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1、Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.13 / 10重点短语1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事be allowed to do sth. 被答应做某事2. sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的人3. go out with friends 和伴侣出去4. havepart-time jobs 打零工5. have/get one s ears pie穿rc耳ed孔6. a driver s lice驾ns照e7. serious enough 足够庄重，足够严谨8. cu
2、t one s h理ai发r9. instead of 代替10. at that age 在那个年龄11. The other day 不久前的一天12. on school nights 在上学日子的晚上13. stay up 熬夜14. clean up 打扫15. fail in the test 考试没通过pass the test通过考试take/have the test参与考试16. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事严格要求17. break the school rules 破坏校规18. wear school u
3、niforms 穿校服19. concentrate on sth. 集中留意20. get noisy 喧哗21. at present=now 目前22. have an opportunity/ chance to do sth 有机会做某事23. learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习24. spend time on sth.spend time in doing sth. 花时间做某事25. have Friday afternoon off 周五下午放假26. make decision 做打算重点解读1. I don t think twelv-yeear-olds
4、 should be allowed to get their ears pierced. P18我认为不应当答应12 岁的孩子穿耳孔；(1) 本句中的 twelve-year-olds 相当于 twelve-year-old teenagers ，意为 “ 12岁的孩子 /年轻人 ”；学问拓展数词和一个相应的名词单数用“-”连接起来，可以构成一个合成形容词；常见的仍有：two-month holiday两个月的假期 a sixty-pound stone 一块 60 磅的石头(2) get their ears pierced 属于 “ get名+ 词 /代词 +动词的过去分词 ”结构，表示
5、 “使 被做 ”， “请人做 ”；Go and get your hair cut. 你去理理发吧；Why haven t you got the work done yet.你为什么仍不叫人把活干了呢？2. They aren t serious enough.enough 的用法：(1). enough+n.足够的，充分的，在句子中可作定语修饰名词，也可作表语；We have enough timeto do it. 我们有足够的时间来做这件事；(2). adj./ adv.+enough 足够地，特别地，特别，修饰形容词，放形容词后；The clothes are dear enough
6、. 那些衣服特别昂贵；Is the river deep enough for swimming.河水够深来游泳吗？(3). enough to do 足够 可以 He is old enough to go to school. 他足够大，到了上学的年龄了；I have enough money to buy a colour TV set.我有足够的钱买台彩电；3. 易混辨析： pay for ,spend ,cost, take这四个词都含有“花费”之意，区分：（ 1） pay for : pay paid paid 付钱，支付；为付出代价She paid for her medicin
7、e and went out. 她付了买药的钱就出去了；sb.pay money for sth. 某人为某物付款多少钱I paid three hundred yuan for my new bike. sb.（ 2） spend money on/doing sth.某人花费多少钱在某物上I spent 300 yuan on/buying my new bike.（ 3） sth. cost sb. some money某物花费某多少钱My new bike cost me 300 yuan.（ 4） It takes sb. to do It takes me three hours
8、to finish my homework.4.-We have a lot of rules at home.-so do we.(1) So do I 的用法该结构主要用来说明前面所说的情形也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样 ”；该结构中的助动词do 依据前文的情形也可换成is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等；如：He passed the exam, and so did I.They have been to the zoo yesterday. So have we. 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了；但是假如前面所述情形为
9、否定式，就用neither, nor 引出倒装句 此时不能用 so；如：He couldn t do it, and neither could sh他e.做不了这事，她也做不了；He never comes late. Nor do I. 他从不迟到，我也从不迟到；(2) So I do 的用法该结构主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、的确如此 ”，表示后者赞同前者的话或看法，只是进一步强 调并重复前句所述的内容；前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物；该结构中的助动词do 依据前文的情形也可换成 is, am, are, was, were, does, did, can, could 等；如：
