2022年中考英语真题汇编.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载中考英语真题汇编非谓语动词【甘肃 ? 兰州】 32. We have two rooms _, but I can t decide _.A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which oneC. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one答案: C【解析】 本题考查动词不定式的用法。根据句意:我们有两间屋子去居住,但是我不知道选择哪一个。第一个句子的live in 的 in 不能省略。 “ 选择哪一个 ” 用“ which one to choose”。故

2、选 C。【广东 广州】 21. The teacher told the students _ any food into the computer room.A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. bring not答案: A【解析】非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.意为 “ 告诉某人不要做某事” ,因此答案为A。【广东 广州】 23. We dont have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together? OK. What about _ a movie

3、?A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees答案: B【解析】非谓语动词。介词后加动词的ing 形式,因此答案为B。【四川 ? 内江】Mr. Yang s daughter is pretty good _ drawing pictures and won many prizes.A. with B. for C. in D. at答案 D【解析】 be good at doing 擅长做某事,故答案选【四川 ? 达州】 24. Why not _ an English club to practice _ English?A. to join; to speak

4、 B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking答案【解析】本题考查的是why not + 动词原形结构;Practice 后跟动名词,故答案应选精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【重庆】 32. James, I m too tired. Let s stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D.

5、to have答案【解析】 stop doing 停止正在干的事;stop to do 停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。故答案选D。【湖北 ?荆州】 19. Are you going to Tibet for vacation? Yes. I want you to _ me with some information about it. Aoffer Bgive Cshow Dprovide答案: D【河南】 24 Father often tells metoo much time on computer games.A dont spend B not spend C not to sp

6、end D not spending答案 :A【解析】 考查非谓语动词。tell 后接不定式作宾语补足语。【潍坊】 19 At least 300 million people are using QQ _ by Ma Huateng to chat on lineAcreate Bcreates Ccreating D created答案 :D【解析】 非谓语动词 。句中 created by Ma Huateng 用来修饰说明QQ,creat 与 QQ 之间存在被动关系,应该使用creat 的过去分词,所以,正确答案为项。【山东 ?泰安】 30. I cant decide _.You m

7、ean the purple sweater or the blue one?A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose答案:D【解析】 非谓语动词的动词不定式。四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择,其他均不符合句义。【山东 ?泰安】 36. How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?Sorry. I prefer _ rather than _.A.to stay at home, go out B.

8、to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home 答案: D【解析】 动词用法。 prefer to do rather than do 意为“宁愿 -而不愿”。根据句义,“宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去”。【江苏盐城】14.Weare all lookingforward to more thanHK$6, 500fortheOxfam. A . raise B. raising C . be raised D. bei ng raised答案 B【解析】 look forward to+ 动名词

9、,故答案选B。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【黑龙江齐齐哈尔】29 _English well, he practice speaking English every day.A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn答案 C【解析】不定式做目的状语,故答案选。【湖北孝感】28 Jacktook aninterestin _ ping- pong soon aft erhe cametoC

10、hina.A. playing B . plays C. play D. played答案【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式,故答案选A。【江西南昌】30一 Mary dances best ill our sch001 -I agree Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time Aseeing Bto see Csee Dseen答案 A【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是我们学校跳舞最好的。”“我同意,我永远不会忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。”考查非谓语性动词的用法,forget to do sth 表示“忘记去做某事(事情未做)”; forget do

11、ing sth 表示“忘记做过某事(事情已经完成)”,本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过,因此答案为A。【福州中考 】 Don t forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bringing答案: B 【解析】考查forget to 与 forget doing sth. 的用法。forget to “ 忘记要做某事(事情未做) ”; forget doing sth. “ 忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)” 。句意: 不要忘记带来你的历史和政治

12、书。 多谢。我不会的。故选B。【福州中考】 We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _.A. interested B. interest C. interesting答案: C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意: 我们都喜欢王老师。 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested 修饰人而 interesting 则修饰物。故选C。【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind _ those old jeans? The

13、y look terrible.A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing答案: D【解析】 mind 的用法。 mind 后面跟动词 ing,否定形式为mind not doing 。故选 D。【山东潍坊】 29. The new treatments _by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented答案: D精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎

14、下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【解析】考查分词用法。 句意为“由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。” invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。【邵阳】 28. I spent a lot of time _ English last weekend.A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking答案: C 【解析】考查spend的用法。 spend + doing 形式; practi

15、ce+动词的 ing 形式。故选C。【广安市】 31. What do you usually do at weekends?I often practice _English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 答案: C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learn

16、ed答案: B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难,句意“我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达”,因此选B。【兰州】 27. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do答案: C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意“我们不能算出这个物理难题,你能告诉我们怎样算出来”, what 可作为 do 的宾语, how 不可作为 do 的

17、宾语,因此后需加代词it,因此选C。【山东临沂】 27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _ it. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop 答案: D 【解析】 动词不定式的用法。由句意“如果物价涨的太高,政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。”动词不定式在句中作目的状语,说明“采取措施”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。故选D。【山东泰安】 33. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _ for a while?A. rest B. t

