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1、精品学习资源Unit2: I used to be afraid of the dark【重点短语】欢迎下载精品学习资源可怕 be terrified of sth.舍弃做某事 give up doing sth. 能做某事 be able to do sth. 与某人闲聊 chat with sb.以而骄傲 take pride in sth.对留意，留心 pay attention to sth.过去经常做某事 used to do sth.入睡 go to sleep【语言点】下决心 make a decision即使 even though令某人诧异的是 to ones surpris
2、e最终、最终 in the end 做打算 make a decision 不再 no longernot any more欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（1） used to 表示过去的一种行为和习惯，它的后面用动词原形，否定句和疑问句用助动词did，也可以 用used的 本 身 ,是 较 老 的 英 国 英 语 的 用 法 ；例如：Mysisterusedtobeshort.The shop didnt use to usednt to open on Sundays. 这家商店过去星期日不营业；（2） used to do something
3、是表示 “过去经常做某事 ”be/getusedtodoingsomething是 表 示 “ 习 惯 于 做 某 事 ” ；例 如 ： Iused togotoschool onfoot.我 过 去 常 常 步 行 去 上 学 ；You will be used to living there. 你会习惯住在那里的；2. YouarePaula,aren tyou.你是葆拉，对吗？（ 1 ） 反 意 疑 问 句 ， 表 示 就 提 出 情 况 和 看 法 ， 询 问 对 方 同 意 不 同 意 ；特 点 是 ： 前 肯 定 后 否 ， 前 否 后 肯 ； 前 后 两 个 句 子 的 时 态
4、要 保 持 一 致 . 例如： Your father doesnltike reading, does he. 你爸爸不喜爱阅读，是不是？（2） few， hardly， never，no， nothing 等词是表示否定，反意疑问句后面的疑问用确定形式；例如： Few students can answer this question, can they.几乎没有同学能够回答这个问题，对不对？ 陈 述 句 有 不 定 代 词 作 主 语 ， 后 面 疑 问 部 分 主 语 用 it ；例如： Nothing is wrong with my bike, is it. 我的自行车没有毛病，对
5、不对？3. But now I am more interested insports.（ 1）形容词比较级：interested 是多音节的形容词，它的比较级是用more interested；例如： It is more difficult than your thought. 它比你想象的要困难多；可 饰 形 容 词 的 比 较 级 的 词 有 much ， alittle ， even， still ， a lot ， far等 修 ；例如： He is much younger than I.他比我年轻多了；4. Igotosleepwithmybedroomlighton.我 开
6、着 卧 室 的 灯 睡 觉 ；句中“with+名词 +介词短语 ”结构表示相伴状态；表示一个动作相伴另一个动作同时发生或者进行；例如： Dont do your homework with the radio on. 不要开着收音机做你的作业；1 / 7欢迎下载精品学习资源了泪水；乐会了；She sat there alonewith her eyes filled with tears 他独自一人坐在那儿，眼里布满5. These days, Ihardly ever have time for concerts.这些日子，我几乎没有时间去音欢迎下载精品学习资源（1） hardly 是表示否
7、定意义 “几乎不 ”，例如： It was difficult, so you can hardly finish it by yourself. 它很难，你自己不行能独自完成；（2） hard6. Before I started high school, I used tospend a lot of time playing games with my friends， 在我上中学以前，我经常花费很多时间和伴侣们一起玩嬉戏，spend“ 花 费 ” ， spend 时 间 /金 钱 on（ indoing） 例如： I spent two hundred Yuan on that new
8、 bike. 买那辆新自行车花费我 200 元；He spent all the holiday reading the book.他花整个假期都用来读这本书；7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里，我的生活发生很大变 化；（ 1 ） alot用 在 动 词 的 后 面 修 饰 动 词 表 示 做 事 的 程 度 ；例如： I know a lot about Chinese history.我对中国历史明白很多；（2）in the last few years 表示“在过去的几年里 ”， 它的同义词是 in th
9、e past few years，常用在现在完成时；其他表示现在完成时的时间状语有：already， yet， since， eversince，recently，sofar等；8. Itwillmakeyoustressedout.它会 使你压力很大；make作为使役动词表示 “让、使 ”， make+宾语+宾补假如是动词不定式充当宾语补足语，要用省略to 的动词不定式； make sb. do sth.例 如 ： Workingtoomuchmakesmetired.太 多 的 工 作 使 我 疲 劳 ；My father makes me do my homework every day
10、. 我的爸爸迫使我每天做家庭作业；9. His mother looked after him as well asshe could.他的妈妈尽她所能来照料他；（1）lookafter “ 照看、照顾”=takecareof例如： Our teacher looks after the child very well. 我们的老师照料这个孩子很好；（ 2 ） aswellas“和 一 样 好 ”， as.as的 中 间 用 形 容 词 / 副 词 的 原 形 ；例如： Your ruler is as long as his. 你的尺子和他的一样长；也，不但 而且 例如： The girl