10、He has done a good job. 他干得不错； So he has. 他的确干得不错； He will speak at the meeting tomorrow.他明天将在会上发言； So he will. 的确如此； He went to see his friend yesterday. 他昨天去看伴侣了； So he did. 的确如此；中考真题1. Will you go shopping tonight. If you go,.A . so do I B. so will IC. so I goD. that I ll go2. Your sister works v
11、ery hard, and.A . so you areB . so you doC. so are youD. so do you3. Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday. If I don t go,.A . so does heB . so he willC. neither will he D . neither does he4. Last Sunday Fred went to Ann s birthday party. . And .A . So did he, so did IB. So he did,
12、so I did C. So did he, so I didD. So he did, so did I5. I have never visited a paper factory. .A . So have IB . So I haveC. Neither have ID. I haven t nor5. They talk instead of doing homework. P19 他们会说话而不做作业；本句中的 instead of 是复合介词，意思是 “代替 ”，后面往往接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语, of 后面的内容是被否定的；I want that book instead
13、 of this one. 我要那本书而不是这本；We went to swim instead of playing basketball.我们没有去打篮球，而是去游泳了；特殊提示：副词 instead 和 instead of 意思相同，但用法却不同；instead 意为 “代替，顶替 ”，常位于句首或句末，可不译；I didn t go to cinema. Instead, I went to go shoppin我g没.有去看电影，我去购物了；The water here is not good, so I drink coffee instead. 这里的水不好，所以我改喝咖啡；6
14、. We think young people should look smart and so we would like to wear our own clothes. P22我们想年轻人应当看起来美丽潇洒，因此我们想穿自己的衣服；(1) 形容词 smart 意为 “聪慧的，机敏的，精明的”，相当于 clever； The dolphin is a smart animal. 海豚是聪慧的动物；He looks very smart in his suit.他穿上他的西装看起来很帅气；(2) would like 意为 “想要 ”，相当于 want，后面接名词或动词不定式； I woul
15、d like a cup of coffee.我想要杯咖啡；I didn t want to go to the cinemaw. oI uld like to stay at home. 我不想去看电影，我想呆在家里； would like sb to do sth 表示 “想要某人做某事 ”；I d like you to help me with my homework. 我想要你帮忙我做家庭作业；特殊提示 ：feel like 也可以译为 “想要 ”，有时可以与 would like 替换；其后接名词或动词的-ing 形式；She feels like a good meal. 她想美
16、美地吃一顿；I feel like seeing a film tonight.我今晚想去看电影；7. I m allowed to do out with my friends on Friday nights. at, in, on 在表示时间上的区分1. at 指时间表示：时间的一点、时刻等；如：They came home at sunrise （ at noon, at midnight, at ten o clock, at daybr）eak, at dawn较短暂的一段时间；可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子；如：He went home at Christmas （
17、at New Year, at the Spring Festival, at night ） . 2. in 指时间表示：某个较长的时间（如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等）内；如：in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc一段时间之后；一般情形下，用于将来时，谓语动词为瞬时动词，意为“在 以后 ”；如：He will arrive in two hours.谓语动词为连续性动词时，in 意为 “在 以内 ”；如：These products will be produced in a
18、 month.(3) on 指时间表示：详细的时日和一个特定的时间，如某日、某节日、星期几等；如：On Christmas Day （ On May 4th ） , there will be a celebration.在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上,以及上、下午词前有修饰词时如： He arrived at 10 o clock on the night of the 5th.准时，按时；如：If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.练一练：1. the morning 2.Monday morning3.
