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1、2018 年初中英语 试 题 卷注意事项：1本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。考试时间为120 分钟，满分120 分。2考生在答题前请阅读答题卷中的“ 注意事项 ” ，然后按要求答题。3所有答案均须做在答题卷相应区域，做在其他区域无效。听力部分（共 25 分）一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C 、D 四部分，共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 25 分）A. 听单句话（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍( )1What time did Jenny have breakfast thi
2、s morning( )2How tall is Amy( )3Where is Jane going to meet her friend( )4Which is Marks favorite subject( )5What is Sarah doing精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - B. 听对话（本题有10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并
3、将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6 小题( )6Whats the problem with Georges homeworkASpelling mistakes BGrammar mistakesCAwful handwriting听第二段对话，回答第7 小题( )7What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoonAPlay basketball Bplay footballCPlay volleyball听第三段对话，回答第8 小题( )8How much is one tea set with eight cu
4、psyuanyuanyuan听第四段对话，回答第9 小题( )9How does the woman like the cityAShe is not used to the weather thereBShe thinks the traffic there is very goodCShe likes the shopping environment there听第五段对话，回答第10 小题( )10Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrowAShe wants to spend time there reading BSome of t
5、he books there will be cheaper CHer father will be free and drive her there听第六段对话，回答第1112 小题( )11Where does the conversation take placeAAt a dining hall BAt a restaurantCAt a noodle factory( )12What place does the woman preferAA table by the windowBA table in the smoking area CA table near the nonsm
6、oking area听第七段对话，回答第1315 小题( )13How did the man book the roomAOn the phone BOn the Internet CFrom a tourist office( )14For how many nights is the man going to stayAOne night BThree nightsCFour nights( )15What does the man ask forAHis ID card BAnother 150 yuanCA room facing the sea 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -
7、- - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - C. 听独白（本题有5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，独白听两遍( )16was the first to arrive at the campATony BDavid Cthe leader( )17The weather wason that dayAcool Bwarm Chot( )18The campers wen
8、t to the beachAin the morning Bin the afternoon Cin the evening( )19The skill Tony liked most was how toAget away from snakes Bdeal with wild dogs Ctell the time ( )20Tony didnt take the drumming lesson becauseAhe was sleepy Bhe didnt Che had to make his bedD. 听填信息（本小题有5 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）你将听到的是一篇关于将
9、熊猫运送到荷兰（ the Netherlands）的短文请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上短文听两遍The Netherlands ，a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu WenThe date of leaving from Chengdu ：On the twelfth of （21），2017The way of sending the pandas ：By（22）The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands ：To keep the good （23）between C
10、hina and the NetherlandsThe ages of the pandas ：Three years old and （24）years oldThe first activity during the welcoming party：Three officers made （25）speeches 笔试部分 (共 95 分)I单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )26. Look, do you know _boy with glasses Yes . He is _honest boy .A. the;
11、 a B. ; an C. the; an D. a; the( )27. Youve been here _ a month. Don t you miss your parents Yes, I plan to come back home _ a month .; in B. for; in C. for; after D. after; after( )28. The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guestsAprovides BProvided Cwill be provided Dwas provided( )2
12、9. I will have to close my clothes shop _ my business improves.A. if B. unless C. after D. when( )30. Well move in the new classroom next week._ good news ! It s much bigger and brighter.A. What B. What an C. How D. How an( )31. A year has four seasons and it _ twelve months.A. divide into B. is div
13、iding into C. was divided into D. is divided into( )32. I don t like the people _ don t help others when they are in trouble . A. who B. which C. what D. whom( )33. So kind of you to give me a ride to the station._ 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - -
14、- - - - - - - A. Never mind. B. Of course you are. C. It doesn t matter. D. My pleasure.( )34. Who will give us the speech on public manners Mr. Brown _, but I m not sure.A. might B. can C. should D. must( )35. Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communi
15、cation _ people like.A. which B. who C. that D. what.II.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。The violinist Vanessa-Mae is the first musician to use techno(电子音乐），dance and rock music in traditional classical music . Vanessa-Mae_36_ pop music , and she is also a very good classical violinist ,a
16、nd she combines(组合） the two kinds of music_37_.Vanessa-Mae was born in Singapore on October 27, 1978. She _38_to London with her family when he was four . When she was eight , she went to Beijing to study the violin .When she was ten , she played _39_ a very famous group of classical musicians . But
17、 Vanessa-Mae doesn t only play the violin , she learned the piano before she started to play the _40_. She likes different _41_ of music , from Beethoven to the Beatles , and she wants to _42_ the music she likes . A lot of people don t like the _43_ she uses modern rhythms( 节奏）， noisy drums and gui
18、tars in traditional music ._44_ Vanessa-Mae has done one important thing : she has _45_ many people like classical music . For the first time , many young people began to listen to classical music .( )36. A. loves B. hates C. knows D. hears( )37. A. above B. together C. over D. too( )38. A. moved B.
