2022年人教新目标英语七级下册Unit短语句型复习提纲.docx

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1、精品学习资源一词组短语 ：Unit 4 I want to be an actor.我想要做一名演员欢迎下载精品学习资源1 want to do sth 想要作某事 want to be+ 职业 想要成为； go out to dinners 外出吃饭2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人movie actor 电影演员3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上7talk with/ to sb 和- 谈话 8 be busy

2、 doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 newspaper reporter 报社记者shopassistant店 员 bankclerk银 行 职 员work with 与；一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为；而工作 work as 作为；而工作 二、重点句型及留意事项 1.-What do youdo .- I m areporet r.你是干什么的？我是记者 .1-What do/does+ 某人+do.该句是由 what 引出的一个

3、特别疑问句，用于询问职业，位置等；I mareporter 用于说明某人职业时，表示身份的名词前通常应使用不定冠词 I ma student.2 询问职业的特别疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. Eg. What is your mother. What + does/ do + sb + do.Eg. What does his brother do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job. Eg . what is your job.3report + er = reporter记者；“动词 + er =

4、发出动作的人”；这是一种构词法；如：teach 教书 teacher老师 run runner 有少数两个是加 or；如： actor visitor 参观者2.-What do you want to be . - I want to be an actor. 你想要做什么工作？我想要做一名演员. 1-What do/does+ 某人+want to be.询问别人想干什么常用What 引出的特别疑问句，助动词应依据人称数的变化而变化；表示想干 想成 为 常 用 wanttobe 或 wanttobecome. 回 答 时 可 直 接 说 出 想 干 的 工 作 或 职 业 .例： What

5、 do you want to be.I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be .She want to be a nuser.(2) actor 男演员； actress 女演员； He san actor. 他是一位演员；3. People give me their money or get their money from me.人们把他们的钱存到我这或从我这把钱取走. 1give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示： give sb.it/th

6、emget. from从；获得；(2) money 钱；不行数名词； much money 很多钱 .4.I wear a white uniform and I help doctors. 我穿着白色的降服，帮助医生工作wear 和 put on 两者都相表“穿”； wear 强调穿的状态，意为“穿着”；put on 强调穿的动作，意为“穿上”；如： He often weara white coat. 他常常穿一件白外衣； Dale puts on a hat and goes out.戴尔戴上帽子出去了5.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes

7、 at night.我有时在白天工作并且有时在晚上工作sometimes 有时；可放句首、句末、句中；如：Sometimes I get up late. 有时我起床很晚；6.I work late.Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 我工作到很晚 ,当人们出去吃饭的时候我是很忙的. 1late 1 ）作形容词；“迟的、晚的”；常用：be late for （因）迟到；如： I am late. 我迟到了；Sheis late for class. 她上课迟到了； 2）作副词，修饰动词，放动词后；如:Peter gets up late. 比

8、尔起床迟了.(2) be busy doing 忙于做某事；如： He is busy reading his book. 他正忙于读他的书；be busy with sth 忙于某事；如： Tom is busy with his homework. 汤姆忙于他的作业；(3) go out to dinners 外出吃饭7.I like talking to people. 我喜爱与人交谈 .Do you like to talk with people. 你喜爱和人们交谈吗. talk to/with sb 与某人交谈； talk about sb/sth 谈论某人或某事； 如：The t

9、eacher is talking to/with a man. 老师正和一位人交谈；They are talking about a new movie. 他们正在谈论一部新电影；欢迎下载精品学习资源8 -Where does your sister work.-She works in a hospital.-Does he work in the hospital. -Yes.he does/No,hedoesnt-Does she work late.-Yes,she does/No.she doesntin hospital 住院 in the /a hospital 在医院；如：

10、He is ill in hospital.他生病住院了；His father works in a hospital. 他父亲在一家医院工作；9. We have a job for you as a waiter.我们可以为你供应一份作侍者的工作；for 为某人； as 作为；waiter 男侍者； Waitress 女侍者10. We are an international school for children of 5-12.我们是一所专为 5-12 岁儿童开设的国际学校 .句中 of 介词短语作定语，用于说明名词具有的特点；如：He is a man of good temper

11、.他是个好脾气的人 . It is a woman of medium height. 那是一个中等身材的女人 .11. We also want a music teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin.我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴 .(1) also 副词 意为“也，同样”；通常置于实义动词前，置于情态动词，助动词，be 动词之后；如：We are also there.我们也在那儿；(2) to teach: . 为不定式短语，在此句中作宾语teacher 的补足语；该不定式的动作由宾语发出；如：I want you to go