19、a rainy evening4.3:505.20026. the morning of April 107. spring8. night9. this time10. March语法讲解 :被动语态考点Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Teenagers should be allowed to study with a group. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. Teenagers should not be allowed
20、 to get their ears pierced.1. 英语有两种语态 :主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承担者Catseatfish. 主动语态 猫吃鱼Fishis eatenby cats.被动语态 鱼被猫吃 留意 :介词要用 by2. 被动语态的构成由 “助动词 be及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规章与be 作为连系动词时完全一样时态被动语态结构例句一般现在时am/ is /are + 过去分词English is spoken in many countries.一般过去时was/were +过去分词This
21、 bridge was built in 1989.一般将来时will/shall+be+ 过去分词The shop will be closed in an hour.现在完成时have/has+been+过去分词The book has been written by a famous writer.情态动词can/should/may/must/ +be+ 过去分词The work must be done right now.3. 被动语态的特殊用法1) 含有动词短语的主动语态变被动语态有些不及物动词后面加上介词及副词构成短语动词之后,可以接宾语 ,因而也可以变为被动语态；在变成被动语
22、态时 ,不能去掉 构成短语动词的介词或副词；I turned on the radio. The radio was turned on. They take good care of my child. My child is taken good care of.2) 动词 feel,hear,listen,have,make,let,look,watch,see 在主动句中 ,其后的动词 不定式不加 to,但变被动句时必需加to.I saw him go into the office building. He was seen to go into the office buildin
23、g. The teacher made him stand by the wall. He was made tostand by the wall by the teacher.留意 :在 hear/see/watch/notice sb/sth doing sth 结构中 ,被被动语态时 ,仍是保留 doing 的形式I hear a girl singing in the next room. A girl is heard singingin the next room.3) 系动词作谓语 :look,sound,taste,smell,feel等； The food tastes d
24、elicious.4) need/want+doing 相当于 need/want+ to be done.My bike needs repairing. = My bike needs to be repaired.5) have sth. done 也含有被动的含义，指某物被.Teenagers shouldnt have their ears pierced.青少年不应当穿耳洞6) get+过去分词 ,也可以表示被动态She wants to get her ears pierced. 她想去穿耳洞7) 不使用被动语态的情形belong to,happen,takeplace,come
25、 true 等不及物动词真题解读36. I think teenagers in China shouldto make their own decisions. （ 2006 厦门） A.allowB. be allowedC. be stopped36. Weto go into the school unless we are in school uniforms.（ 2007 厦门）A. allowB. are allowedC. are not allowed 36. Attention, please. Allthe mobile phones mustbefore the mee
26、ting starts.（ 2021 厦门） A. turn offB. be turned offC. be turning off34. -Alice, you on the phone.- Im coming. Thanks.（ 2021 厦门）A. wantB. are wantingC. are wanted 36. The Chinese mainland pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan,to Taiwan on December.23, 2021.2021 厦门 A.sentB.were sendingC. were sent32. -Look, wh
27、at an old palace. I t looks so great.-Yeah, it nearly 800 years ago（ 2021 厦门）A. buildB. was builtC. had built猜测试卷1. Do you plant trees in spring. -Yes. Many treesin our city every year.A. are plantingB. are plantedC. were planted 2. With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schoolsin the
28、poor area.A. builtB. have been builtC. have built3.It is reported that the Underground Line No. 3（地铁 3 号线） in our city in 2021.A. will buildB. has builtC. will be built4. The sports meetingin our school at this time yesterday.A. was holdingB. was heldC. was hold 5. Things shouldhere before you enter
29、 the Great Museum.A. keepsB. keepC. be kept6.Greatchanges inmyhometownsinceliberation.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. were taken place 7.The young man was often seenby the lake.A. to drawingB. drawC. to draw 8. The dresssmooth and soft.A. feltB. feelsC. is felt9.The storyhundreds of ye
30、ars ago.A. was happenedB. were happenedC. happened 10.The old machinethe room clean.A. used to keepB. was used to keepingC. was used to keep 11.Some fruitshis friend yesterdayA. were bought forB. were buyingC. were bought to12. I want to be a doctor. Doctorsgreatly in every part of the world, I thin
31、k.A. needB. are neededC. are needing 13.I wont leave my office until my work A. finishB. will finishC.is finished 14.The Communist Party of Chinain Shanghai in 1921.A. was foundB. foundC. was foundedUntil3 语法检测一 . 被动语态专项练习： 挑选填空；1. In some countries , teawith milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is served
32、C. servesD. served2. Great changesin my hometown since 1980.A. have been taken placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. were taken place3. The new type of car is going toin three years.A. turn outB. be turned outC. has turned outD. have been turned out4. The woman murdered her friend andto.A. was sen
33、tenced , deathB. sentencing , dieC. sentenced , deathD. sentenced , die5. Do you like the skirt Itsoft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt6. Are you still here . You were here an hour ago . Whofor .A. are you waitingB. did you waitC. were you waitingD. do you wait7. to know Professor Zhang.A. He
34、saidB. I saidC. He is saidD. It says8. I want to sit at the table near the window. Sorry ,already.A. it tookB. it takesC. it is takingD. it has been taken9. The letterthree days ago and ityesterday.A. had post , had arrivedB. was posted , arrivedC. posted , arrivedD. had been posted , was arrived10.
