(个人总结)高考英语作文技巧.doc

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1、(个人总结)高考英语作文技巧(个人总结)高考英语作文技巧就是那种各位认为很幼稚的字体!就是刚学英语的孩子写的abcdefg,圆圆的胖胖的,很可爱的那种字体,而且千万要一个字母一个字母的写,不要连在一起!也就是说最好用标准园体。同时注意的是,最好不要涂涂改改注意卷面清爽,就可以了。练字是必须的要字大(字母写的圆一点,不要斜着)行稀,并且上下对应工整,每行的单词数量固定然后把答题纸上的所有行都写满,最多空一行!(因为老师判卷子不会数单词数量的,老师认为你只要把所有空白地方写满就算单词够了,不然你写的密密麻麻,写的再多也算不够数量Veryextraordinarily一个句子+逗号+however+

2、另一个句子,这里面however是没有实际意义的,就是表转折,但你可以用这招把两个简单句捏在一块啊!短句子成长句了!inotonlysing,butalsodance,改动一下,notonlydoising,butalsodance.倒装句!ImportantsignificantasaresultasaconsequenceSothereforesetestablishbetterandbetterenhance造个句子weneedtoenhanceourEnglish,就等于betterandbetterGoodgreatwonderfulgorgeous更牛fabulousUnwante

3、dunsatisfactorychangetransform类似的替换技巧有很多,你们自己也可以总结积累一下宾语从句,Ithinkthat.没有人不会用吧,不过我奉劝大家尽量别这么用,老师批10张卷子看到了8张里面有Ithinkthat不烦吗?如果一定要用宾语从句的话换一种说法:Ihaveathoughtthat.别看只改动了一点,同位语从句!同样Ihearthat谁都会用吧,不过同样谁都会用所以我们不要用!厉害一些的人会用:Itisreportedthat.不过真正的牛人用Thereisapieceofnewsthat同样的意思,但明显比Ihearthat要帅!定语从句很多人也愿意用,不过我

4、建议大家不要用,因为其实在英语里,定语从句是种挺白痴的句子,没人说的!这招凑字数最好使,写出来也挺酷的。举个例子,我喜欢玩篮球,然后篮球有很多种特点,就可以把这些特点用定语从句的形式并列出来:Ilovebasketball,whichis.,whichis.,whichis.其实在上千年前,我们的老祖宗就会这么用了,大家学过韩愈的师说吧,里面有句话:师者,所以传道授业解惑也。这就是个经典的定语从句,翻译过来就是teacherisajobwho传道,who授业andwho解惑。这种定语从句你要是用出来绝对能吓批卷老师一跳!还有种用法叫后置定语有人感觉挺难吧,其实记住个例子就行了,穿着比基尼的女孩

5、agirlwhowearsabikini,变成agirlswearingabikini就行了,这就是后置定语,很简单吧语法的问题不也解决了吗,接下来就教大家一些细节地方上的技巧,首先因为什么怎么说?because绝大多数人都用这个单词,教大家一个很绝的用法,逗号+for就可以代替because!举个例子,我总听李孝利的歌,因为我喜欢李孝利:Ioftenhearthesongsof李孝利,foriloveher中间的逗号+for就相当于because,同样,掌握这个用法的同学不多!尽管怎么说?土人们although,而牛人用Inspiteof举个例子,尽管你是女生你也不能欺负我!Inspiteo

6、fthefactthatyouare女生,youcant欺负me!时间状语大家掌握的都不错吧,一看到她妈妈,小女生一下就哭了,用when就是土人!直接写seeinghermother,zhegirlcried还有首先是first吧,以后大家可以写firstandforemost,和first一个意思,但看上去牛X的多,另外,用到这个用法时还可以用到一个简单的插入结构主语,firstandforemost,谓语这就是一个插入结构,我在前面还讲了一个however吧,这个单词放到句子中是没什么意义的,就是为了装酷!同样可以用到这:主语,however,谓语插入结构!都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似

7、的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:Ienjormusicandheisfondofplayingguitar.如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:Notonlythefurcoatissoft,butitisalsowarm.其它的短语可以用:besides,furthermore,likewise,moreover批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,

