2022年Unit冉敏和袁宏慧的导学案.docx

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1、Unit 2Topic 1 Section A咸丰民中 冉敏学习目标1. 预习本课单词及词组;2. 学习如何使用“ Whats the matter./Whats wrong. ”询问身体状况;3. 学习使用“ I have a;He/She has a”表达病痛;4. 学习使用情态动词should/shouldnt 来提建议;自学引导1. 小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容;2. 小组沟通争论完成1b. 1c. 2;3. 在文中找出以下短语,并翻译: have a toothache see a dentist get well soon have a bad cold read too

2、long take a rest drink plenty of boiled water lift heavy things1. My father can t sleep well, because he drinks much c at night.2. I have the f . Mom will take me to the hospital.3. Don t eat too much candy. You may get a t .4. She kept c all night, so we couldnt sleep well.5. When you have a f , yo

3、u should drink more water.1. Whats wrong with you. 你怎么了?类似的说法仍有:Whats the trouble/ the matter with . 和 Is there anything wrong with .如: What s the trouble/ the matter with her . 她怎么了?Is there anything wrong with your head.你的头不舒适吗?【链接】 What s up. 用于口语中,尤指显现反常或不开心的事,意为“怎么了?”,相当于 “ Whats the matter.”如:

4、Whats up with him. He is so angry. 他怎么了?他特别愤怒;2. I have a toothache. 我牙痛;我们以前学过have 表示“有、吃”的意思,而在此句中与表示疾病的词一起表示“得了 病”;常用词组有: have a cold 感冒; have a toothache/ headache/ fever 牙疼 / 头疼 / 发烧, have the flue 流感;如:He has sore eyes.他眼睛疼;【留意】 have the flue 中的定冠词 the 的运用;【链接】 have 表示吃时,可以说have breakfast/ sup

5、per/ lunch/ dinner, 中间不能有当 have 后面的名词用形容词修饰时,可加冠词;如:have a big dinner 吃一顿丰富的正餐3. Im sorry to hear that. 听到那件事,我感到很伤心;“ I m sorry+ 动词不定式”或“I m sorry +that 从句”,是对所做错事的一种歉意或听到不好18 / 18消息时的一种委婉表达;如:I m sorry to be late. 对不起,我迟到了;I m sorry ( that) you are ill. 你生病了我感到很伤心;4. look well /get well系动词 +adj. W

6、ell 作为形容词,只能表示身体健康的;5. 表达病情: sb. + have/has+病种 .have atoothachehave abackachehave astomachache have aheadachehave acoldhave a feverhave a coughhave the fluhave sore eyes6. You should see a dentist. 你应当去看牙医;用 shoud/shouldnt 表达建议; should 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,后面跟动词原形, 表示有义务和责任,意为“应当”;shouldnt 是其否定形式;1. 翻译以下

7、句子 听到那件事,我感到很伤心;I msorry that.2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了;Don t watch TV .3. 玛利亚背痛,所以她不应当举重东西;Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.4. 你应当多喝开水 ;You drink .2.听到那件事,我感到很伤心;I msorry that.2. .不要看电视看得时间太长了;Don t watch TV .3. 玛利亚背痛,所以她不应当举重东西;Maria has a backache, so she heavy things.5. 你应当多喝开水 ;YoudrinkUnit 2To

8、pic 1 Section B学习目标1. 预习本课单词及词组;2. 复习使用“ What s the matter./What s wrong.及 How are you feeling now.”询问身体状况;3. 学习使用 had better/had better not提出建议;自学引导1. 小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容;2. 小组沟通争论完成1b. 2a,独立完成 2b. 2c ;3. 在文中找出以下短语,并翻译:look pale take you to the hospitalcough day and night lie down and restdrink hot

9、tea with honey not so welldrink cold water eat too much candy自学检测依据汉语提示完成句子1. Because I have a cold, the doctor tells me to 躺下 and have a rest.2. The nurse should 照看,照管 the patients.3. Jim has a bad cold. He 想要 drinking some boiled water.4. He always has a toothache, so he 一天刷两次牙 ;重点分析1. You look pa

10、le. 你看起来气色不好;look 是系动词,后跟形容词pale 做表语,构成系表结构;如: You look young. 你看起来很年轻;2. Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看医生;had better do sth. 最好做某事,表示劝说或建议;否定形式是had better not do sth .最好不要做某事;如:Youd better not go out because it is raining outside. 你最好不要出去了,由于外面正下着雨;2. I don t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西;feel li