12、home. 我想要你回家； We allow you to enter the hall. 我们答应你进入大厅；三 本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesGrammar Focus P 20What do youdo .I m arepoerrt.What does he do .He asstudent.What does she do .She s a doctor. What do you want to be .I want

13、 to be an actor.What does hewant to be.Hewants to bea bank clerk.What does she want to be.She wants to be a shop assistant.欢迎下载精品学习资源你是干什么的？ 他是做什么的？ 她是做什么的？你想要做什么工作？他想要做什么工作？ 她想做什么工作？p 21 3a我是记者；他是同学；她是医生；我想要做一名演员；他想做一名银行职员； 她想做一名商店售货员；欢迎下载精品学习资源a.I work with people and money.People give me their mo

14、ney or get their money from me.b.I wear a white uniform and I help doctors.Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.c.Mywork is interesting but kind of dangerous.thieves dont like me.d.Iworklate.Imverybusy when people go out to dinners.e.I like talking to people.I meet interesting people e

15、very day and ask them questions.p 23 3aa. 我的工作是跟人和钱打交道；人们把他们的钱存到我这儿或从我这儿把钱取走；b 我穿着白色的降服，帮助医生工作；我有时在白天工作并且有时在晚上工作；c. 我的工作很好玩但是有点儿危急；小偷不喜爱我；d. 我工作到很晚，当人们出去吃饭的时候我是很忙的；e. 我喜爱与人交谈；我每天都会遇到好玩的人，并问他们问题；欢迎下载精品学习资源1WANTED: Doyouliketo worklate.Doyouliketo workhard.Doyouliketo meet people. If your answer is Ye

16、s, then we have a job for youasawaiter.CallAls Restaurant at 555-3937.聘请：你喜爱工作到很晚吗.你喜欢努力工作吗 .你喜爱遇到很多人吗.假如你的回答是“是 ”, 那么我们将为你供应一份侍者的工作. 请打电话 555-3937 给艾伦餐馆 .p 23 3b2SUMMERJOB: Do you like to talkwithpeople. Doyou liketo writestories. Do you want to work for amagazine. Then come and work for us as a re

17、porter. Please call Karen at 555-8823.暑期工作：你喜爱和人们交谈吗.你喜爱写故事吗 .你想为杂志社工作吗 .那么来我们这儿做一名记者吧.请打电话 555-8823 给凯伦 .3HELP W ANTED: Do you like to sing and dance. Do you like toworkwithotheryoung people. Do you want to be in the school play. Do you like to work evenings and weekends. We need an actor today. Ca

18、ll Frank at 555-2559.恳求帮忙：你想唱歌和跳舞吗.你喜爱和年轻人一起工作吗.你想在学校话剧中演出吗.你想晚上和周末工作吗 .我今日们需要一名演员. 打电话 555-2559 给弗兰克欢迎下载精品学习资源WANTED: Do you want a busy but exciting job. Do you want to work with actors,police officers and other interesting people. We need a reporter. Call the Evening Newspaper at 555-3356.聘请：你想找一

19、份繁忙但又刺激的工作吗.你想和演员们 ,警察以及其他好玩的人一起工作吗.我们需要一个记者 .打电话 555-3256 给晚间新闻 .p 24Self CheckActivity 3aHappy Childrens SchoolWe are an international school for children of 5 - 12. Our children are from Japan, Canada and Singapore. We want a P.E. teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis. We also want a mus

20、ic teacher to teach: guitar, piano and violin.欢乐儿童学校我们是一所专为 5-12 岁儿童开设的国际学校 .我们的孩子来自日本、加拿大和新加坡.我们需要一名体育老师教足球、排球和网球；我们也需要一名音乐老师教吉他、钢琴和小提琴.欢迎下载精品学习资源一、词组短语：Unit 5I m watching TV我在看电视欢迎下载精品学习资源1. do one shomework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈， talk about谈论talk towithsb 和某人交谈3. write

21、 a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信 4 play with 和一起玩5 watch TV看电视 TV show 电视节目 6 wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7 some of中的一些 8 in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in, 序数词前面有 the） in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 at school 在学校

22、10. read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving ）12. eat dinner 吃饭；就餐13.clean the room 打扫房间14.read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书15.go to the movies 看电影 16.play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球17.take photos 拍照18.a photo of my family 我的家庭照19. be with 和；一起20.in the

23、 tree 在树上二、重点句型 1.-What are you doing .-Im watching TV .你在做什么？我在看电视；- What+be+ 主语+doing.正.在做什么？- 主语 be+doing； 正在做某事；例： what are you doing. -I mdoing my homework.这是一个现在进行时态的特别疑问句；其句型为：特别疑问词 +beam,is ,are+主语 +动词现在分词 +其他？ 其中 be 随主语的人称和数的变化而变化；当主语是单数时用 is,主语是复数或 you 时用 are，主语是 I 时用 am.如： What is he doin