11、is lively as well as healthy.这女孩既健康又活泼；My parents as well as my elder sister music. （ enjoy）10. It seemsthat Yu Mei has changed a lot于.梅好像转变了很多；（ 1 ） seem系 动 词 ， “ 似 乎 好 像 ， 仿 佛 ”， 主 语 常 用it；例 如 ： Itseems asifthatitisgoingtorain.天 好 像 要 下 雨 ；（2）seem 的后面仍可以用动词不定式、名词、现在分词、过去分词或者to be形容词欢迎下载精品学习资源作表语；例
12、如： He seems to laugh at us他. 好像在嘲笑我们；11. She also told me even though my father wasno longer with us, he was watching me, and would always take pride in everything good I do.她仍告知我，虽然我的父亲不再和我们在一起了， 但 他 仍 在 注 视 着 我 ， 并 且 将 为 我 做 的 每 一 件 好 事 而 感 到 自 豪 ；（1） ）no more用在句中 =not any more 用 在句尾 侧重程度和数量no lon
13、ger用在句中 =not any longer用 在句尾 指时间.如： He didnt cry any more. 他哭了好几次，他不再哭了；I play tennis no more/ longer.=I donptlay tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球； He couldnt wait any longer.他等了很久，不能再等了；If you always exaggerate夸张, people will no longer believe you. You can drink no more. = You cant drink any more.你不能再
14、喝了； 喝酒的量到了肯定程度，不能再连续下去了； He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer.他不在这儿居住了； 一个时间以前他住在这儿，过了这个时间，他就离开了；（2）everything 不定代词 定语放其面everything Ido“我 做 的 每 一 件 事 ”， Ido是 后 置 定 语 修 饰 不 定 代 词everything good I do【重点语法】反义疑问句1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是： “确定陈述否定疑问 ”或“否定陈述确定疑问 ”；2、简略问句假如是否定式： not 应与 be， do，w
15、ill 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写；3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词；4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时，”是否定句；用法：1) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用确定含义；如： The old man made no answer, did he. Jim is never late for school, is he.2) 陈述部分有情态动词（ 1）有 have to +v. had to + v.，疑问部分常用 dont +主语（ didnt +主语）；We
16、have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we.（2） 有 used to时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或 usednt +主语；He used to take pictures there, didnt he. / usednt he.（3） 有 had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you.Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you.3) think/believe 等引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称：I dont think he is bright, is he.We
17、 believe she can do it better, cant she.B. 假如主语不是第一人称就疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didnt he. （不能说 werent they.） 4祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you ；Dont do that again, will you.Go with me, will you / wont you.欢迎下载精品学习资源Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或 wont you）.留意： Lets 开头的
18、祈使句，后用 shall we（或用 shant we .Lets go and listen to the music, shall we（或用 shant we.5) 陈述部分是 there be结构的，疑问部分用 there；There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there. There will not be any trouble, will there.6) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式；It is impossible, isnt it.He is not unkind to his classmates
19、, is he.欢迎下载精品学习资源例题（）1.Ithinkyourshirtis thanyoursisters.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. bigB.morebigC.beautifulD.morebeautiful（）2.I beshort.ButnowIamtaller.A.didn tusedB.used toC.use toD.amused to（）3.Dontbelateforschoolnexttime, .A. shallweB.doyouC.willyouD.dont you（） 4.Ourteachercameintotheclassroom abookinhishand.