11、ke 意为“想要”,通常 后跟动名词 ;如:He feels like drinking whenever he is excited.他一兴奋就想喝酒;【链接】近义词组want to do sth.; would like to do sth.3. You should lie down and rest. 你应当躺下来休息;lie 为动词,意为“躺”,它的过去式是lay ,过去分词是lain, 现在分词是 lying.4. You should take good care of your eyes. 你应当爱护好你的眼睛;care n. 照管,照管; take good care of

12、细心照管 /照管 如:You must take good care of your mother. 你必需好好照管你的妈妈;【链接】同义词组: look after ; care for 如:She is looking after the dogs. 她在照看这些狗;She cared for her father all through his long illness. 她在她父亲久病期间始终照管着他;当堂检测单项挑选1. You walked to long. You a rest.A. must haveB. should hadC. should haveD. will have

13、2. Youd better late for class, Jim.A. won t beB. not beC. not toD. don t be3. You shouldnt work so long because work is bad for your health.A. too muchB. too manyC. many tooD. much too4. He down and rested before ten o clock last night.A. lieB. layC. liedD. lying5. The little boy has only eight now.

14、A. toothB. teethC. toothsD. toothesUnit 2Topic 1 Section C学习目标1. 预习本课单词及词组;2. 学习病人和医生之间的交际用语;3. 学习如何用英语写请假条;自学方法4. 小组合作朗读对话1a,并翻译对话内容;5. 小组沟通争论完成2, 独立完成 1b. 3 ;6. 在文中找出以下短语,并翻译:dont worry check it over againtake these pills two pills each timethree times a day move your leg too muchfollow the doctor

15、 s advice ask for two week s leave自测用所给词的适当形式填空;1. What do the two people in white clothes do. Oh, they aredentist.2. Do you want aboil egg for breakfast.3. Follow the dentist s advise, and you ll get well soon.4. Take care of yourtooth or you ll have a toothache.5. You have a fever, youd better lie

16、 down and have a rest.难点解读5. Let me check it over again. 让我在检查一遍;Check over意为“检查,给做体检”,属于动词和副词组成的短语,后面如接名词作宾语,名词放在词组中间或后面;如接人称代词做宾语就必需放在中间;如:The doctor checked me over.医生给我做了体检;6. and dont worry about your lessons. 不要担忧 你的功课;worry about sb./sth.担忧某人 / 某物;如 :Dontworry about me.I ll be all right.别为我担忧

17、;我会没事的;【拓展】 be worried about sth./sb. = worry about sth./sb.担忧某事 / 某人;如 : I m notworriedaboutherbecauseshecantakecareofherself.=I don t worry about her because she can take care of herself.我不担忧她由于她能 照管好自己;7. So I d like to ask for two week s leave. 所以我想请两周的假;(1) ask for sth. 恳求;恳求(赐予)如:You may ask t

18、he police for help when you lose your way.但你迷路的时候,你可以向警察寻求帮忙;(2) a weeks leave. 一周的假; two week s leave = a two-week leave 两周的假 如:we can only take a two-day two days leave.我们只能 请两天的假;检测依据汉语意思完成句子;5 分1.这个小女孩听从了我的建议,离开了; The girl missesmyand left. 2.你今日感觉怎么样?不是很糟;How are you feeling today. .3. 露西生病了,她想

19、请三天假;Lucy fell ill and wanted to ask for .4. 你的左脚怎么了?让我给你检查一下吧!What s wrong with your left foot. Let meit.当堂自测1. I had a backache. I can t sleep. A.Don t worry.B.Not so well.C.I m sorry to hear that.D.Why. 2. Oh, you have a headache and a cough.have you been like this. Three days.A.How longB.How soo

20、nC.How oftenD.How many3. My hometown is in the south of China. There israin in spring. A.manyB.lot ofC.a lotD.plenty of4. I m afraid you have a cold. You d better go to see a doctor. A.No, I have no time.B.That s a good idea. C.It s very kind of you.D.I m sorry to hear that. 5. How are you feeling n

21、ow.I can go to school after lunch.A. Not so well.B. Even worse.C. Much better.D. I feel terrUnit 2 Topic 1 Section D学习目标1. 预习本课单词及词组;2. 复习 had better, had better not, should, shouldnt 的用法;自测依据句意及首字母提示补全单词;1.You lookptoday. Are you sick.2.I caught a fand had to lie in bed. 3.We can learn a lot on the