35、 He told me that the final examinationnext Thursday.A. is givenB. will be givenC. would have givenD. would be given11. Waterinto ice.A. will changedB. must be changedC. should changeD. can be changed12. Playstwice a month in that theatre.A. put onB. are put onC. was put onD. often put on13. The bird
36、sfly away last Saturday.A. let toB. is let toC. was letD. were let to14. A strange soundyesterday evening.A. was heardB. hearsC. heardD. is heard15. A beautiful bikehim by his classmates.A. sent toB. will sent toC. was sent toD. will be sent for16. Miss Chenjustto speak at the meeting.A. has been as
37、kedB. has been askedC. Have been askedD. have been asked17. Meatout in this shop . We cannow.A. have been sold , get nothingB. has been sold , get nothingC. has been sold , get someD. have been sold , get some18. The new playin theatre now . Why don t you go in and see it .A. is being shownB. is sho
38、wingC. is shownD. shows19. Can you tell.A. when did it happenB. when was it happenedC. when it happenedD. when it was happened20. the jobby Lucy or by John . Tell me the truth , please.A. Has FinishedB. Has being finishedC. Is finishD. Has been finished综合练习一、挑选填空：1. Ito have a part-time job.A. am no
39、t allowB. not allowC. don t allowD. am not allowed2. Sixteen-years- olds shouldn tto go to an Internet bar.A. be allowedB. be allowC. allowD. are allowed3. middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school .A. DoB. DidC. AreD. Can4. Studentsto use E-mail English in everyday writing.A. may
40、 notB. cantC. shouldntD. shouldn t be allowed5. I don t think teenagers should be allowed to drive c, abuese they are .A. not enough seriousB. not serious enoughC. too seriousD. to serious6. Which of the following school rule is true.A. students are allowed to make noise in the hallway.B. students a
41、re allowed to wear their own clothes.C. students are allowed to wear earringsD. students are allowed to ask teachers questions in class.7. I have to stay at homeschool nights.A. inB. atC. onD. for8. Many students will beif the class is boring.A. sleepB . sleepyC. sleepingD. slept9. I think teenagers
42、 shouldn t be allowed to smoke. I agreeyou.A. withB. onC. aboutD. for10. The National Day is coming , we ll have 7 days.A. onB. offC. upD. down二、完型填空The other day, my friends and I1to talking about the rules that we have in school. At our school, we have to wear 2every day. The problem is that all m
43、y classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think young people should look smart and so we would like3our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentratemore4our clothes than our5. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying.If we can t do t
44、hat, we would feel more comfortable and that is good for studying. If we can t d allowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to 6 both teachers and students happy. It s probably a good idea for parents to 7 teenagers to study in 8 during the evening. I know we get 9 sometimes, but w
45、e learn a lot from 10 . 1.A. gotB. startC. beginD. take 2. A. uniformB. clothesC. uniformsD. cloth 3. A. wearingB. to buyC. to wearD. choosing 4. A. to 5. A. studyB. onB. workC. forC. studiesD. inD. works 6. A. letB. keepC. getD. bring 7. A. be allowedB. allowedC. allowD. allowing 8. A. groupB. groupsC. classD. classes 9. A. noiseB. loudC. noisyD. aloud 10. A. eachB. othersC. the othe