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1、完形填空完形填空( (二二) )许愿蒲公英许愿蒲公英+ +创造性思维创造性思维+ +活在当下活在当下A A 2022海淀二模Have you ever blown dandelion(蒲公英) seeds to make a wish? Me too. Have youever eaten a dandelion? Me neither.“Time to go, Athena, Mama said from the sidewalk. She1open the cardoor waiting for me. I stepped in the car with my book. “She kne
2、w I didnt eatdandelions. Why did I have to pick them with my family every spring? I thought.My father and grandmother smiled from the front seats of the car. I turned and2to Brigid,the girl who had just moved in. She stood across the street and watched. I was glad she didntask where we were going.We
3、 rode into the3, not too far from our house just outside Chicago. I set down my bookfeeling the warm breeze. I told the wind, “I hope we are not there yet.I had never seen anyone in the field with us, but I was always4that someone would noticeus picking dandelions. People in America pulled dandelion
4、s from their yards. What would the newneighbors think if they found out our family ate weeds (杂草)?We drove west until the houses stopped. Then we stopped. We walked through a large field. Hundredsof yellow flowers5over the soft earth. I looked for a place to hide.“Whats the matter with you, Athena?
5、Grandmother asked. “Nothing, I said. “But why dowe eat dandelions? No one else does. “The best6in the world, Grandmother answered.It seemed to take hours to fill the bags. By the time we were ready to leave, we had enoughdandelions. On the way home, Mama and Grandmother talked about hosting a dinner
6、 party for the newneighbors.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mama served octopus with onions, peppersstuffed with lamb and rice, and horta made of dandelions. Our guests ate everything. Brigid tastedthe octopus and the lamb. Then she put her fork on the horta. “Wait! I said.
7、Too late. “Youate the dandelions! I told her7. “Not bad, she said and ate another bite. We bothlaughed.After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard. The stars reminded me of dandelions in thesoft field. I closed my eyes and made a8: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friends.B.brokeC.he
8、ldD.knockedB.ranC.talkedD.droveB.countryC.factoryDpanyB.curiousC.excitedD.afraidB.fellC.spreadD.climbedB.foodC.cottonD.cornB.differentlyC.relaxedlyD.embarrassedlyB.wordC.dealD.listB B 2022房山一模A A BottleBottle ofof MilkMilkI recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interv
9、iewedby a newspaper reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more1thanthe other persons. He said that it all came from an2with his mother when hewas young.He tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the bottle, spillingthe milk all over the kitchen floor!
10、 Instead of3at him, his mother said, “Robert, what agreat and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damagehas already been done. Would you like to4with the milk for a few minutes before we clean itup?Indeed, Robert played it. After a few minutes, his mot
11、her said, “Robert, whenever you makea mess like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Whichdo you prefer? He5the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother thensaid, “You know, what we have here is a difficult experiment in how effective
12、ly to carry a bigmilk bottle with two tiny hands. Now, lets6a way to carry it without dropping it. Thelittle boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he couldcarry it7. The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt needto be afraid
13、 to make8and hed like to try a lot of things in different ways.Wouldnt it be great if all parents would follow the example of Roberts mother?B.activeC.creativeD.honestB.experienceC.accidentD.eventB.pointingC.callingD.shoutingB.dealC.sitD.standB.threwC.cleanedD.choseB.followedC.builtD.suppliedB.safel
14、yC.heavilyD.stronglyB.promiseC.mistakesD.decisionC C 2022西城二模IfIf I I couldcould gogo backback inin timetimeOne of the most popular topics in the history of science fiction has been the idea of time travel.When I was a child, I often dreamed about a time machine that would allow me to “save certainm
15、oments of my life, so that in case I failed to do something, I could always “load my life froma checkpoint. As I grew1, my life experiences gradually became more diverse(多样的). In manysituations, I had no idea how to act properly, what decisions to make, what path to follow;2,I made mistakes. While m
