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1、Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.一 . 话题 Topic Talk about how things affect you.二 .重点词组 Key Phrasesmake me sad， keep out， learn from， make sb. do， more than， for instance， help to do，so that， have sale， less than三 .交际用语 1. Loud music makes me tense.2. Loud music makes me want to dance.3. That movie mad
2、e me sad.4. Why don t we get something to eat.5. So am I. / So do I.6. Waiting for my friends makes me hungry.7. The color red makes people hungry.8. It tastes terrible.四. 重点难点释义 Language Points Section A:16 / 141. Rainy days make me sad雨. rainy adj.多雨的例如：the rainy season雨季rainn.雨例如：天让我感到哀痛；The crop
3、s need rain.庄稼需要雨水；rainv.下雨例如：It began to rain hard.开头下大雨了；make的用法1 make +n.例如：make food做饭make a plane做飞机make the bed铺床make money赚钱(2). make sb./sth. + adj.使某人（感到），使 处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1名词作 make的宾语补足语例如：The party made her a good teache党r.名词作宾补2) 形容词作 make的宾语补足语例如：把她培育成为一名好老师 .Soccer
4、makes me crazy足. 球使我疯狂；The soft music makes Tina sleepy轻. 柔的音乐使 Tina 快睡着了；Loud music makes me tense.过大声音的音乐使我紧急Loud music makes her happy.Loud music makes them energetic.过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充足；It made her sad.这使她感到伤心；Waiting for her made me angry. 我很愤怒始终等着她；可用到的形容词有：happy， pleased， surprised， angry，annoyed
5、， sad， upset， unhappy， worried， anxious，excited，relaxed， stressed ou，t3) 分词作 make的宾语补足语例如：tense，calm，scared， comfortable，sickI made myself understood by all the students. You must make yourself respected.There was so much noise，the speaker couldn t make himself.CA. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being
6、heard(3). make sb. / sth. + do例如：使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号to）Wars make the peace go away.战争使和平远离；The color red makes people want to eat faster.红色使人们吃得更快些；留意：当 make 用于被动语态时，必需带不定式符号to.例如：We were made to work all night.我们被迫日夜工作；I was made to repeat the story.我被迫重述这个故事；People who won t should be made to w不or愿k.
7、劳动者应被强制劳动(4) make it 习惯用语，准时赶到，到达目的地I just made it to my class.（Unit 9）我恰好赶到班级；（ arrived in time）I m sorry I missed your conc，ertbut I was out of town and couldn t make it.很遗憾错过你的音乐会，但我当时不在而且不能准时赶回来；(5) make of /from./out ofMake of 当原材料制成成品后，原材料未经任何化学变化，仍保持原有性质.例如：The chair is made of wood.At first
8、people believed that air was made of only one gas.Make from 当原材料制成成品后，经过了化学变化，失去了原有性质.(6) make up of 常用于被动结构： be made up of相当于 consist of（由 组成） A car is made up of many different parts.make up from 由.所制造She wore a necklace made up from gold coins她. 戴着一串有金币制成的项链 .2. Id rather go to the Blue Lagoon Re
9、staurant because I like to listen toquiet music while Im eating.我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅，由于我吃饭时喜爱听轻柔的音乐；1rather 原意为相当，为副词如 :Its rather cold today.今日相当冷；rather常与 would 连用，宁可，宁愿，仍是 好些例:Id rather play tennis than swim我. 2lagoon n. 环礁湖，咸水湖；不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球；3. They also have to know how to make money他. 1Know how to do 其中的不定
10、式带有疑问词；们仍必需知道如何赚钱；know what to do 知道做什么；这一句式可以改为复合句，上句也可为： They also have to know how they can make money.又如： Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.请告知我什么时候离开； 2make money / earn money挣钱例：His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多；4. Soft colours lik
11、e pink and light blue make people relaxed，so they spend more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松，因此他们用更多的时间来进餐；(1) like 介词比如像 ，诸如 例如：There are several people intereste，d like Mrs. Jones and Dr.Simpson.有几个人与此事有关，比如像琼斯太太，辛普森医生；同一样例如：She s very like her mothe她r. 很像她的母亲；What s your new job like
12、. 你的新工作怎么样？(2) light blue 浅蓝色light adj. 浅色的light green curtains浅绿色的窗帘deep adj.颜色深的，浓重的；The sky was deep blue.天空是深蓝色的；(3) spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事spend money on sth.花钱在 方面；We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends.我们和伴侣开心地交谈了一两个小时；They spend a lot of money on advertising.他们在广告上花了
