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1、精品学习资源2021 中考英语模拟试卷含详细答案18一、学问运用共2 节，计 25 分 .1. Webuild our countryinto a countryof peace， a countryof wealth ，a countryof opening up A. mightB.shouldC.could2. You can keep one of the old photos of them A. NeitherB.BothC.Either3. He knew his subjectA to Z A. fromB.atC.on4. Xiao Fang introducedhersel
2、f to the new students in English inlesson A. the firstB.atC.one5. Be quiet.A birdsomethingon the window A. AreB.eatsC.is eating6.I ordered a hamburgerand saladhamburgerwas nice but the salad was not delici ous A.AnB.TheC.A7. The mancalled yesterday wants to buy the house A. whoB.whatC.which8. Thomas
3、 is theplayer in the basketball team but he is the best 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. shorterB.shortC.shortest9. The singerwhile still at school 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. has discovere dB. was discovere d欢迎下载精品学习资源C.discovered10. the light ， please This is a room with enough natural light A.Turn offB.Turn on C.Turn down二、完型填空 10
4、 小题， 15 分11. “hIave to get the cowsbaby to the house or it will freeze to death ， ” LMi ing said to himse lf He tried to lift it ， but it was too 1 Li Ming looked around the littlebarn 牲口棚He saw nothinghe could use to 2the baby Then he made a decision He quickly took off his coat， placed it on the g
5、round beside the baby ， and gently slid 滑动 the baby on it As 3 ahse could ，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the 4 Li Ming took the quilt 被子off his bed and rubbed the baby dry It lay on his 5， unable to lift his head He pull his wet ，snowy coat under the baby and cover
6、ed the little animal with his quilt After puttingone more pieces of wood on the fire ，Li Ming pulled on his coat It was still wet from the ground ，6 it was better than nothing He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn He wanted to get some milk At first his fingers were too cold ，but fi
7、nally the warmthof the cowsbody warmed 7 enoug，h so he could milk He started back to the house Li Ming was just beginningto spoon milk into the baby msouth when Father and Mother ca me into the house How did you get the baby in here ？ Fatahsekred8 the littleanimal Li Ming explained how he had 9 the
8、baby on his coat ， Do you think he mll ake it ？ 欢迎下载精品学习资源“ Hel1l 0 Father told Li Ming ， ” thantoksyou 1 A.heavyB.lightC.weak2 A.serveB.liftC.feed3 A.quietlyB.slowlyC.carefully4 A.schoolB.hospitalC.house5 A.quiltB.coatC.jacket6 A.butB.soC.and7 A.itB.themC.her8 A.examiningB.hitting C.pulling欢迎下载精品学习
9、资源9 A.driedB.pulledC.checked10 A.dieB.seeC.live三、阅读懂得共三节，计40 分12.1 Talk helps students to 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. make a speec hB. feel better 欢迎下载精品学习资源C. learn English2 Which of the followingis NOT true ？ A. The telephone service is free B. They can keep the secret C. Youcan telephone except on Sunday 欢迎下载精品
10、学习资源13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe Universityof Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace13. CultureVisiting Plan DanaDatDayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along theThames12thWednesdayLondonHighSctalk with the sthooludentswatch a soccermatch1 When will they w
11、atch a soccer match ？ 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. On Wednesda yB. On Thursday欢迎下载精品学习资源C. On Friday 2 Where will they enjoy a concert ？ A. In Cambridge University B. In the Universityof Bath C. In London High School 3 How long is the culture visiting ？ 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. For five daysB. For a week 欢迎下载精品学习资源C. For a mon
12、th欢迎下载精品学习资源14. Want to say “ hello”Dfriosmneyland ？ Send a postcard.Wantto say “ hello”afrbormoad ？Send a postcard.Beautifulscenes， wild animals ， excellent buildings ， silty pictures ，wonderfulhandwriting一 you can find them all in one place Where ？On a postcard.Have people always sent postcards ？
13、No Before postcards ，people like to send letters in envelopes The idea for the first decorated postcard was first patented 取得专利 in 1861 Sending a simple postcard with decorationswouldbe a great way to send a n ote Then in the early days， postcards with picturesappeared By law ，people had to writethe
14、ir note on the front -on the picture.Theback was only for the address Several years later ，England allowed a divided -back postcard Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right During the early 1900s ， the golden age of postcards ，picture postcards became