24、g . 他在画什么？ Who are they talking to . 他们在跟谁谈话？2.I m watching T.V 我正在看电视；这是现在进行时态的陈述句形式，其结构为：主语 +be+动词现在分词 +其他；欢迎下载精品学习资源其否定形式为：主语 +be+not+ 动词现在分词 +其他；如： They are not playing basketball. 他们没有在打篮球；3.That souds good.听起来不错；这是个系表结构的句子；在此处意为“听起来 ”，用做系动词，其后常跟形容词做表语，类似的感官动词仍有 smell,taste,look,feel 等；如： Your

25、mother looks very young. 你母亲看起来很年轻；4.-When do you want to go. -Let s go at six oclock.- 你想什么时候去？ -让我们六点钟去吧； 1let sb.do sth 让某人做某事Lets=let us , at six oclock. 在六点钟 介词用 at2 -Let s go at six oclock. 的回答 -确定： ok/all right/Yes,let s. - 否定： Sorry,I5. Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些我的照片；- Hereare/is例：Here

26、aresomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.这儿是一些肉； Here is some of meat.some of meat 不行数，故用is6.-Thanks for 为；而感谢例： Thanks for your letter.见 Unit 6 重点句型难点解读47.Here is a photo of my family.这是我家的一张全家福照片；(1) family 家；家庭；强调 “整体 ”，是单数；强调 “成员 ”时，是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；His family are watching T

27、V . 他全家在看电视；(2) of 做定语有二种情形：表示所属关系，与前面的名词有所属关系；We are the students of Class Three.我们是 3 班的同学；表示名词所反映的内容，This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图；Grammar Focus P26QuestionsAnswersLook.What are you doing . What she doing .What sshe doing .Im watching TV.Hes doing his homework. Shes reading.Im=I amWhat s= What

28、 is Hes= He is Shes= She is你在做什么？我在看电视；/他在做什么？他在做作业；/她在做什么？ 她在读书；P27 3a欢迎下载精品学习资源A:Do you want to go to the movies.B:Sure.this video is boring. A:When do you want to go. B:Let s go aitxso clock.A 你想去看电影吗？B 当然，这段视频很无聊；A 你想什么时候去？ B 让我们六点去吧；P29 3aDear Linda,A: what are you doing.B:I m doinag book.A: Do

29、 you want to go to the movies.B:Sure. When do you want to go.A: Let s go at seveonclock.A 你在干什么？ B 我在看一本书；A 你想去看电影吗？ B 当然，你想几点去？A 咱们七点去吧；欢迎下载精品学习资源Thanks for your letter and the photos. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school. In the second photo, Im swimming

30、at the pool. In the next photo, you can see my family at home. Were eating dinner. In the last photo Im with my sister Gina. Shes doing homework, Im watching TV.亲爱的琳达， Mike感谢你的来信和照片，这里有一些我的照片；在第一个照片里.我正在学校打篮球 .在其次张照片里 ,我正在游泳池游泳 . 在下一张照片里 ,你能在我家观察我的家庭,我们正在吃晚饭.在最终一张照片里 , 我和我的姐姐吉娜 ,她正在写她的作业 , 我正在看电视；语法

31、学问 现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词now 现在 at the moment 现在 look看 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go going look-looking欢迎下载精品学习资源 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去e 加 ing ；Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get gettingrun runningbegin beginningsit si

32、tting swim swimming.shop shopping.putputting, 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语+ am/is/are+ doing + 其他+时状.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now.确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, h

33、e is.否定回答： No, 主语+am not/isn t/areEn g: Nto, he isnt.特别疑问句形式 :特别疑问词 +is/am/are+主语+现在分词 +其他 .Eg:What is your brother doing.欢迎下载精品学习资源一词组短语：Unit 6 It s rain在in下g雨欢迎下载精品学习资源1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得开心4 work for sb

34、/ sth为某人工作5.Around The World show 世界各地节目 6. on vacation 度假 7. put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）8 on the beach在沙滩上9 this group of people这一群人 10. in this heat 在酷暑中11.play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 12.be surprised 诧异的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到诧异13.be relaxed 放松 14.have a good time 玩得很爽快 15.in different kin

35、d of weather在不同的天气里16.How s it going. 近况如何 17. Look like. 看起来像；二重点句型难点解读1.-How is the weather.- In the raining. 天气 怎么 样？ 在下雨 ； 询 问天 气 情形 的句 式 ： How s the weather.=Whats the weather like. How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. What s the weather li