18、o rest C. resting D. rested答案: B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do 表示停下来干另一件事;stop doing 表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意,你为什么不停下(工作)来休息一会呢?【山东威海】 34.What time do you expect her_?A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive 答案: D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth 意为“期望 /期待某人做某事”,符合题意。【山东威海】 37.This math problem is too difficul

19、t. Can you show me_, George?A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it答案: C 【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。work out 是动词 +副词短语,故代词作宾语时,要放在动词和副词之间,这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语,根据题意是指“如何解答出来”,故选C。【四川内江】 37. Teachers often tell us _ in the river after school.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - -

20、- - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. dont swim B. not swim C. not to swim答案: C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。【山西】23. Drivers shouldn tbe allowed _ after drinking, or they will breakthe law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive 答案: C 【解析】非谓语

21、动词的用法。Be allowed to do sth 为固定搭配意为 “被允许做某事” 。因此选 C。【贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams_ true.A. come B. came C. comes答案: A 【解析】这里考查的是make 的用法, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。( 湖南岳阳中考 )22.Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling

22、; remember C. telling; to remember解析:本题考查mind dong sth.“介意做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,故答案选 C。意为:请你告诉我怎样记单词,好吗?【雅安】 13. Please tell the students _ too much noise in class.A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make答案: C 【 解 析 】 考 查 不 定 式 的 用 法 。 其 句 式 结 构 肯 定 形 式 为 : tell sb. to do sth.; 否 定 形 式为:tell

23、 sb not to do sth.句意为“请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。可知为否定结构,故选 C。【大庆】 9. The thief was noticed _the office building by the back door on the screen.A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案: C【本溪】 11. The mountain _ with snow all year round, so it s hard to climb it.A. covered B. was covered C. is c

24、overed D. covers答案: C【宁夏】 ( )34. Look! We cant cross the bridge. It _ _by some workers.A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing答案: C【凉山】 I think teenagers should _ to get their ears pierced.I agree with you.A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed答案: B解析:考查被动语态。情态动词shoul

25、d 的被动结构为should (not) be done 结构,故选B 项。【广西崇左】 39Mom!Would you mind me _table tennis ?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A.play B.played C.to play D.playing【解析】 D 考查点:考察句型。解题思路:would mind ?表示“介意吗?”其后跟动词的 ing 形式。故选D。【广西贵港】 37. We

26、went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _ volleyball.A. play B. playing C. played D. to play答案: B【解析】 考查点: have fun。解题思路: have fun “过的高兴” 其后跟动词ing 形式。 故选 B。【广西贺州】 43. Parents often ask us_ water in our life.A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves答案: C【解析】考查点:考察动词ask 的用法。解题思路:ask sb to do st

27、h 表示“让某人去干某事”故选 C。【郴州】 28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind _.A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down答案: A 【解析】考查动词mind 的用法。 mind 后接动词现在分词形式。【郴州】 29. What could I get my father for Fathers Day?_getting him a tie?A. Why not B. How about C. Why dont you答案: B 【解析】 考查句式 Why not ? 和 How a

28、bout?的用法。 根据题干中的getting 形式, 应用 B,A 与 C 结构后接动词原形;【河源】 41.Remember _ the book to the library when you finish _ it.A.to return;to read B.returning;readingC.to return;reading C.returning;to read答案:C【泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _ in the country because there is _ pollution in the city.A. l

29、ive, more B. to live, less C. live,less D. to live, more答案:【重庆江津】 32.Teachers always tell me computer games too much.A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays答案: A精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【重庆江津】39.She used to in

30、the morning, but now she is used to at night.A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading答案: B【山东烟台】35.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei_ my homework. I really got_. A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed答案: A 【 解 析 】

31、考 查 固 定 用 法 。 notice sb. doing sth. 意 为 “ 看 到 某 人 正 在 干 某 事 ” , 而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事” ; get annoyed 意为“变得生气 ” , 相当于 get angry。句意为“当有人经过窗户的时候。我注意王峰正在抄作业。我真地很生气。”故选A。【江西省】 38. How kind you are! You always do what you can_me.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps【答案】 C【解析】考察不定式考察不定式做面的状语“你总是

32、做一些事情来帮助我”。14.【扬州】 We can make a fire _ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept答案: A【解析】考查动词不定式。根据句意:我们生火(目的是)使房子暖和。动词不定式做目的状语。【湖南怀化】 29. Don t forget _ your homework. John. Ok. Ill do it right now.A. doing B . do C. to do 答案: C 【解析】 词义辨析。 forget to do sth

33、. 忘记做某事 (将要做的事 );forget doing sth. 忘记做某事 (已经做过的事 ) 根据句意:不要忘记做作业。好的,我马上就做。选C。26. 【株洲】 Tony wants _a job as a language teacher in China. A. to find B. finding C. find答案: A【解析】动词不定式的用法。want 是动词后面跟动词的不定式形式。本题答案为A。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -

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