15、 a craze a craze of the world In 1908 Americans alone mailed over 677millionpostcards Today，postcards are the thirdmost popular collectionin the world after stamps and coins 1 What do people like to send before postcards ？ A.pictures B.letters C.notes2 When was the idea for the first decorated postc
16、ard first patented ？ A.In 1861 B.In 1908 C.During the early 1900s 3 Where did people have to writetheir note by law tn the early days？ 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. under the pict ure B. beside the pic ture 欢迎下载精品学习资源C. on the picture欢迎下载精品学习资源4 What arc the first two most popular collectionsin the world ？ A.Stamps
17、and coins B.Postcards and coins C.Stamps and postcards 5 The passage mainly talks about A.letters B.postcards C.collections 15. Trump smoked heavily He got lung cancer when he was sixty years old He only bad six months to live His chance for recovery was 1in 500 He lived in Baldwin Street in New Ze
18、aland ， a very special street in the world What he did with cancer was also special He could see the worry ， depression and anger in his life He wondered ，If illness can be caused by negativity消极性， can wellness be crested by positivity积极性He decided to make an experimentto himself Laughing was one of
19、 the most positive activit ies he knew He watched all the funny movies he could find He read funny stories He enj oyed talk shows and cress talks He asked his friend to call him whenever they said ， heard or did something funny And he also told jokes lo bis friends and his family He evenbuilt a club
20、 called“ Lauagnhd life ”At first ，his pain was so great the be could not sleep Then ， be found laughing for 10minutescould relieve the pain 减轻疼痛 for several hours so he could sleep He fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happyand healthy years in the end He thoughthis success was bec
21、ause of the love of his family and friends ， and laughing So， if you like laughing ， do it as often as you can If you don litke laughing ，then take your medicine 一 laugh anyway 1 Where did Trump live ？ 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. in BaldwinSt reet B. In New Street欢迎下载精品学习资源C. In Wall Street2 From the passage we kn
22、ow Trump 欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Drunk too mu chB. was very han dsome 欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Has a strong will 3 “Laughand life”aisA.school B.club Cpany4 How old was Trump when he died ？ A.61 B.70 C.805 What does the passage mainly tell us？ A. Enjoy sleep is importantB. Laughing is the best medicine C. Activities arc us
23、eful 16. There are at least two methods Induction归纳法 as describedby Darwin ， or deduction演绎法 as described by Einstein Both methods can produce amazing result But only when you know which “ directiongo”toThe steps are the same They include ： Theory 理论 =Explaininghow things work Experiment=Away to tes
24、t what hsappening欢迎下载精品学习资源Observation=Somethingyou noticeTogether ，these are called the scientificmethod Should you start from the “ bottom”cobllyectinginformationand facts to prove and seeing wh ere chat leads you ？ That insduction Charles Darwin 1809 -1882 supportedthis method He spent years obse
25、rving the appearance and behaviorof a nimals in differentplaces From this ， he created his theory of natural selection ：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from the by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life ？That dseduction Albert Ein
26、stein 1879 -1955 was king here He began with brave ideas These theoriesoften took years to prove by exp eriment A few of Einsteinidesas are still being examined In history ， scientist have been solving problems using differentmethods For example ， while studyingbacteria 细菌 Fleming found that somethi
27、ngon bread could kill bacteria harmfulto human health This led him to discover a new medicine Newton suggested that all objects attract each oth er His idea was proved later So which way better ？ That depends Some researchers do experiment ，and only later consider where their results may lead them T
28、hat insduction But deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supportedby the informationand facts The best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary 1 How many steps are there in the scientificmethod A.2B.3 C.42 Deductionneeds you to start from the A. “ bottom
