2022年人教版七级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、精品学习资源一、词汇拓展1ride v.骑自行车,马等 rider 骑自行车或马的人;骑车者2farm v.农场.耕作;务农 farmer n.农场主;农夫farming n.干农活;务农3visit v.拜望;拜访 visitor n. 来访者;参观者4village n.乡村;村庄 villager n.村民5love v.喜爱;爱 n.爱lovely 活泼的;可爱的;好玩的6slow adj.慢的;缓慢的 slowly ado.渐渐地7sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的;天晴的8real adj.真的;真实的 really adv.真正地9science n科. 学scienti

2、st n.科学家10interest v.使感爱好 n.趣味;爱好 interesting adj.令人感爱好的;好玩味的欢迎下载精品学习资源 interested adj感.二、短语归纳1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk去漫步3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse骑马5. feed chickens喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农夫交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questions问问题9. grow apples种苹果爱好的;好玩的欢迎下载精品学习资源10. show

3、sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地11. learn a lot学到很多12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week上周14. visit my grandparents 拜望我的祖父母15. go fishing去钓鱼16. sound good听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games玩嬉戏19. visit a museum参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行欢迎下载精品学习资源21. how to do sth怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb.为

4、某人买某物23. all in all总得来说24. be interested in对 感爱好25. not.at all一点儿也不26. a lot of fun很多乐趣27.fire station 消防站28.learn .from.向.学习29e out 出来30.take a photo/take photos照相31.from.to.从.到.32.a lot of 很多33. quite a lot 很多三、学问点milk1milk作名词,意为 “牛奶”,是不行数名词;例如:I d like a cup of milk.2milk作动词,意为 “挤奶”;例如:I helped t

5、he farmer to milk the cow.四、学问点pickpick 意为“采,摘 ”,常用于词组 “ pickup”,意为 “捡起,捡起 ” ,当宾语为代词时,宾语应放在 pick 和 up 中间;当宾语为名词时,宾语可放中间,也可放在后面;例如:There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.拓展:1pick up 意为 “搭载,开车去接 ”;例如: The bus stopped and pic

6、ked up some passengers.Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.2pick up 意为“偶然学会,获得 ”;例如:She picked up English when she played with the American children.五、学问点all in all意为“总的来说 ”,常用于句首;例如:All in all, it is a great success. 总的来说,它特别胜利;All in all, I m too e总xc的ite来d.说,我太兴奋了;拓展:常见的和

7、all 有关的词组after all 究竟,终究all over 处处not at all 根本不欢迎下载精品学习资源something某物,某事常用于确定句中anything任何事物,任何东西常用于否认句和疑问句nothing什么事都没有表示否认nothing= not anythingeverything全部事物,一切其后的谓语动词用单数八、学问点 too many, too much ,much tootoo much+不行数名词太多too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太,特别all right 行,好的in all 总共六、学问点 exciting excitedex

8、citing 意为“令人兴奋的 ”,一般用来修饰事物;例如: I like football. I think it s very exciting. excited 意为“感到兴奋的 ”,一般用来修饰人的;例如:He is very excited at the news.七、学问点不定代词 :九、学问点 spend1) 度过spend the weekend度周末2花费sb. spend some time money onsth. / sb. spend some time money in doing sth.某人花费多长时间多少钱做某事I spent 10 yuan on the b

9、ook. = I spent 10 yuan in buying the book.买这本书我花了 10 元;spend, cost, take, pay1 spend 主语一般是人,常用于结构 sb. spend some time money on sth. / sb. spend some time money in doing sth . 某人花费多长时间多少钱做某事I spent 10 yuan on the book. = I spent 10 yuan in buying the book.买这本书我花了 10 元;2cost 主语一般是物; Sth. cost sb. some

10、 money.某物花了某人多少钱;欢迎下载精品学习资源The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我 10 元;3take 仅指花费时间,主语通常是形式主语it.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间; it 是形式主语;真正主语是动词不定式短语 to do sth.It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时;4pay“付款”,主语一般是人;Sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物而付多少钱;Sb pay some mon

11、ey to sb.某人付多少钱给某人;十、语法学问1.一般过去时1) 用法:表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;2) 常用的时间状语,即标志词:yesterday last night、 last week、 last year 、last Monday、two days/years ago、 just now,、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day 3. 动词过去式的构成:play -wait -visit -一般动词后加 ed like -practice -以不发音字母 e 结尾,动词后加 dstudy -worry - 以辅音字母加 y 结