22、 I.4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me lit.5. His illness was more sthan the doctor first thought.重难点6. , but I couldn t read it until today. , 但直到今日我才能阅读它;Until即可作介词,后接一个时间名词;也可作连词,引导一个时间状语从句,这里是介词; Not until意为“直到才”;【链接】( 1) until用于确定句,表示“直到时;到为止”,主句动词为连续性动词;可以与till互换;They watched TV until mid

23、night. = They watched TV till midnight.他们看电视始终看到午夜;2 until用于否定句,表示“在之前;直到才”,主句动词为非连续性动词;如:Don t get off the bus until it stops.直到车停好才能下车;【留意】 until引导时间状语从句时,主句为一般将来时,从句应 用一般现在时表示将来时;如: I won t leave until your mother comes back.你妈妈回来时我才会离开;7. I m very sorry to hear that both you and your sister are

24、sick.得知你和你姐姐都病了,我很伤心;(1) both and 意为“和都,既又”, 当连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数; 如:Both you and I were wrong.你和我都错了;(2) sick意为“生病的”,可作表语,也可作定语;如:a sick boy一个生病的男孩The old man is sick.那位老人生病了;而 ill表示“生病的”经常作表语,不作定语;如:正确: Mr. Zhang is ill today.张老师今日并病了;错误: Mr. Wang is an ill man.王老师是一个病人;检测.选出可以代替划线部分的选项( ) 1. He has p

25、lenty of work to do.A. lot s ofB. manyC. a littleD. a lot 2. I ll take some medicine.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. ate 3. Shall we go and play.A. Let sB. Why notC. Why don tD. What about 4. The doctor check over the boy at once.A. looked atB. looked afterC. looked overD. came over 5. Liu Fang s mother is il

26、l. She stayed at home to take care of her.A. look upB. look afterC. look intoD. look a t.单项1. You should not eatmeat. It can make you fatter.A. too manyB.too muchC.much tooD.many to2. You should takeon time,each time, and two times a day.A. the medicines ; three pillsB.the medicine ; three pillsC.th

27、e medicine ; three pillD.the medicines ; three pill3. If you have a headache, youlie down for a good rest.A. shouldn tB.had better notC.had betterD.mustnt4. some pills and you ll get well.A. PickB. CatchC. withD. Take 5. Oh, it s late. I must go now. Its raining outside. Don t leave it stops.A. when

28、B. afterC. whileD. until6. The boy is . Whodlike to look after the boy.A. sick ; illB. ill; illC. ill ; sickD. well ; sickUnit2Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.Section A一、学习目标1. 为了保持健康连续学习好的生活习惯;2. 学习有用的单词和短语 : article, cause, cancer, give up, throw around, litter, habit, energy, necessary,

29、 enough3. 学习情态动词 : must, must not二、学习过程1. 把握单词表上单词: From “ article” to“enough”( 1)自读、纠错(2)领读 (3)背记 ( 4)造句 :It sfor us to brush teeth twice a day.留意运用句型: It s necessary for sb. to do sth.他不够上学的年龄;He is not oldto go to school.我们来得及赶到机场;We havetime/timeto get to the airport.留意辨别以上两句中enough 的位置;2. 听读对话

30、1a.3. 自读 1a, 找出重、难点、短语和句型并释疑;1. 肯定不要在阳光下看书(2). 一篇有关吸烟的文章(3). 我肯定让他戒烟; . 4. 把它给我父亲看看; .链接:带某人参观 . 4.1b. Work alone重点懂得、把握 :must, mustn t, Don t , stay up late at night,putinto ,throw around/ throwaround, brush your teeth twice a day.5.1c 巩固提高 must,must n t,Don t 6.2a.Look listen and say: Healthy habi

31、ts留意“动词 -ing ”作主语的句子 , 加以记忆!7. 2b Group work 三、课堂测评 单项挑选1. Watching TV too muchbad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away.A. isB. areC. wasD. be 2. If you feel, you should go to school.A. badB. worseC. betterD. good 3. How often do you exercise. A. Less than three times a week.B. More than 10 hour

32、s.C. From one thirty to three.D.I often do it. 4.necessary for usEnglish well.A. This is ; to learnB. ItlearnD. That ;slearn;sto learnC.It s;5.If you eatfood and takeexercise, you ll keep healthy.A. more; more B. less; lessC. more; lessD.less;more6. Humans can t liveI agree with you.air.A. withoutB.

