2022年人教版七级下册英语12单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、一、词汇拓展(1) ) nature n自.然;大自然 natural adj.自然的;自然的;与自然(2) ) danger n危. 险;危急物 dangerous adj危. 险的(3) ) use n.&v.使用;运用 useful adj.有用的;用处大的(4) ) sleep n.&v.睡觉;睡 sleepy adj;困倦的;瞌睡的 asleep adj睡. 着了的;熟睡的(5) ) important ad.重要的 importance n.重要性;重要(6) ) surprise n吃.惊;诧异 v.使惊讶surprising adj.令人惊讶的二、短语归纳(1) talk sh

2、ow 谈话节目;脱口秀(2) living habit 生活习惯surprised adj感.到惊讶的(3) soccer game 足球竞赛同 soccer match(4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5) each other 彼此同 one another(6) play badminton 打羽毛球(7) play the guitar 弹吉他(8) dooneshomework 做家庭作业(9) do sports 做运动同 play sports(10) look out of 由 里往外看(11) take a long bus ride坐很长

3、时间的公共汽车(12) make a fire 生火(13) keep sb./sth.warm 保持某人 /某物温和(14) work as.做 职业的工作(15) stay uplate熬夜(至很晚);不睡觉(16) put up 搭建;建筑;竖起(17) wake up 醒来;唤醒(18) camp by the lake在湖边扎营(19) fly a kite 放风答(20) go to the beach 去海滩(21) go boating 去划船(22) go camping 去宿营;去野营(23) give sth.back to sb把.某物归仍某人(24) shout at

4、 冲着 大叫;对着 大声说(25) shout to 对着 大声呼喊(26) run away 逃跑;逃走(27) study for a test 为考试而学习(28) see sb./sth.doing sth看:(29) feel sb./sth.doing sth感.见某人 /某物在做某事觉到某人 /某物在做某声(30) make.sb/sth.do sth使某人 /某物做某事(31) let sb.do sth让. 某人做某事(32) know albout 明白到;知道有关 的东西(33) 200 kinds of 二百种(34) so that如此 以至于三、学问点watch s

5、b do sth / watch sb doing sth1) watch sb do sth 表示“观看某人做某事 ”,所做的事情常常是常常性的或已做过的;2) watch sb doing sth表示“观看某人(正)在做某事 ”,所做的事情正在进行中; We often watch them play football on the playground.We watch them playing football on the playground.与 watch 用法相同的仍有: hear(听到),see(观察), notice留意到 四、学问点keep1. 系 动 词 , 意 为 “

6、保 持( 某 种 状 态) ”, 其 后 常 接 形 容 词 作 表 语 ;如:Please keep quiet / silent.请保持寂静!行为动词2. 抚养,饲养: keep chickens. 养鸡3. 遵守;保护 ;. Everyone must keep the rules人. 人必需遵守规章制度;4. 使 保持某种状态, Keep sb./sth+adj 使.“.保持.状态” We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.Youd better keep the child away from the fire. Dont keep m

7、e waiting for long.5 .keep away意为 使离开; 使不接近,其后常接介词 from;如: Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please.五、学问点But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.I was so scared that I couldn t move.1. “ so形+容词 +that 句子”,表示 “太 以至于”;2. 辨析 so that / so that1)so that引导目的状语从句时,表示 “以便;为了 ”;I got up early so

8、 that I could catch the early bus.2 so +形容词或副词 + that .引导结果状语从句,意思是 “如此 以致于”;例如: He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.六、学问点 start1. 开“始;发生;发起 ” =beginWhat time do youstart school?His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. start to do sth. 和 start doing sth. 一般

9、情形下,两者可以互换;He started learning /to learn English when he was only three.2. (机器)开头、启动How do you start the washing machine? The man cant start the car.七、学问点 How was your weekend.句型“ How was your weekend.用以”询问对方的情形,其回答可以是: It w as great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad.-How was your weekend.你周末过得怎么样?=It wa

10、s terrible.过得很糟糕;-How was your holiday.一B.A.I like itB.GreatC.On July 15th八、学问点 anything interesting好玩的事情anything interesting 意为 “好玩的事情 ”即“复合不定代词 +形容词” Was there anything exciting on your birthday party.I have something important to tell you.有 此 用 法 的 不 定 代 词 仍 有 : something,everything , nothing ;so

11、mebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyo,neeveryone等;A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer himCto eat.A.anything deliciousB.delicious anythingC.something deliciousD.delicious something九、学问点have fun doing sth做.某事很高兴have fun = have a good time = enjoy

12、 onesel玩f. 得高兴,过得开心We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in the park.十、学问点1. learn 为“学习,学会 ”,learn to do sth./learn from sb. 向.学习, learn about sth.学习关于 .learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom2. study 为“学习,讨论 ”,强调