19、 though C. because D. instead( )39. A. about B. on C. with D. in( )40. A. guitar B. piano C. flute D. violin ( )41. A. kinds B. idea C. ways D. directions( )42. A. use B. play C. visit D. buy( )43. A. road B. model C. way D. musician ( )44. A. so B. but C. As D. Though ( )45. A. asked B. answered C.
20、 thought D. madeIII阅读理解（每小题2 分，共 40 分）阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem，Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）But sadly，many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food
21、A CCTV program，News One Plus One，reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year Do we have too much foodAccording to the UN World Food Program，there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010，especially in developing countries .
22、Six million children die of hunger every yearChinese people are well known for being generous （慷慨的） Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table Luckily，a number of people have realized the importance of saving foodLast November，Li Hong，a waitress in a rest
23、aurant in Nanjing ，got fired （开除） because she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her sonMany people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of foodWhat should we do in our daily lives to waste less foodHere are some tips：精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -
24、- - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 1Do not order （定购）too much in a restaurant Only order want you want to eatIf you cannot eat all the food you ordered ，take the rest of it home 2Dont be too picky （挑剔的） about food Some food may not taste great ，but your body needs it 3Keep an eye on what foo
25、d you have at home Dont buy too much ，especially for vegetables and fruit ( )46According to News One Plus One，Chinese people_Asave food enough to feed 200million people for a year Bthrow away lots of food every year Cget enough food to feed millions of people every year Dhave to feed 200million hung
26、ry people every year ( )47In the third paragraph ， we know that_ Awe have too much food to feed people in the world Bthere were 925million people in developing countries Cbecause of hunger ，six million children die every year Dthere are only a few people getting hungry every year ( )48In the fourth
27、and fifth paragraph，we can conclude （得出结论） that_ Aall Chinese people are generous BChinese people always waste food CLi Hong got fired because she wasted food Deveryone should get into the habit of saving food ( )49What should we do to save food in our daily lives_ AWhen we order too much food in a
28、restaurant，just take the leftover food homeBEat more food that doesnt taste greatCWe should not buy vegetables and fruitDWe should keep an eye on the food we like ( )50Whats the main topic of the passage_ ADont waste food BMany people die of hunger CDont be pick about food DEat all the food you orde
29、r BYour dog may prefer being praised rather than being given food.A team studied on 15 dogs to find out the answer. They used a toy car, a toy horse and a hair brush.After the team showed the dogs a toy car, their owners would praise them. After the team gave the dogs a toy horse, the dogs got a pie
30、ce of a hot dog. Their owners wouldn t come to see them. After the team gave the dogs a hair brush, nothing happened. When praised, 13 of the 15 dogs became more active in their brains. Then a Y-shaped maze(迷宫 ) was set up. The dog s owner was waiting at one entrance and food at the other. At first,
31、 the team made four trials(实验 ). In the first and fourth trial, the dog could only choose its owner. In the second and third trial, the dog could only choose the food. After the four trials were finished, the team made the real experiment. They found that most of the dogs ran into their owner s arms
32、.The team suggests that organizations can use these types of experiments to decide if a dog is suitable(合适的 ) for a certain kind of service job. Dogs who prefer praise will be more useful in assistance jobs. And those who show less interest in praise could be more useful in search-and-rescue, becaus
33、e they do not need too much human contact( 接触 ) .( )51. What happened after the dogs were given a toy car精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - A. Their owners praised them .B. They got food and saw their owners.C. They got food only. D. No
34、thing happened.( )52. In the four trials before the real experiment, the dog would see _ in order.A. foodowner owner food B. foodfoodowner ownerC. ownerfoodfoodowner D. owner owner foodfood( )53. If a dog shows more interest in food, it can do better in _.A. helping blind people B. comforting sad pe
35、opleC. helping people who cant walk freelyD. searching people after disasters( )54. What does the team suggest that we can use these types of experimentsA. To decide which kind of job is suitable to a dog.B. To tell owners should praise the dogs.C. To tell owners should give the dogs food enough.D.