20、A. withB.inC.upD.on（）5.Theycanhardlydotheirhomework, .A.dotheyB.dont theyC.cantheyD.cantthey欢迎下载精品学习资源（）6.Weoftenspendtwohours A. doBdoingC. didD. to doourhomeworkeveryday.欢迎下载精品学习资源（）7.Greatchanges inChinainthepastfewyears.A. took placeB. have taken placeC. happenD. take place（）8.Whatyousaidjustnow
21、mademe angry.A.feelingB.tofeelC.feelD.are（）9.IthinkEnglishisas asmath.A.importantB. more importantC. more interestingD. most important（）10.Yourbikeis thanmine.A. much more beautifulB. much beautifulC. very more beautifulD. beautiful（）11.Theboyseems lying.A.isB.wasC.beD.tobe（）12.Canyouhelpme thework.
22、A.finishB.finishingC.doingD.did（）13.Isthere intoday snewspaper.A. something newB. anything newC. new somethingD. new anything课后练习 .单项挑选1. Mario is afraid ofA. beB. beingC. isalone.D. /2. You used to be outgoing,A. do youB. don t youC. didn. t youD. did you3. I haven t him for a long time.欢迎下载精品学习资源A
23、. seeB. sawC. seenD. seeing4. I used to have short hair, but now I havehair.A. curlyB. longC. straightD. brown 5.- You used to be short,you .-Yes , I.A. didn t, didB. usedn t,edus C. didn t, useDd. usedn t, did6. Playing basketball is very, so I m morein it.A. interesting, interestingB. interested,
24、interestingC. interesting, interestedD. interested, interested7. -Who do you often swim.-I swim with my classmates, because I amthe swim team.A. /, onB. with, onC. with, inD. with, of8. The glass is broken, Try towho did it.A. find outB. lookC. seeD. found9. My life has changedin the last few years.
25、A. a lot ofB. lots ofC. a lotD. a lots of10. He s always busy. And he working late until night.A. gets used toB. used toC. got used toD. is used for 11. The light in his room was, but nobody was.A. in, inB. on, onC. in, onD. on, in 12. My problem isI m so busy.A. thatB. whatC. howD. /13. You can fin
26、d out the answer to it only in theway.A. rightlyB. rightC. wrongD. true14. I used toa lot of timegames with my friends.A. take, to playB. cost, playingC. spent, onD. spend, playing 15. His father makes a livingdriving a taxi.A. byB. withC. forD. through .完形填空There is a factory near No.14 MiddleSchoo
27、l. It opened in 1989.Uncle Wang has worked there1then, Every year students go to visit the factory. Last November it was Class 3They arrived2a Tuesday morning. Uncle Wang welcomed them at the factory gate. First he told them3about the factory. Then the students followed him toNo.1 Machine Shop. Uncl
28、e Wang told them4the machines because they were dangerous. He was afraid that the students might hurt5, In one corner they saw cutting machines. These machines cut big pieces of metal into small pieces. In6corner. They saw a big and7machine. It8different pieces of metal together. The workers there a
29、ll9thick clothes and glasses. The glasses kept their eyes10.The students had a good time in the factory and they learned a lot of things there.1. A .inB. forC. formD. since 2. A. inB onC./D. at3.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything4. A. not touchB. not to touchC. didn t touchD. don t touch
30、 5. A. themselvesB. themC. theirsD. their欢迎下载精品学习资源6. A . otherB .the otherC. anotherD. others7.A. noiseB. noisyC .loudD. loudly8.A. workedB. tookC. joinedD made9.A. woreB. wearC. put onD. dressed10.A. safelyB. safeC. healthD. healthy .阅读懂得Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is