13、大量的钱；5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign这. 1join 加入军队，政党，组织等，成为其中一员；例如：让我想加入一次清扫大运动；The next year he joined the union.其次年他加入了工会；2join in 加入某人，并一起进行某项活动；例如：She joined her husband in his study.她与她的丈夫一块从事他的讨论；3take part in例如：参与“”， take an active part in积极参与；Do you take an active part in spo
14、rts.你积极参与体育活动吗？ Section B6. pros and cons n.赞成和反对的理由例如：To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.作出打算前先好好考虑全部赞成和反对的理由；7. It s true that some ads can be very u一se些fu广l. 告的确很有用；1It s + adj. +tha其t例如：中 It 是形式主语，代替 that 引导的主语从句；It is strange that be had made a mistake真. 2u
15、sefuladj. 有用的useless adj.无用的，无价值的；例如：a useful idea有用的想法怪，他竟做错了；a few useless suggestion一s 些无价值的建议8. For instance，they can help you to compare two different products so thatyou can buy the one you really need.例如，他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品， 以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个；1for instance， for example 例如2compare比较，对比compare.with.把
16、 与相比例如：If we compare French schools with British schools， we will find manydifferences.假如我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比，会发觉很多不同之处；compare.to.把.例如： 比作The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花；(3) so that 为了，以便，引导目的状语从句例如：We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点
17、；(4) the one you really need是定语从句the one是定语从句中的先行词， that 作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了；9. However， some advertising can be confusing or misleading.然而，一些广告会混淆或误导你；(1) confuse v.使困惑例如：Waking up in strange surroundings confused her. 她醒来时看到一片生疏的环境，这把她搞糊涂了；confusing a.令人困惑的例如：The instructions are very confusing and I
18、 cant understand them.这些指示莫名其妙，我没有方法懂得confused adj.困惑的，糊涂的例如：He gets confused easily他.很简单被弄糊涂；(2) mislead v. 使某人想错 / 做错，误导misleading adj.例如：a misleading description / advertisement误导人的描述（广告）10. but don t really tell you anything about the quality of theproduct.但没有真正告知你有关产品质量的任何问题；tell sb. about sth.
19、 告知某“人有关某事 ”，tell sb. sth. 告知某“人某事 ”；例（ 1）The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.老奶奶告知我们她家失窃的事；（2） ） The old man told us about his sufferings in the old days.老人告知我们他过去受的苦；（3） ） He told the happy news to everybody.他把好消息告知了大家；（4） ） Tell me where you live.告知我你住在哪儿；11You have to be car
20、eful. 你得当心；be careful 小“心，当心 ”，后常跟 of 短语；与它同义的有look out；【例】（ 1） Arent you a bit too careful of your health.你对个人的健康莫非不是有点过于当心了吗？（2）Be careful when crossing the road.过公路要当心；（3） ） You must look out for the snags.你们必需当心愿外困难；（4） ） Look out. Theres danger ahead.当心！前面有危急；12. At times an ad can lead you to
21、buy something you dont need at all.有时，一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西；1at times，sometimes有时例如：At times I wonder if its all worthwhile. 有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得；2lead sb. to do怂勇，引诱例如：She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.她诱使我信任她很有权势；3not .at all 无论如何（都不），一点（都不） 例如：I don t agree with you at我al完l. 全不同意你的话；I
22、t was late， but they were not tired at all.已经夜深了，但是他们一点都不觉得累；13. Mon and Dad hadnt left me a note.妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条；hadnt left ，这是过去完成时，过去完成时的动作必需是在过去时间以前完成， 基本结构为 had + 动词的过去分词；例如：I had finished my homework before supper我. 在晚饭前把作业做完了；supper 是过去某一时间， had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper 之前完成的；例：When we got th
23、ere， the basketball match had already started.我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开头了；14. In class, the teacher asked me for my homework.在课上，老师问我要家诞作业；ask sb. for sth. 向某人“要某物 ”，而 ask for 就表示 “恳求，通过询问查找 ”；【例】（ 1） How much did they ask for this book.这本书他们要多少钱？（2） ） The stranger asked the old man for his address.那生疏人问老人要家庭住址
24、；（3） ） He came to ask for help.他来求助；（4） ） Did anyone ask for me.有人找过我吗？15. but as I was so tense when I left hom，e I had forgotten to bring it with me.但是由于我离开家时太紧急了，我已遗忘了带着来；（1） as连词，由于例如：As she has no ca，r she cant get there easily.由于她没有汽车，去那里很不简单；As；连词，当 的时候As he grew older he lost interest in eve