36、To tell owners should praise rather than give food to the dogs.( )55. What s the best title for the passageA. Trial or Praise B. Praise or Food C. Trial or Food D. Owner or FoodCZhang Ming, a college graduate from Shandong, created a 9- page “ WeChat guide” . With drawings and simple words, the step
37、-by-step guide explains how to send messages, take pictures and make video calls. Zhang made the guide for his parents. “My parents are getting old. They need an easy way to learn how to use new technology,” he said. Zhangs experience is common nowadays. Worldwide, 40% of parents learn about new tec
38、hn ologies, including computers, mobile Internet and social media(社交媒体 ), from their children, according to a study from the International Communication Association in 2014.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything. Now for the first time, the teachers become the students, and the stu
39、dents turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and technology, says Zhou Xiaohong, a sociology (社会学 ) professor from Nanjing University. Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older gener
40、ations. Therefore, in the age of information, it s possible that children know more than their parents do.According to the China Internet Network Information Center, % of Internet users and 67. 2% of social media users in China are under the age of thirty. The younger generation usually acts as a li
41、nk between their family and the new environment. But when they teach their parents new technologies, parents can connect to the new world by themselves, noted Zhou.( )56. We can do the following things with WeChat EXCEPT _.A. draw B. send messages C. take pictures D. make video calls( )57. The under
42、lined word “link” in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A. 功能B. 联系C. 角色D. 方式( )58. In the age of information its not _ that children know more than their parents do.A. impossible B. possible C. easy D. right( )59. How old are most of China s Internet users and social media usersA. Over 60. B. Abo
43、ut 20. C. Under 30. D. 40-50.( ) the help of _, parents can connect to the new world by themselves according to Professor Zhou.A. computers B. mobile Internet C. social media D. new technologiesD阅读下面材料，根据要求完成66-70 题精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - -
44、- - - - - - - Smart phones with cameras that can take selfies （自拍）have become popular We can now take every moment of our life and （hen share it with the world through the Internet However，some believe that taking a selfie is causing people to take risks that sometimes cause death! Though the proble
45、m of taking sclfies has been known for a while，it became worse and had to be dealt with on September 21st，following the death of Frank ，who was trying to take a selfie with his friend when they fell off some stairsHis friend only broke his leg while Frank died from the accident It was reported that
46、three Indian students were run over（碾压） by a passing train while they were taking a selfie on the railway tracksMore and more selfie-connected accidents are forcing（迫使）some governments to deal with the problemIn July，the Russian Interior Ministry began a program which didnt allow using the selfie st
47、ick（自拍杆）Many museums and （heme parks havent allowed visitors to use the selfie stick，either Although official（官方的） ways may help reduce （减少） the accidents ，the only way to stop selfie connected accidents is that everyone takes them seriouslySo when you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous，
48、be sure to stop 根据短文内容，回答问题（66-69），英译汉（ 70）61Who was lucky enough not to die after he fell off some stairs？_ 62What happened to the three Indian students while they were taking a selfie？_ 63What is the topic sentence （中心句 in the third paragraph ？_ 64When did the Russian Interior Ministry stop people
49、 from using the selfie stick？_ 65Put the underlined sentencewhen you decide to take a selfie that appears dangerous，be sure to stop into Chinese IV 情景交际(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)根据对话内容，从A G 七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项(有两项多余 )。A: Hello, Bob! How is it goingB: Hello, Kate! 66 And youA: Very well. Whats your plan for the
50、 summerB: I had a Chinese course last year, and Id like to go on with it this summer.A: How was the course 67 B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.A: You were the best in the class, rightB: I did get an A. Well, could you tell me your summer plan 68 A: No, not this