13、学习的过程,指深化系统地学习,其学习对象往往是科学,艺术和需要深化探讨,讨论的问题及学科,不是单纯地获得技巧;如: study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painti;ng十一、学问点be lost1 “走丢,迷路 ”,相当于 get lost He was lost in the street.2)“丢失的 ”,相当于 be missing My book was lost yesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空;1. Tom and his familyflewfly to Sany

14、a two days ago.2. Lots ofvisitorsvisit come to visit the Summer Palace颐和园 every year.3. The little cat caught捉 three_micemouse yesterday.4. That boy wasscaredscare when he saw thescaringscare animal. 5The thief jumped over the wall andranrun away.6. I felt verysurprisedsurprise when I heard the news

15、. 7.He can _playplayping-pong and tennis.8. Does his sister wantto joinjointhe music club.9. Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join theswimmingswim club.10. What aboutwatchingwatchTV at home.二、单项挑选C 1.Howyour parents weekend.A.areB. were C. was D. doA 2.Did youlunch at school.A.have B. hadC

16、. ateD. gotC 3. Shea new bike last year.A.buyB. buysC. boughtD. will buy B 4.sheTV every day.A.Did; watchedB. Does; watchC. Does; watchedD. Do; watches C 5. Whatyouduring the vacation.A.did; didB. do; didC. did; doD. do; doesB 6. Where did you go on weekends. Imy uncle.A.visitB. visitedC. visits D.

17、visitingB 7. Did Peterto the movies. No, he went swimming.A. goes B. goC. goingD. wentC 8.Sunday morning, he cleaned his room.theafternoon, he did his homework.night, he watched Olympic Games.A.On; On; OnB. On; In; In C. On; In; At D. In; In; AtC 9.Gina came in and said he hadto tell us. A.anything

18、important B. important everythingC. something importantD. important somethingB 10. This problem is too difficult.students can work it out.A.A few B. FewC. A littleD. LittleD 11. He went to the park andthe bench.A.sit inB. sit onC. sat in D. sat onA 12. My teacher asked meon summer vacation.A.what I

19、did B. what did I haveC. what I do D. what do I doB 13. Pandas like eatingand elephants like eating.A. leafs; grasses B. leaves; grass C. leaf; grassD. leaves; grassesC 14. I can t playvolleyball, but I can playviolin very well.A. the; theB. the; / C. /; the D. /; /C 15. Her mother is. Shea car now.

20、A.a driver; drive B. driver; drivesC. a driver; is driving D. drives; drives( A )16Most Australians love going to theto swim and surf.A beachBforestC grasslandDdesert( C)17. The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw manythere.A birdB duckCsheepDcow( C)18a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very im

21、portant to teach the students how to learn.A FromBWithCAsDOf( D)19.is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.A ThisB ThatCHeDIt( C )20We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie wasgood we all wanted to see it again.A too; thatBso;toC so;thatDvery; that( C)21Who fed so many sheep and cows o

22、n the farm. My uncle.A doBdoesC didDdoing( D )22When did you have your school trip.A In five daysBFor five daysC Twice a dayDFive days ago( C )23Whenyou free last week. Well, Ihave a free day because I had too much work.A did; didntB were; didntC were; wasntD did; wasnt( C)24The little girl shoutedt

23、he people on the beach for help.A atBinCtoDout( C )25I too late last nigh,tA put upBgot upC stayed upD turned upso I couldnt get up early this morning.( D)26Did you have a good time at the party. Yes.Weanduntil late night.A sing;danceBsing; dancedC sang;danceDsang;danced( A)27. When I got home, I sa

24、w my motherthe room.A cleaningB cleansCto cleanD clean( B)28did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her.A WhatBHowCWhyDWhen( C)29Linda felt veryafter the long way, so she stopped to have a rest.A surprisedBshyC tiredDexcited( A)30exciting movie it is.A What anBHow anCHowDWhat三、完形填空In China, ma

25、ny parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of the house to make them live31.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They areafraid that their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for to

26、o long. So often they will say,“ OK, you can stay at hommues,t b3u3tryeonut 房租. ”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, andsomething like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , it s because they w be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents o

27、ften show their love and care 36 their children by trying totake care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the roadby themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They

28、 only want their children39 hard. Children try their bestto get good 40 in all subjects.Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life.B 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. farA 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid A 33. A. pay

29、B. cost C. spend D. giveD 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing C 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappyB 36. A. at B. to C. for D. ofB 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong B 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carryA 39. A. to study B. to write C. to practise D. to grow D 40. A. l

30、essons B. awards C. classes D. grades四、情形交际Tom:Hi, Betty !Did you go on the school trip? I didnt see you on Sunday. Betty:F41Tom:Why.Betty:E42 Tom:What did you do.Betty: I cleaned my room and did my homework.B43 Tom:Really? Not much fun.Betty:D44 I went to the movies with my sister on Sunday afterno

31、on. A45 Was the school trip interesting.Tom:Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals.That was really great.A. What about you.B. Then I studied for the test.C. Did you do anything interesting.D. Well, it wasnt very bad.E. Because I had lots of things to do.F. No, I stayed at home.G. How was your Sunday.

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