8、注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。Thecarwasquiteold,yetitwasinexcellentcondition.写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous,humorous,interesting,smart,gentle,warm-hearted,hospital之类的形象词。再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walkoutoftheroom有一个句式说:“forthesimplereasonthat”表示某种

9、现象的原因是什么。然而,很多同学一谈到原因仍然是“because”如果要表示“总是能够”的概念,很多同学提笔就会写canalways,但理想的句子应该是用双重否定表示强烈的肯定,用neverfailto。注意英语中一些表达上的习惯。比如在正式文体的写作中,很少用“itisnt”这样的略缩形式,而是“itisnot”。同理,在正式文体中的日期一般不缩写,阿拉伯数字一般会用英文表达(特别长的数字除外)。许多同学在写作文时,习惯于把“since”“because”“for”这样的词放在句首引导原因状语从句。事实上,在我们见到的英语报刊杂志文章中,这样的从句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外,“and”也常

10、常被误放在一句话的开头,表示两个句子之间的并列或递进关系。其实,经常留心地道的英语文章能发现,如果是并列关系,完全可以不用连词;如果是递进关系,用“furthermore”“whatismore”更为普遍Accordingto(根据)题目大意Ibelievethat(我认为)你的观点2.Asfarasweknow(我们都知道)题目大意frommypointofview(我认为)你的观点First(首先)second(其次)atlast(最后)First(首先)andthen(然后)inconclusion(最后,总之)Asfarasweknow(我们都知道)moreover(而且,此外)spe

11、cially(特别是)inconclusion(最后,总之)表并列:similarly同样的/inthesameway以同样的方式表转折:however/but但是表对比:notthatbutthat不是而是/onehand.ontheotherhand一方面另一方面/unlike与不同/notsomuch.as与其不如表目的:forthe.为了表因果:therefore因此,所有/so所以表例证:forexample例如表假设:if如果表让步:although虽然(注意:后不可接but!虽然但是不可这样连用)/ofcourse当然/clearly显然allinall(总的来说)byandla

12、rge(总的来说)+inmyopinion(我认为)nomatterhow(不管怎样)onthewhole(总的来说)相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,firstofall,finally,atlast2).表示空间顺序:near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise4).表示因果关系:b

13、ecause,for,asaresult,therefore,thus5).表示递进关系:besides,whatsmore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof6).表示并列关系:and,aswellas,also7).表示总结性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude1occur替换thinkofSuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Anideaoccurredtometha

14、tsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.2devote替换spendHespendsallhissparetimeinreading.Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.3seek替换want/lookforTheysought(wanted)tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.4average替换ordinaryImanaverage(ordinary)student.5but替换veryThefilmwesawlastnig

15、htwasveryinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.Thefilmwesawlastnightwasanythingbutboring.6seat替换sitOnhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated(sitting)bytheroad,lookingworried.7suppose替换shouldHeissupposedto(should)havedrivenmoreslowly.8appreciate替换thankThankyouverymuchforyouhelp.Weap

16、preciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.9thecase替换trueIdontthinkitisthecase(true).10on替换assoonasAssoonashearrived,hebeganhisresearch.Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch.11dueto替换becauseofHearrivedlatedueto(becauseof)thestorm.12cover替换walk/readAftercovering(walking)10miles,weallfelttired.13co

17、ntributeto替换behelpful/usefulPlentyofmemoryworkisundoubtedlyhelpfultoEnglishstudy.PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.14roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearbyThesummervacationisroundthecorner(coming).Doyouhaveanyplans?LiMingstudiesinaschoolroundthecorner(nearby).15cometolight替换discov

18、erThefamilyweresopleasedwhentheydiscoveredthelostjewels.Thefamilyweresopleasedwhenthelostjewelscametolight.16haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneselfAftervisitingtheworkshop,wewentbacktoschool.Everyoneofushadaball(hadagoodtime).17comeupwith替换thinkofJackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith(thinksof)newideas.