25、rything except gardening.他年纪越来越大，除了喜爱园艺外，对一切都失去了爱好；（2） forget to do 遗忘做 例如：Yesterday when I left home，I forgot to lock the door.昨天我离开家时，遗忘锁门了；forget doing 遗忘了已经做过的事情；例如：Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.我永久不会遗忘在我花园里找到的那枚稀奇的古币；（3） bring 把某物带给说话人例如：Bring that book to me.把那本书拿来；t
26、ake 把某物带到另一地方去例如：Take your umbrella when you go out.你出去时把伞带上；fetch 去取某物并带来例如：Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen请. 到厨房把剪刀拿来；carry 不含任何方向，是指用手或身体的某个部位携带；例如：She carried the bag on her back她. 把包背在背上；16. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it ， 你收下了毛衣，并假装喜爱它；pretend v.假装pretend that / to do例
27、如：She pretended she didnt know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the street.我在街上见到她时她装作不熟悉我；17. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive， you can consider giving a plant instead.假如你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受，你可以考虑送一种植物；（1）feminine adj. 女子气的，属于女子的（2）too . to .太而不能 例如：It wa
28、s too good an opportunity to miss.那是一个不应当错过的极好机会；（3）consider doing考虑 例如：Im considering changing my job.我正在考虑换工作；consider that 考虑到例如：If you consider that shes only been studying English for six month，sshespeaks it well.假如考虑到她学英语才六个月，那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了；consider sb. + n / adj.认为，把 看作例如：Do you consider her s
29、uitable for the job.你认为她做这工作合适吗 .18. Be sure to follow your hosts suggestions务. 1be sure to别忘了，记住例如：必要遵从主人的示意或提议；Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西；(2) be sure to do肯定会 的，必定会发生的；例如：It s sure to ra必in定. 会下雨；(3) be sure of对 有把握.例如：Hes sure of living to ninety.他对活到 90 岁很有
30、信心；19The problem is you don t like wearing orange. 问题是你不喜爱穿橘黄色衣服；that（已省略）引导的是表语从句； like 后可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语， 如表示一般倾向，多用动名词作宾语，但如指特定或详细某次行动，就更多使 用不定式；【例】（ 1） The trouble is that we are short of money.困难是我们缺少钱；（ 2） The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.问题好像是我们如何能使他懂得这点；（ 3） I like readin
31、g books of this kind.我喜爱看这类书；（ 4） I d like to read that book.我想看那本书；（ 5） She likes reading newspapers at night.她喜爱晚上看报；（ 6） I should like to be present at the meeting.我期望出席这次会议；20The gift-giver is too lazy to go out and find the right gift.送礼的人太懒了，不愿出去找一份合适的礼物；too to “太 结果不 ”， too 后跟形容词或副词原形，to 引导不定
32、式；【例】（ 1） She is too young to marry.她仍没到结婚年龄；（2） ） The box is too heavy for me to carry.这个箱子太重，我搬不动；（3） ） He is too careful not to have noticed it.他那么细心，不会不留意到这一点的；五.语法学问1宾语补足语宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语，可作宾语补足语的有：名词，代词， 形容词，副词，分词，不定式，介词短语，名词从句；【例】（ 1） We call him Jim.我们叫他吉姆；（2） ） Whom do you think of me.你以为我是
33、谁？（3） ） Please keep the room clean.请保持室内清洁；（4） ） He found her out.他发觉她出去了；（5） ） She found the book interesting.她认为这本书很有意思；（6） ） Youd better have your shoes mended.你仍是请人把鞋补一补吧；（7） ） Make yourselves at home.不要受拘谨；（8） ） We made him what he is.是我们使他成为现在这样；2宾语补足语的留意事项1） 作补语的形容词应放在宾语后，如放在前就变成了定语；【例】（ 1） W
34、e found the man honest.我们发觉此人很诚恳；（宾补）（ 2） We found the honest man.我们发觉了这个诚恳的人；（定语）2） 在动词 elect, choose, make 之后用作补语的名词，如是表示 “身份，职位 ” 就不带冠词；【例】 They elected Li Lei monitor last week.上周他们选李雷当班长；3） 有些动词后通常跟 “ tobe名词或形容词短语 ”作补语，但 to be 常省去；这些动词有： think, consider, believe, imagine, suppose, see, find, fe
35、el, et；c.【例】 He thinks himself to be a clever man. 他认为自己很聪慧； 4）复合宾语可变为宾语从句；【例】 We think her a nice woman. We think that she is a nice woman.我们认为她是个很好的人；5） 动词 let, make, have 及感官动词后用不带 to 的不定式作补语，如变为被动语态，应将 to 加上；【例】 I saw tears come into her eyes. Tears were seen to come into her eyes.我看到她眼里含着泪；6） 感官动词后跟不带to 的不定式或现在分词作补语，其区分在于不定式强调事实经过或动作已完成，而现在分词就强调当时情形或动作正在进行；请比较；【例】（ 1） I like to hear her sing.我喜爱听她唱歌；I heard her singing last night.昨晚我听到她在唱歌；（ 2） I saw him cross the road and go into the hospital.我观察他走过了公路，进了医院；I saw him crossing the road when I looked out of the window.当我向窗外看时，观察他在过公路；