16、any of my actions back then turned out for the good in the future, somemistakes provided many painful moments for me and people around me. Mistakes are certain to happen,but they allow us to learn,3ourselves, and drive us to change for the betterand stillsometimes I would like to jump into a time ma
17、chine, go back a couple of years ago, and make4.Would I try to make other people act in a different way? I think no. I would rather5myselfabout the awaiting consequences(后果) of my most careless decisions. I would talk to a long-hairedteen holding his first cigarette and tell him: “Dont do that. So m
18、any warnings I would giveto myself that sometimes I think: was it really me who did this and that?Having a time machine would make life easier. Perhaps, it is true. But what I think more oftennow is that living without this teaches us responsibility, about oneself, about important peopleto us, about
19、 ones own life. And besides, our6make us what we are today. Today I am a personleading a healthy, active lifestyle; I try to live each day to fullness in order to7nothing.If I could go back in time, I would try to make my8better. This is what our parents alwaystry to do when we are children. But you
20、 know what? I am glad that no time machine has been invented.B.olderC.strongerD.richerB.directlyC.suddenlyD.luckily(B.enjoyC.developD.trustB.journeysC.decisionsD.correctionsBfortC.adviseD.criticizeB.changesC.mistakesD.responsibilitiesB.costC.missD.regretB.futureC.childhoodD.education【参考答案】【参考答案】A A主
21、旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者去乡下采蒲公英并许愿的故事。1.C考查动词辨析。根据下句“I stepped in the car with my book.可推知,Mama 按住车门等着我。此处 hold 有“按住的意思。应选 C。2.A考查动词辨析。由下句“She stood across the street and watched.可推知,Brigid 站在马路对面,作者向她挥手。wave 意为“挥手,招手,符合语境。应选 A。3.B考查名词辨析。根据下文“I had never seen anyone in the field with us中的“field可知,他们去了乡村
22、。country 意为“乡村,乡下。应选 B。4.D考查形容词辨析。根据下句“People in America pulled dandelions from their yards. 可知,美国人从自家院子里采摘蒲公英,作者采摘别人的蒲公英,所以有些担忧。应选 D。5.C考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,在松软的土地上开着数百朵黄色的花。spread over 分散。应选 C。6.B考查名词辨析。由“But why do we eat dandelions? No one else does.及常识可知,奶奶认为蒲公英是世界上最美味的食物。应选 B。7.D考查副词辨析。根据上句“Wait! I s
23、aid. Too late. You ate the dandelions!可知,Brigid吃到了蒲公英,作者感到很为难。 embarrassedly 意为“为难地,难堪地。应选 D。8.A考查名词辨析。根据上文“Have you ever blown dandelion seeds to make a wish? 可推知,作者闭上眼睛许了一个愿望。应选 A。B B主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文。 一位科学家不小心将牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有责备而是引导他,使得科学家不再害怕犯错误,勇于尝试新事物。1.C考查形容词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中的“hed like to try a lot of
24、things in differentways.可推知,记者问科学家为什么比其他人更具有创造力。creative 意为“有创造力的。应选 C。2.B考查名词辨析。 根据上下文可知,科学家认为是年轻时牛奶洒在厨房地板的经历,让科学家具有了创造力。应选 B。3.D考查动词辨析。根据下文“Robert, what a great and beautiful mess you have made!可知,科学家把牛奶洒在厨房地板上,母亲没有大喊大叫,也没有责备他。应选 D。4.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Indeed, Robert played it.可知,母亲问科学家在清扫前想不想玩会儿牛奶。应选 A
25、。5.D考查动词辨析。根据上文“So we would use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?可知,母亲提供海绵、毛巾和拖把,让科学家选择,科学家选择了海绵。应选 D。6.A考查动词辨析。 根据语境可知,用两只小手拿一大瓶牛奶,探索一个不让牛奶掉下来的方法。 discover 意为“找到;发现。应选 A。7.B考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,科学家用双手抓住瓶子的顶部,这样拿起来更平安。应选 B。8.C考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知,科学家犯了错误,母亲没有责备而是引导他,这让科学家不再害怕犯错误。应选 C。C C主旨大意 本文是
26、一篇说明文。人们总想回到过去对已犯的错误进行修正。本文告诉我们,不必太在意过去的错误,正是过去的错误成就了今天的我们,过好今天让未来不留遗憾。1.B考查形容词辨析。根据上句“When I was a child及空后的“gradually became more diverse可推知,随着年龄的增长,作者的生活经历逐渐变得多样化。应选 B。2.A考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,作者不知道如何正确地表现,做什么决定,走什么样的路;自然而然地,他犯了错误。naturally 意为“自然而然地。应选 A。3.C考查动词辨析。根据语境及常识可知,错误让我们学习,逐步提升自己,并推动我们更好地改变。deve
27、lop意为“开展。应选 C。4.D考查名词辨析。 根据语境可知,作者希望有时光机器,回到过去修改犯过的错误。 correction 意为“改正;修正。应选 D。5.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“So many warnings I would give to myself that sometimes I think: wasit really me who did this and that?中的“warnings可推知,作者是要警告自己漫不经心地做决定的后果。应选 A。6.C考查名词辨析。根据上句“But what I think more often now is that living w
28、ithout this teachesus responsibility, about oneself, about important people to us, about ones own life.可推知,此处指过去犯的错误成就了今天的我们。应选 C。7.D考查动词辨析。 根据语境可知,我们不必在意过去的错误,过好今天让未来不留遗憾。 regret 意为“感到遗憾。应选 D。8.B考查名词辨析。根据上半句“If I could go back in time及下句“This is what our parents alwaystry to do when we are children.可推知,小孩子犯错误后,总想回到过去,让未来的结果更好。应选 B。