19、18setaside替换saveSomestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.(2022天津卷)19beof+n.替换adj.Theproductsareofhighquality(verygood)andaresoldeverywhereinChina.20referto替换talkabout/of,mentionTheprofessoryoureferredto(talkedabout)isveryfamous.21cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodoIcouldno

20、tbut(hadto)gohome.22moreoftenthannot替换usuallyMoreoftenthannot(Usually),themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.23lest替换sothat/inorderthatIwrotedownhistelephonenumbersothatIwouldnotforgetit.IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI(should)forgetit.24belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishforIwanttose

21、eyouverymuch.Iamlongtoseeyou.25becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedinHeiscaughtupin(veryinterestedin)collectingstamps26morethan替换veryImverygladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.ImmorethangladtolearnthatyouarecominginSeptember.IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemoreth

22、angladtohelp27perfect(ly)替换good/verywellHespeaksperfect(good)English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly(verywell).28dosba/thefavor替换helpWouldyoupleasedomethefavor(helpme)toturndowntheradio?29theotherday替换afewdaysagoTheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.30inthecourseof替换duringInthecourseof(During)t

23、hemountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.31themajorityof替换most32consistof替换bemadeupofOurclassconsistsof(ismadeupof)50students.33bewornout替换betired/brokenAfterfivehoursnon-stopwork,wewereallwornout(tired).Myshoesarewornout(broken).Pleasebuymeanewpair.34becomeof替换happe

24、nWhatdothinkhasbecomeof(happenedto)him?35attendto替换lookafter36onconditionthat替换aslongas37nevertheless替换however38expressonessatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith39sparenoeffo41berushedoffonesfeet替换bebusyindoing42ahandfulof替换alittle/some43meanwhile替换atthesametime44gettoonesfeet替换standup45beneath替换under46o

25、ccasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile47forinstance替换forexample48seldom替换notoften49wealthy替换rich50amazing替换surprising51asamatteroffact替换infact我从来不练单选,考试时最后做,把有把握的三四个写上,其他都蒙A.能对一半左右!要不然我得不了三分扩展阅读:个人关于广东高考英文写作的总结英语作文书面表达Contents;1.广东高考写作原则2.写作一般的步骤3.常用的过渡性词语4.高考写作部分题型的写作模板5.高考写作常用的190点6.历年广东高考和模考范文一.广东高考写

26、作遵循原则1长短句原则(不显水平低,又易于理解)基础写作尽量长句,读写任务长短句结合,因为便于理解有能体现能力。2条理性强原则(写作要分段,显得有层次)3短语优先原则4多实少虚原则二.写作步骤,写作时可以按自己的习惯,切勿形而上学高考英语作文完美行文四步骤STEP1:确定文章框架,包括:时态、语态、格式、展开方式、开头结尾等。STEP2:确定内容要点,包括:主要人物、时间地点、重要细节、合理发挥等。STEP3:正式开始写作,整理思路成篇,行文连贯。STEP4:检查全文,主要检查语法以及粗心犯下的错误。三过渡性词语表列举:forexample、forinstance、thatistosay、th

27、isremindsmeofansimilarexperience.表补充:besides、inaddition、moreover、additionally、furthermore、worsestill、whatsmore表对比:on(the)onehandontheotherhand,onthecontrary、表原因:becauseof、thanksto、dueto、owingto、asaresultof、resultfrom表结果:therefore、thus、asaresult、so、Consequently表结论:toconclude、inaword、inbrief、tosumup、i

28、naword、insummary表转折:however、nevertheless、yet四几个写作模板(主要是基础写作,可作参考,高考写作太多套话不见得好,基础弱的,写作初期可以模仿)1.正反观点作文:从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,对这类题型,时态一般用一般现在时。通常分为四个步骤来写:第一段、文章开头,总述事件或情况第二段、阐述提纲中列举的第一种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句理由第三段、阐述提纲中列举的第二种看法,给出理由或者举例说明:主题句理由第四段、(视要求)表明自己的观点结束全文模板Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat讨论主题.Butt

29、heopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat正观点.becausetheythink/insistthat支持理由However,otherswhois/areagainsttheopinionclaim/arguethat反对理由AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonlybecause,butalsobecause./Themore,themore./Onlybydoingcan例文(2022