36、ke today.回答上面问题的句式： It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: It s windy.2.What are they doing. They are studying. GrammarFocus2345 他 们 在 做 什 么 ？ 他 们 在 学 习 ；- What+be+ 主语+doing.正.在做什么？- 主语 be+doing； 正在做某事；3.-How s it going with you.情形怎么样？-Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good. Just so so. 仍行/好极了 /糟透了 /很不错 / 马马虎虎 . 4.Than

37、k you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show.感谢你加入中心电视台的环世界旅行节目 1Thank you for+ 名词 .代词 V-ing+ 其他 多谢你的 thanks n. 感谢. Thanks a lot = Thank you very much. 多谢. No, thanks =No, thank you. 不用谢 .thankful adj. 感谢的，感谢的 .be thankful to sb 感谢感谢某人.be thankful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人 . Eg: I m thankful toyouforyo

38、ur help.=Thank youforyour help.多谢你的帮忙 .(2) join take part injoin加入某一种组织，成为其中一员；join 后可接表示人的名词或代词，表示加入到某一或某些人的行列中去；take part in 参与会议或群众性活动，重在说明主语参与该项活动并在其中发挥作用(3) Around The World show 世界各地节目5.Some are taking photos. Othersare lying on the beach.一些正在照相；其他的正躺在沙摊上；1. some others 一些 另外一些 不是剩余的全部 one the

39、 other 一个 另一个 （两者之间） some the others 一些特定范畴内的 另外一些 指剩余的全部 Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.欢迎下载精品学习资源2.take photos 照相3.lying on the beachlying是动词 lie 的 V+ing 形式，表示“躺”；“躺在 上”通常用“ lie+on +the+名词”6.I am surprised they can play in this heat. 我感到诧异，他们能在这么

40、热的天玩 .(1) surprise vt 使诧异 You surprise me.你吓了我一跳； surprised adj be surprised at/be surprised to do sth/be surprised that 从句； surprise n. 诧异 诧异 in surprise to one s surprise eg:He looks at mein surprise. 他惊讶地看着我； To my surprise,the door is open. 令我惊讶的是，门是开着的；(2) in this heat 在酷暑中7. Everyone is having

41、 a good time. 每个人都玩得很高兴 .1. everyone every oneeveryone 不定代词 人人 每人，用法相当于 everybody 一般不与 of 连用在句子中做主语时 ,谓语用单数 .every one“每一个人或物”既可指人,又可指物 .常与介词 of 连用谓语也用单数 .2.having a good time 玩得很爽快 have a good+n. have a good trip 一路顺风； have a good summer holiday 暑假开心8. People are wearing hats and scarfs.人们正穿着毛衣戴着围巾

42、；见 Unit 4 重点句型 4. wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on 指穿衣服的动作； Please put on your old clothesGrammar Focus P32How s the weather.天气怎么样？It s raini在ng下雨；What are you doing. 你在干什么？I m watching TV 我在看电视； What are they doing. 他们在干什么？Theyre studying. 他们在学习； What s hdeoing. 他在干什么？Hes playing basketball 他在打篮球； Whatsshe doi

43、ng. 她在干什么？She is cooking.她在做饭；How s it going.情形怎么样？Great. 好极了；P35 3aThank you for joining CCTVs Around The World Show.Today we are in Sydney,Australia.its a beautiful sunny day. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos. Othersare lying on the beach.Look at this group of people

44、playing beach volleyball.They look cool.I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very relaxed.感谢你加入中心电视台的环世界旅行节目，今日，我们是在澳大利亚；这是一个晴朗的日子；在这有很多人在度假；一些正在照相；其他的正躺在沙摊上；看这是人们在玩沙滩排球，他们看起来很凉快！我感到诧异，他们能在这么热的天玩；这是一个特别好玩的地方，这里的人真的是特别的放松；P35 3bItswinterin

45、France.The weatheriswindyand1.peopleare wearing_2and scarfs.But everyone is having a good time.Friends are3in restaurants.In a4,a musician is5and some boys6,One man is taking 7aphoto8.这是法国的冬季，这里的天气是多风冰冷，人们正穿着毛衣戴着围巾；但是每个人都玩得很高兴；伴侣们在饭馆里吃饭；在一个令人放松的地方，一个歌手在唱歌一些男孩在听；一个人正在照一张相；四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloud今y. 天是晴天 /雨天/阴天； 2. Lovely weather,isn 天t气it.真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨； 4. It s raining cats and dog正s.是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴； 6. It s blowing har风d. 刮得很大；7. It s snowing heavil正y. 在下