33、 withC. inD. for 7. I can t keep myself active during the day.Youtake more exercise.A .must notB. must beC. need toD. may be 8.This article saysis bad for our lungs.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokedD. smoking9.You had better ask your brotherplaying computer games. It s ba him.A. to give upB. not to give

34、upC. to give it upD. not give it up10.Youwalk across the road. It s dangerous.A. may notB. don t have to11.Tom mustat home.C. must notD. needn tA.isB.beC.D.goUnit 2 Topic 2Section B一、 学习目标:1. 连续学习情态动词的用法;2. 重点的单词及句型;3. 练习同学们阅读才能,及其养成良好的生活习惯;二、 重点学问:1. 在含有 must的一般疑问句中,确定回答用must ,否定回答mustnt ,而用 neednt

35、 , dont have to.2. 拓展情态动词: can 、 should 、 may 、much 、 could、had better 等词;三练习题:() 1.Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit in stead ofrich food.A. too muchB. much too C. very muchD. too many() 2. You should ask your father to give up.A. smokeB. to smokeC. smokingD. s

36、mokes() 3.we know, food gives us energy.A. OfB. ForC. AsD. Like() 4.is necessaryus to learn English well.A. This, forB. That, toC. We, toD. It, for() 5. The germs can getthe human bodythe mouth.A. on, across B. into, thoughC. on, throughD. into, across() 6. You look tired. Yougo to bed early andstay

37、 up late.A. should, shouldB. shouldn t, shouldn tC. shouldn t, shouldD. should, shouldnt() 7. I go home now. No, you. Youfinish your homework first.A. Must, mustn t, mustB. May, can t, needC. Can, can t, mustD. Can, mustn t, had to() 8. This room is, but it doesnt have.A. enough big, enough windowsB

38、. big enough, windows enoughC. enough big, windows enoughD. big enough, enough windows() 9. Watching TV too muchbad for your eyes. I ll go to bed right away.A. beB. areC. isD. was() 10. Which habit is bad for your health.A. Going to bed early.B. Washing hands before meals.C. Doing morning exercises.

39、D. Keeping long fingernails.Unit 2Topic2 Section Cand Section D学习目标:1.连续学习情态动词 should/shoudnt 和 must/mustnt 的用法; 2.重点的单词及句型;3. 练习同学们阅读才能,及其养成良好的生活习惯重点学问 :短语:.for a long time很长时间on an empty stomache空腹get into - through-通过- 进入- keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清爽wash hands before meals饭前洗手as we know众所

40、周知句型:1. Something is wrong with-有毛病(病)2. Different foods help us in different ways 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用. in different ways.译为“用不同的方式 ”;If we eat too little or too much food- 假如我们吃太少或太多食物 -little少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不行数名词;a little 有一些,表示确定,修饰不行数名词;与 little ,a little 类似的用法的仍有 few, a few ;few 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词;a few

41、有一些,表示确定,修饰可数名词;3. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 漫步是很好的锤炼,它是身体健康必不行少的;be necessary for-对- - 来说是必不行少的 如:Sunshine is necessary for our life阳. 光对于我们的生活来说是必不行少的;Food is necessary for life食.单项挑选 1. wrong with him. Hea backache.物是生命所必需的;A. How ;s haveB. What ;shaveC. What ;

42、shasD. How ;s has 2. The doctor said hetake any medicine.A. needn t toB. didn t need toC. needed toD. didn t need 3. Well, if you take this medicine, you ll be better soon.A. third time one dayB. three times a dayC. third time a dayD. three times everyday 4. Must I finish my homework before I go hom

43、e. No, you. But youfinish it before two.A. mustn;tmustB.must ;mustn tC. needn mustn t;tmustD. needn ;t 5. I have a toothache. You should.A. drink lots of waterB. take a restC. see a dentistD. have a good sleep 6. Who made Tomso tired.A. feelingB. feelsC. feelD. to feel 7. What are your hobbies. I enjoycoins and stamps.A. collectB. collectingC. to collectD. collected 8. Jane isgirl, she often takespart in the school s activities.A. active ; activeB. an active; activeC. active ; an activeD.an active ; anactive 9.up late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. StayingC. staysD. Stayed

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