30、广一模基础写作:关于口语考试利弊,题目略):Ladiesandgentlemen,insummaryourteamhasarguedthatthetestingofspokenEnglishisbothnecessaryandbeneficial.MoststudentsagreethatithelpsthemdevelopthehabitsofreadingaloudandhavingconversationsinEnglishwhichinturnimprovestheirEnglishlevel.StudentscometorealizethatoralEnglishisasimport

31、antasreadingandwriting.Inaddition,thespeakingtestpushesourteacherstofocusmoreonteachingspokenEnglish,makestheclassmoreinterestingandencouragesteacherstoimprovetheirownspokenlanguageskills.Nowadays,Englishisconsideredtobeagloballanguagesowecanuseittocommunicatewithpeoplefromothercountriesmoreeasily.T

32、herefore,webelievethatmoreattentionshouldbegiventoteachingandlearningspokenEnglishandthiscanbedonebytestingspokenEnglish.2.利弊型作文这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)说明事物现状事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)你对现状(或前景)的看法利弊型作文模板一NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificant/playsanimp

33、ortantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First(的优点之一).Besides(的优点之二).Butjustasapopularsayinggoes,nothingcanbeabsolutelyperfectorpurelyharmful.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat(的第一个缺点)Tomakemattersworse,(的第二个缺点)Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibe

34、lievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo(我的看法)/Onlyinthisway,canwe.(对前景的预测)3.图表/图画题型作文:时态用一般现在时。要求根据一幅图画(一般是一个或是两个,很少出现三副图的时候),一般而言:首先描述图表/图画的大致情况,然后对图画进行适当的阐释(解释、说明和分析),最后给出自己的建议、观点、原因等等。一般写三段。第一段、说明图表:主题句图表说明1图表说明2如,Asthediagram/chart/tableshows,第二段、说明引起变化的原因主题句原因

35、1原因2原因3如,Severalfactorscontributeto(原因1).And(原因2).Furthermore,(原因3).Alltheseresultin_.第三段、说明影响或者提出解决办法主题句+建议+前景预测模板:Asisvividlyshowninthediagram(drawing/table)above,图画的整体内容Tobespecific,具体罗列数据和各内容Theimpliedmeaningofthepictureshouldbetakenintoaccountseriouslythesocialproblem(如果是现象可以用phenomenon)hasaris

36、enthegreatconcernofourwholesociety/thepublic.Tosolveit,具体罗列措施。例文:根据图示,为报社写一篇关于我国交通事故的报告.Thenumberofthetrafficaccidentsinourcountryhasbeengrowinginrecentyearswhichhasarisenthepeoplesconcern.Ascanbeseenfromthegraph,in2022thereoccurred570,000trafficaccidents,inwhich109,000peoplegotkilled.ByOctober2022,

37、thenumberoftheaccidentsreached566,000resultingin95,600peoplelosingtheirlivesandtherateofthedeathsis22%thoughthenumberofthecarsmakesuponly2%ofthetotaloftheworld,whichmakingChinaacountrywiththehighestdeathrateoftrafficaccidentsintheworld.Themainreasonwhysomanytrafficaccidentshavehappenedisthattheroads

38、aretoocrowdedandpeopleignoretrafficrules.Inordertoreducethetrafficaccidents,notonlyshouldthegovernmenttakesomepropermeasuressuchasdevelopingpublictrafficsbutalsopeopleshouldobeytrafficrules,especiallythedrivers.Withthemeasuresabove,wecanimprovethesituationwithlessaccidents.4.英文信函题型对这类题型,通常分为5个步骤来写:时

39、态根据所写的具体内容来确定,写发生在过去的事情就用过去时,现在的就用现在时,将来的打算等用一般将来时)第一段、文章开头:称呼(通常已给出)第二段、寒暄语句,引出写信的目的:第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落:主题句扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句第四段、表明自己的观点,并结束书信主体段落在最后要他谈自己的看法第五段、寒暄句+落款书信作文模板:Imwritingtoyoufor/toask./Imexcitedtolearnthat(Iamextremelypleased/gladtohearfromyou/receiveyourlettersosoon/aftersuchalongtime.)AndIwo

