高考英语作文技巧(共44页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语作文技巧高考英语作文技巧 1高考英语作文模版对比观点题型(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1 有一些人认为。2 另一些人认为。3 我的看法。The topic of -(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -(支持A的理由一)What is more, -理

2、由二). Moreover, -(理由三).While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),-(理由二). Thirdly (finally),-(理由三).From my point of view, I think -(我的观点). The reason is that -(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my

3、 choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .(2) 给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that -(观点一). For example, they think -(举例说明)And it will bring them -(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,-(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -(反对的理由之二) From al

4、l what I have said, I agree to the thought that -(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义 分析并举例使其更充实The good old proverb -(名言或谚语)reminds us that -(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.First of all,-(理由一). For example, -(举例说明). Secondly,-(理由二). Another case is that -(举例说明)

5、. Furthermore , -(理由三)In my opinion, -(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say-A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点) In recent days, we have to face a problem-A, which is becom

6、ing more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一). For another -(解决方法二). Finally, -(解决方法三).Personally, I believe that -(我的解决方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright

7、future is awaiting us because -(带来的好处).说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测) 说明事物现状 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) 你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一).

8、 Besides -(的优点之二).But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to -(我的看法)(F

9、rom the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)议论文的框架 (1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion co

10、ncerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_. So it goes without saying that _观点一_. People,however,differint

11、heiropinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_. As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _

12、. (2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_. Just As a popular saying goes,

13、 every coin has two sides, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we w

14、ill definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.( 3 ) 答题性议论文 Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem. As we know that there are many st

15、eps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, _途径一_. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is _途径二_. Above all, to solve the problem of _作文题目_, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in

16、 this way, that is to say, _方法_.( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文 It is well know to us that the proverb: _谚语_ has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means _谚语的含义_. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically ) A case in point

17、 is _例子一_. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb _谚语_. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: _谚语_. The more we are

18、 aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.图表作文的框架 as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dra

19、matically/steadily rising/decreasing from_ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that _.Thereareatleasttwogoodreasons accounting for _. Ontheonehand, _. Ontheotherhand,_ isduetothefactthat _.Inaddition, _ isresponsiblefor _.Maybetherearesomeotherrea

20、sonstoshow _.Butitisgenerallybelievedthattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonly convincing. AsfarasIamconcerned,I hold the point of view that _. Iamsuremyopinionisbothsoundandwell-grounded.实用性写作(申请信 ) Your address Month, Date, yearReceivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see

21、 your advertisement for the position in . And I would like to write a letter to tell you that./ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. ./ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, . On the other hand, . I am enclosing my

22、resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your

23、health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X现象说明文Recently _,what amazes us most is_,it is ture that_.There are many reasons explaining_.The main reason is_.what is more_.thirdly_.As a result_.Considering all there,_.For one thing_,for another_.In Conclusion_.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向) 2008万能英语模板图标作文As is shown b

24、y the figure/percentage in the table/picture,_ has been on rise/ decrease, significantly/dramatically rising/decreasing from _ in _ to _ in _. From the sharp rise/decline in the chart, it goes without saying that _.There are at least two good reasons accounting for _. In one hand, _.In the other han

25、d, _ is due to the fact that _.In addition, _ is responsible for _. Maybe there are some other reasons to show _.But itis generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well

26、-grounded.书信作文模板Your addressMonth, Date, yearReceivers addressDear .,I am extremely pleased to hear from you. And I would like to write a letter to tell you that_.I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking f0rward to your replies at your earliest convenie

27、nce.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,话题作文Nowadays, there are more and more _ _ in _ _. It is estimated that _. Why have there been so many _? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.The first one is _. Besides,_. The third one is _. To sum up, the main cause of it is due t

28、o _. It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing,_. For another thing, _. All these measures will certainly reduce the number of _. 1. In general, I dont agree with2. In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.3. The chief reason why is that5. It is not true that7. We ha

29、ve no reason to believe that 8. What is more serious is that 9. But it is pity that 10. Besides, we should not neglect that 11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 12. Others may find this to be true, but I believer that 22. Wonderful as A is , however, it has its own disadvantages too. 23.

30、The advantages of B are much greater than A. 二、用于描写图表和数据 2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year. 3. It has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995. 5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year. 7. The total number was lowered by 10%. 8. It rose from 10-15 percent of

31、the total this year. 9. Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent. 11. It has decreased almost two and half times, compared with三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文 1. Everybody knows that 2. It can be easily proved that 3. It is true that 4. No one can deny that 6. The chief reason is that 7. We must recognize t

32、hat 8. There is on doubt that 12. We have reason to believe that 13. Now that we know that 16. There are several causes for,first ,second ,finally 18. Perhaps the primary reason is 21. Here are several possible reasons, excerpt that 22. Somebody believes/argues/holds/insists/thinks that 24. Differen

33、t people observes it in different ways. 四、用于文章的开头 1. As the proverb says 5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“ ? ” 7. More and more people have come to realize 8. There is no doubt that 9. Some people believe that 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really

34、the case? 11. One great man said that 12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been 14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that 五、用于文章的结尾 2. in a word 3. in conclusion 9. as far a

35、sbe concerned, I believe that 10. It is obvious that 12. There is no immediate solution to the problem of , but might be helpful 15. Taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that 六、用于论证和说明 1. As it is described that 2. It has been illustrated that 8. A recent invest

36、igation indicate that 9. According to the statistics provided 10. According to a latest study, it can be predicted 16. All the fact s suggest that 17. No one can deny the fact that 二)巧用连接词 要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词 表示罗列增加 First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one t

37、hing for another, On (the) one handon the other hand, Besides / whats more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序 now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, in the beginning, to begin with, la

38、ter, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as during表示解释说明 now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore

39、, in fact, actually 表示转折关系 but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all, 表示并列关系 or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neither nor 表示因果关系 be

40、cause, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to, due to, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, sothat, suchthat 表示条件关系 as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless 表示让步关系 though, although, as, even if, even though, whether or, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matte

41、r how (who, what, which, where, when, whom) 表示举例 for example, for instance, such as, take for example 表示比较 be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)just like, just as, 表示目的 for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to, 表示强调 in deed, in fact, surely,

42、certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳 in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion, (三)掌握常用句型: 下面只列举比较常用的。 1. in order to 为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。 He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that 她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准

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