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to findyou. You can shout or whistle （吹口哨） three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号） given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting
18、or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will giveyou two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you
19、 don t think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝） . Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away.Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk
20、in order to go back again easily. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place.31. If you get lost in the forest, you should .A. try to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. walk around the forestD. shout as loudly as possible 32. Which signal is a cal
21、l for help.A. Shouting here and there.B.Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest. 33. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that .A. someone is afraid of an animalB. people will come to help youC. someone needs helpD. something terribl
22、e will happen 34. What s the meaning of the underlined sentence.A. Leave branches to find your way back. B. Pick off branches to build another house.C. Use branches to make a bed.D. Drop branches to look for water. 35. The main idea of the passage is .A. how to travel in the forestB. how to spend th
23、e night in the forestC. what you should do if you want to get some waterD. what you should do if you are lost in the forestCCelias hobby is collectingsharpeners（卷笔刀） . She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They
24、 are all different in color andsize.Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of t
25、he same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give herother different sharpeners in return.Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia s father also gives her sharpeners. He often
26、 brings them home from his friends for her.Many of Celia s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect match boxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia s collection is the most interesting of all.36. Celia collects sharpeners because .A. she has to use pencils a
27、t schoolB. her teacher asks her to do soC. all her classmates are sharpener fansD. she enjoys doing it in her spare time 37. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds .A. by reading a lot about themB. from pictures on her sharpenersC. from sharpeners of other countriesD. by keeping them
28、 at home as pets 38. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends .A. to help them start their own collectionsB. to increase the number of her collectionC. in exchange for other kinds of sharpenersD. because she has no place to keep them 39. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by .A. going
29、 abroad with her fatherB. exchanging collections with her pen palsC. visiting her father s friendsD. buying them from her school library 40. From this passage we know that .A. Celia collects sharpeners in different waysB. Celia s father has no interest in her collectionC. Celia s collection costs he
30、r a lot of moneyD. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners四、英汉互译：（ 15 分）（A ）依据句意和汉语提示写单词；（5 分）41. I（储存） mysweaters in boxes yesterday.42. More and more（外国人） like to visit China now.43. Jim said that he（思念） his classmates very much.44. The student borrowed（几本） magazines from the library.45.
31、 Whats the（首都） of England.（B）依据汉语意思完成以下句子，一空一词；（10 分）46. 他的叔叔靠卖菜为生； His uncle makes a living .47. 你为什么始终跟着我；Why are youme.48. 我哥哥喜爱集邮；My brother likes.49. 汤姆在他十岁生日时收到了这辆自行车Tom got this bikehis birthday.50. 越多越好；The, the.五、选词填空：从方框中挑选适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，完成短文；（10 分）by send friend factjoininterest collectsi
32、nce than pictureDear Joe,How is everything going. I miss you very much. Thank you for 51 me the English stamps. How beautiful they are . I like them and I like collecting stamps very much. In 52 , I have been doing this 53 I was eight years old. Now I have more 54 5,000 stamps from different countri
33、es.In my opinion, collecting stamps is fun and 55 . When you collect stamps, you will see many 56 of menand women, birds and animals on them. You will know a lot about the world. Last year I 57 a stamp58 club in my city. It has over 100 members and we are all stamp collectors. We meet every month an
34、d talk about our collections. I have made many 59 there.60 the way, what s your hobby. What can I do for you.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.六、句型转换：（ 10 分）61. You cant shout at the party.（改为祈使句） at the party.62. If we wear shorts, the teacher will be mad. （对画线部分提问）Yours, Li Mingwillif we wear shorts.6
35、3. Im going to have a party next Friday. （对画线部分提问）are you going to next Friday.64. I like buying books although Im not rich enough. （改为同义句）Im not rich enough, I like buying books.65. The girl is in poor health since she was born. （对画线部分提问）is the girl in poor health.七、书面表达：（ 10 分）假如你叫李伟，最近在英特网上熟悉了一位叫
36、Eric 的网友，现在请你依据以下提示给Eric 写一封60 词左右的 E-mail, 介绍你自己的一些情形；提示： 1.李伟，中同学，家住北京；2. 喜爱运动和收集硬币；3. 对英语感爱好，会唱不少英文歌曲；4. 班里的同学也想交网友，期望得到帮忙；5. 想去美国看看；附答案：一、单项挑选：1-5 DDDBD 6-10 ACBAA11-15 CDADB二、完形填空：16-20 CABDA 21-25 BBADC三、阅读懂得：26-30 ACDAB 31-35 BCBAD 36-40 DBCBA四、英汉互译：41. stored42. foreigners43. missed44. several45. capital46. by selling vegetalbes47. followingall the time48. collecting stamps49. on tenth50. more better五、造词填空：51. sending52. fact 53. since54. than55. interesting56. pictures57. joined58. collectors 59. friends60. By六、句型转换：61. Don t shout62. What happen63. What do64. but65. How long