29、 ”B. “ middle ”C. “ lop ”3 Fleming used tdoiscover a new medicine A.induction B.deduction C.theories 欢迎下载精品学习资源4 The last paragraph 段 tells us欢迎下载精品学习资源A. which way is better B. To get more f acts 欢迎下载精品学习资源5 What can be the best title of the passage？A. Deductionand induction B. Darwin and Fleming C
30、. Theory and experiment 四、翻译语篇 5 小题，共计 10 分17. How to realize your dream ？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy 61.Y.o.u.s.h.o.u.ld.t.h.i ._nk what you want ， not what you should be doing Create a personal mission statement任务说明 Mission statementsaren jtust for big companies62. 任务说明说明对你来说说明是重
31、要的和你将去向何方.Write down your past success，_the contributionsyou want to make to the world ， and your short -term and long -term goals Reexamine your past goals Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret You are enteringa new chapter of your life It is importantto examine your past experiences so th
32、at you donrtepeat them ，63But italsso importantto know your advantages in the past so that you can make them wo rk for you in the future Write down your dream as a goal Take a look at every thing you have done - your happiness list ，mission statementand experiences from the past Now begin to set up
33、a simple and dear go al from these materials ，64. .F.o.r.e.x.a.m.p.l.e.,._a clear one.-sentence goal might be：“Iwill save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers ”欢迎下载精品学习资源65. 你应当永不舍弃努力去实现你的抱负.For the futureis full of the unexpected_61 62 63 64 65 18.I was walki
34、ng around a big store ，when I saw a shop assistant talkingto a boy of 5or 6years old The assistant said， “ I somrry ，but you don htave enough money to buy this doll ” Thenthe little boy turnedto me and ask ed， Uncle ， are you sure I don htave enough money ？I counted his money and replied ，“ Yokunow
35、that you don htave enough money to buy the doll ，my dear ”Iasked him who he wished to give this doll to “Iwanted to gift the doll to my sis ter for her birthday.1haveto give the doll to my mommyso that she can give it to my sister w hen she goes there” Heiyses were so sad while saying this “ Mysiste
36、r has gone to be with God Daddy says that Mommyis going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident ” hMeyart nearly stopped The little boy looked up at me and said “toIld Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet I need her to wait until I come back from the store ”I quickly reached for
37、my wallet and said to the boy ， “Isuppose we checked again ， just in case 万一you do have enough money ？ ”“ ，O”khesaid “Ihope that I have enough ”Iadded some ofmy money to his withoutletting him see and we started to count it There was enough for t he doll and even some spare money left The little boy
38、 became very excited I left the store ， feeling as if my life had been changed forever 欢迎下载精品学习资源66 Where did the writermeet the boy ？_ 67 What did the boy what to buy ？欢迎下载精品学习资源68 What happened to the boy fsamily ？69 Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift ？70 Why did the writeradd some mon
39、ey withoutthe boy seeing？欢迎下载精品学习资源五、情形作文计15 分19.假定你是李华，暑假将有来自“一带一路 ”国家的中同学参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你预备怎么要把这项工作干好开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数留意： 1词数 80 左右2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 文中不能显现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息 Dear Miss LI ，I am very happy to know that Datang Scho
40、ol will start the summer camp The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely ，Li Hua 答案1. 【答案】 B【解析】我们应当把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家【解答】答案： B依据题意 “把我们的国家建成一个和平的国家、富有的国家、开放的国家”，可知这是 “应当 ”做的，结合选项， A可能 B应当 C可以，应选 B2. 【答案】 C【解析】你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，它们当中的任何一张【解答】答案： Cnei
41、ther意思是 “两者都不 ”；both 意思是 “两者都 ”； either意思是 “两者中的任何一个”依据 “你可以拥有这些老照片中的一张，”结合给出的三个选项的意思，综上所述，应选C3. 【答案】 A【解析】他通晓自己的学科【解答】答案： A依据题干，可知考查介词短语from to 从到， from A to Z 此处是指 “了如指掌，知道的很清楚 ”，应选 A欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 【答案】 A【解析】小芳在第一节课用英语把自己介绍给新同学【解答】答案： A依据题干，可知考查序数词，依据题意“在第一堂课 ”，可知用 first ，序数词钱要加 the ，应选 A5. 【答案】 C【解析】安静！一只鸟正在窗户上吃东西【解答】答案： C依据题干 “Bequiet. 安静 ”，可知小鸟正在吃东西，不能打搅它，要用现在进行时，应选C6. 【答案】 B【解析】我点了一个汉堡和沙拉这个汉堡很漂亮，但是沙拉不好吃【解答】答案： B依据题干，可知考查冠词，其次次再显现前文提到的人或物时，要用定冠词the 表特指， 特指前文提到的人或物，依据题意“这个汉堡很漂亮 ”，应当用 the ，应选 B7. 【答案】 A【解析】昨天打的那个人想买这个房子【解答】答案： Awho 意思是 “谁”；在定语从句中作主语；what 意思是 “什