40、uldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_.(正文内容)Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardto(yourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience/youearlyreply.)Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours,xxx五高考作文中很好的190点(比较高级但老师又可以理解的词、短语、句我自己苦心积累的,只选了190是因为太多不容易记住)1.agrowing

41、numberof代替moreandmore2虚荣,用conceited代替proud3多用nevertheless代替however4butthisisnotalwaysthecase,凡事并不总是这样5垫脚石stepping-stone例:Wecanregardthedifficultiesexistedinourdailylifeasthestepping-stonetooursuccess6.are/isnotexception也不是例外例:Encouragementmattersalot,greatfigures(著名人士)areexception,theyalwaysowetheir

42、successtoothersencouragement.7blood/earthquakereliefwork抗洪/震救灾工作8.ispopularwith/amongstudentswhilealsoreceivesrecommendation(赞扬)fromteachersandparents.9考试多用副词做连词.subsequently(接着,后来)、Consequently(结果)、theoretically(理论上讲)、alternatively(或者)、particularly、especially、definitely、largely例:thestreetisdirty,la

43、rgelybecauseofcitizenslowawarenessofenvironmentalprotection10多用副词+形容词结构increasinglygrowing、considerablybig/large、cautiouslyoptimistic.11.高级词汇要善用,但是切勿用太偏的。12.poverty-hitarea贫穷地区、disaster-hitarea灾区(包括blood/drought/tsunami/volcano/typhoon-hitarea涝/旱/海啸/火山/台风袭击区13.outweigh比什么更重要Advantagesoutweighdisadva

44、ntages利大于弊14.asisknowntoall,asweknow众所周知15.bewell-knownathomeandabroad中外闻名16Outperform好过,学习上超过。例:BeijiangMiddleSchooloutperformsthefirstmiddleschoolofShaoguan.17.immeasurablepowerBelief/spiritcanproduceimmeasurablepower18.unconditionallove/无条件的爱19.适当用haveapreferencefor代替like20.actingonasuddenimpulse

45、一时冲动21.考试优秀或名列前茅taketheleadinthestudy,comeouttopintheexam22.befacedwith/faceBeconfrontedwith面临什么的威胁例:Confrontedwithenvironmentpollution,weareboundtotakemeasurestodealwith24.resourcesexhaustion能源枯竭25.tobespecific具体的,后面可以陈列数据例:Accordingtothesurvey,studentsprefertoidolizesingersratherthantheirparents,t

46、obespecific,76%oftheadolescentssurveyedchoosesuperstarswhile24%appreciatetheirparentsorteachers。26.用cherishthehopethat.代替havethehopethat.27.saywithoutexaggeration不夸张的说28.takeitforgrantedthat理所当然的认为29.减压ease/lesson/relievethepressure/stress30.多用非谓动词作状语做基础写作开头;例:为了提高学生的写作水平,学校计划这周末开设了作文比赛。一般:Theschool

47、plantoholdwritingcompetitiononthisweekendtoimprovestudentsskill.升级:Aimingatraisingstudentswritinglevel,theschoolplantoholdawritingcompetitiononthisweekend。.31.beburdenedwith例:Nowadays,studentsareburdenedwithalotofhomeworkwhichmakesstudentstayupverylate.32.bycomparison,相较之下.incomparisonto.用于句中Oncompa

48、rison比较之下33.incontrast=onthecontraryBycontrast=bining/withourjointeffort通过我们的共同努力35.interpersonalrelationship人际关系36.takeprecautionarymeasures/takeprecautions采取预防措施37.placeanemphasison/emphasize强调38.asapopular/oldsayinggoes,正如某名言所说例:asapopularsayinggoes,“actionsmustcorrespondwithword(言行一致)”39.frankly

49、speaking=tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老实说.40.decreace/reduceCO2emission(CO2排放量)41Asfarasitgoes就现状而言42.extracurricularbooks/activities课外书/活动43.whenitcomesto谈及例:Whenitcomestomath,mymindisempty.44.可以用performwellin/becapableofdoing代替begoodat/dowellin表示擅长45.musterupcouragetodo鼓起勇气去做某事例:Althoughlifeisasifaroadfilledwithdifficultie

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