12、尾的动词变 “y为” i 再加 edstop -plan -shop - 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed 不规章变化: 本单元显现的不规章动词 欢迎下载精品学习资源am/ is - are - have /has- 欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源do - see - eat - 欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源buy - go - get - 欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源take -grow- feed -ride - come - hear - 欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源draw- 4常用的句式:can -

13、will - 欢迎下载精品学习资源a. 含有 be 动词的:确定句 Our last school trip was terrible. 我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否认句: Our last school trip terrible.一般疑问句:your last school trip terrible. Yes, . No, .欢迎下载精品学习资源对划线部分提问: your last school trip great.b. 含有实意动词的: 确定句: Tom fed some chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡;否认句: Tom chick

14、ens on the farm last week.一般疑问句: Tom chickens on the farm last wee?k确定答复: Yes, . 否认答复: No, . 特别疑问句 对划线部分提问 :疑问词 +剩余部分的一般疑问句?Tom fed chickens on the farm last week. 汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡;fed chickens on the farm last week. Tomon the farm last week. Tomchickens last week. Tomchickens on the farm.一、用所给词的适当形式填空1Li

15、ndas grandfather is a farmerfarm 2Tina is smart and lovelyloveWe all like her.3. Last Sunday I went fishingfish with my cousin Tom.4. My grandpa grewgrow two apple trees behind his house last year.5I got to the station late,but luckilyluck the train was still there. 6.The story is interesting.I thin

16、k you will be interested in it.interest 7.There are many visitors in our city.visit8.It was exciting to watch such a football game.excite9.I heard the good news just now.hear10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.feed二、单项挑选;B11.It wasexciting game.We enjoyed watching it.A aB anC/DtheA12.In the

17、 morning ,the guide showed usthe zoo.A aroundB withC fromD about D13.Is your uncle an artist. Yes.Hisare very popular.A booksBhousesCfoodsD paintingsD14.Dont, Bill.Well help you finish the job on time.A talkBrelaxCfightDworry(B) 15.This is atrain.It stops at a lot of places.欢迎下载精品学习资源A quietB slowC

18、scaryDdirty A16.Everything in the museumabout animals.A isBareChaveDhas(C) 17.Sam thinks history is ansubject.He isin it.A interesting;interestingBinterested; interestingC interesting;interestedDinterested;interested(D) 18.My brother taught me howa model plane yesterday.A makeBmakingCmadeD to make(B

19、) 19.Ia student last year but now Ia teacher.A am;amB was;amCam;wasD was;was(C) 20.There were people in the par,k but it was fun.A so much;too manyB too much;so muchC too many; so muchD too many;so many D21.I watched my dogwith a white cat.A playedB to playC playsDplayA22.difficult for ustake good p

20、hotos.A Its;toBIts; forC It;toDIt was;for B23.I asked my friendslast weekend.A where did they goBwhere they wentC where do they goDwhere they go D24.Did you go to the zoo last weekend.I went to the farm.A Yes, I doBNo,I dontC Yes, I didD No, I didnt C25.How was Jims trip.A It is OKBHe was fineC It w

21、as greatDHe had a trip三、完形填空; 10 分I had a school trip with my classmatestoday.We went to the Sea Museum by 36 It took us an hour to get there.First we 37 in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very 38 .Then we went inside 往里面 and 39 the museum.We also went to the 4D cinema and 4

22、0 an exciting movie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl 41 beef noodles.They were very 42 !My friend Jack also thought they were great.欢迎下载精品学习资源It was 3: 00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took43back to our school.We were tired,44we had great fun.I hope I can go there45 What abou

23、t your school trip? Can you tell me. C36.A.bikeB trainC busDcarA37.A.took photosB went shopping Chad breakfastDplayed games B38.A.darkB beautifulCsmallDpopularC39.A.heardBdescribedCvisitedDdrew D40.A.usedBreadC putDwatched C41.A.forBinC ofDwithA42.A.deliciousBterribleCheavyDexpensive B43.A.youBusCme

24、DthemA44.A.butBsoCandDorD45.A.earlyBbeforeCtooDagain四、情形交际 A: Hey,Yang Lin.46D B: It was great.A: 47.B B:On Saturday,I went to the cinema and saw a funny movie. A: Sounds good.48A B: I went to the zoo on Sunday.A: 49.E B: I saw tigers, lions, monkeys and elephants. A: 50.C B:Yes.Do you want to have a look.A: Sure.A. What about Sunday.B. What did you do.C Did you take any photos.D How was your weekend.EWhat animals did you see.欢迎下载

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