31、 it, do you know. The Internet is a network. It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.Maybe that doesn t sound very interesting. But when you re joined to the Internet, there alots of things you can do. You can send E-mails to your friends, and they can get them
32、in a few seconds. You can also do with all kinds of computers now. They can all be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people s desks at home, but there are still many欢迎下载精品学习资源schools, offices or large companies公 no one really owns the Internet itself.司. These computer
33、s are owned by people and companies, but欢迎下载精品学习资源There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet. For example, your school may have the Internet. You can use it during lessons or free time. Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. It is possible for you to work at
34、 home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need. You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English. So what will English be like tomorrow.1. What is the passage mainly about.A. Internet.B. Informat
35、ionC. Computers.D.E-mails2. Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends.A. By postB. By E-mailsC. By telephoneD. By satellite卫星 3. Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow.A. In the officeB. At schoolC. At homeD. In the company 4. Who s the owne
36、r of the Internet.A. The headmasterB. The officerC. The userD. No one5. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences.A. English is important in using the InternetB. The Internet is more and more popularC.Most of the Internet is in EnglishD.Every computer must have the Internet欢迎下载
37、精品学习资源答案典型例题：1 D；本句子是考查形容词的比较级用法；选项A 是形容词原形， B 的比较级是 bigger；beautiful是 多 音 节 的 形 容 词 ， 它 的 比 较 级 是 用 more beautiful ， 所 以 选 择 D ；2B；句意是 “过去我很矮但是现在高多了 ”，所以用 used to表示“过去曾经、经常 ”的意思； 3C；祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you 或者 won t you；假如是否定形式的祈使句用 will you 来反问；4A；本句子是考查介词短语表示相伴的用法，意思是“我们的老师手里拿着一本书进入教 室”，with 结构表示拿着书和进
38、入教室同时发生；5C；此题是考查反意疑问句的用法，前面的句子有hardly表示否定，所以后面的句子用肯 定 形 式 ； 前 面 句 子 有 情 态 动 词 can ， 后 面 的 附 加 疑 问 句 用 canthey ；6B；表示“在做某事方面花费时间或者金钱”用spend on 名词或者 spend doing ，所以用动名词形式；7B；本句子的时间状语in the past few years的意思是“在过去的几年里”，它和现在完成时连用；8C； 在动 词 make 的 后 面用 省略 to的 动 词不 定式 作宾 语补 足 语 ， 所 以 挑选 C；9A；本句子是考查形容词的比较级，同
39、级比较，as. as的中间用形容词的原级；10A；本句子是考查形容词的比较级，修饰形容词的比较级可以用much，但不能用very ；11D；动词seem的后面用动词不定式作表语；12A；在动词短语help somebody do/ to do something可知用to或不用to都可以，所以选择A；13B；在一般疑问句中用不定代词anything ，修饰不定代词的形容词放在不定代词的后面；单项填空 BCCBA CBACA完形填空 DBCBA CBCAB阅读懂得 ABCDADABDA名词从句、定语从句专练答案15C B B D C1620 D B D C A610 C B B C D1115
40、C C D D D2125 D C C C D2630 D C B B ALearn to SmileSmiling is an attitude（态度） to life. In our life, there may be something unpleasant. For example, you failin an examination； or another time, you are misunderstand by your friends. These unpleasant things may make you feel bad. Then what will you do.
41、 Why not learn to smile. Smiling to yourself can bring back you confidence. Sometimes, the greatest enemy is yourself. thast to say. Sometimes, you are beaten by yourself. We should also learn to smile to others. It will help us to get closer to others. So smiling is the most widely understood language.7 / 7欢迎下载