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1、七上英语知识点归纳七上英语知识点归纳七年级英语上学期期末复习资料(一)各单元知识点Unit1MynamesGina.一、短语1.goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night2.first/last/familyname3.telephone/phonenumber4.IDcard/schoolIDcard5.pencilcase/sharpener二、句型/语法点1.Howareyou?2.Nicetomeetyou!3.WhatsthisinEnglish?=WhatstheEnglishforthis?4.Howdoyouspellit?5.Spellit,ple
2、ase.6.Whatcolorisit?7.Whatsyour(his/her)name?=MayIknowyourname?8.Whatsyourphone/telephonenumber?Unit2Isthisyourpencil?一、短语1.lostandfound2.asetof+n.(pl.)putergame4.callsb.at+TelNo.二、句型/语法点1.Isthis/thatyourpencil?Unit3Thisismysister.一、短语1.thanksfor(sth/doingsth)2.penfriend/pal3.familyphoto4.takeaphoto
3、二、句型/语法点1.Isheyourfriend?2.This/Thatismysister.These/Thosearemybrothers.Unit4Wheresmybackpack?一、短语1.alarmclock2.videocassette3.math/Chinese/Englishbook4.take/bringsthtosb5.needsth;needtodosth二、句型/语法点1.Wheresmybackpack?2.some和any的区别3.运用in,on,under,behind等介词Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?一、短语1.tennis/badmi
4、ntonracket2.ping-pong/baseballbat3.watchTV/watchsthonTV4.playsports5.sportscollection6.soccerball二、句型/语法点1.Doyouhaveasoccerball?2.Letsdosth.3.everyday与everyday的区别4.Thatsoundsgood/interesting/boringUnit6Doyoulikebananas?一、短语1.Frenchfries2.icecream3.lotsof=alotof=many/much4.running/movie/singing/footb
5、allstarforbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert6.a(food/shopping)list5.havesth7.have=eat/drink8.healthyfood/body二、句型/语法点1.Doyoulikebananas?2.CountablenounsanduncountablenounsUnit7Howmucharethesepants?一、短语1.howmany2.havealook3.apairofshoes/shorts/pants/socks4.on/forsale5.ataverygood/high/lowprice6.by/forone
6、self7.bags/shoesforsports8.clothes/clothingstore(shop)9.buysthfromsb/sp10.sellsthtosb/sp二、句型/语法点1.Howmucharethesepants?=Whatsthepriceofthesepants?2.基数词的构成：(0-12；13-19；整十；几十几)3.CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?4.help:Un(somehelp);v(helpsbdo/withsth)5.wantsth;wanttodosth;wantsbtodosth6.Yourewelcome.=That
7、sallright(OK).=Notatall.=Itsmypleasure.7.Whatcolordoyoulike/want?8.also与too的区别9.howmany+Cn.(pl.)10.howmuch+Un.或用于询问价格Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?一、短语1.howold2.basketball/volleyballgame3.schoolday4.SchoolDay5.year(s)/month(s)old6.speech/Chinesecontest7.make/giveaspeech8.schooltrip9.birthday/Englishparty1
8、0.Art/MusicFestival二、句型/语法点1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.掌握十二个月份的拼写及缩写3.序数词的构成：(fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth;整十；逢1加first,逢2加second,逢3加third;其余的加th)4.日期表达法:(月日年；日月年。日用序数词)5.when与whattime的区别6.Whatdayistoday?7.Whatsthedatetoday?8.Howoldareyou?=Whatsyourage?9.party与meeting的区别10.game(有比赛规则)与sport(户外活动)的区别Unit9Doy
9、ouwanttogotoamovie?一、短语1.gotoamovie=gotothecinema=gotoseeafilm2.actionmovie3.BeijingOpera4.akindof5.allkindsof6.whatkindof+n.(pl.)7.howmanykindsof+n.(pl.)8.learnabout9.onweekends/weekdays二、句型/语法点1.Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?3.Whatsthesingularofsth?4.Whatsthepluralofsth?5.and与b
10、ut的使用6.含有think的句子的否定形式7.and与with的区别8.also，too及either的用法9.about的用法10.favorite=likesb/sthbest11.with的用法12.successful(unsuccessful)success(failure)succeedUnit10Canyouplaytheguitar?一、短语1.Chinesekungfu2.alittle3.playchess4.speakEnglish/Chinese/French/Japanese5.playtheguitar/drums/violin/piano/trumpet7.be
11、goodwithsb6.swimming/art/music/chess/dancingclub8.begoodatsth(doingsth)9.rockband10.schoolshow11.musicroom12.showsbsth=showsthtosb13.beonshow二、句型/语法点1.Canyouplaytheguitar?2.join的用法3.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?4.Canyouplayitwell?5.well的用法(adj/adv)6.否定句或疑问句中and改为or7.情态动词后面的动词用原形8.show的用法(n.&v.)9.Whatcany
12、oudo?10.MayIknowyourname?11.alittle的用法：(修饰Un.；修饰adj&adv比较级)Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool一、短语1.whattime2.gotoschool/work/bed3.take/haveashower4.gohome5.dooneshomework6.eat/havebreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner7.allnight/day8.alltheweek/month/year9.getto10.gethere/there/home11.take/catchabus与bybus的区别12.lo
13、ve/liketodosth13.takesbtowork/school14.listento15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening16.onMondaySundaymorning17.knowaboutsb/sth18.tellsbaboutsth19.starttodosth20.bestwishes二、句型/语法点1.Whattime/Whendoyougotoschool?2.Whattimeisit?=Whatsthetimenow?3.时间表达法(直接法；非直接法)4.感叹句的构成What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!How+adj/adv+主
14、语+谓语!5.宾语从句要用陈述句语序6.start与begin的区别7.say,speak,talk及tell的用法8.wish的用法(n./v.)9.allnight=thewholenightUnit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.一、短语1.makeasurvey2.forexample3.setanexample4.BeijingCity=thecityofBeijing5.bebusydoingsth;bebusywithsth6.afterclass/school/work/lunch7.bestrictwithsb(insth)8.playwithsb/
15、sth二、句型/语法点1.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.=Ilikesciencebest.2.Whatsyourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectisyourfavorite?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?3.用because回答why提出的问句4.Whydoyoulikemath?5.Whoisyourscienceteacher?6.Whendoyouhavemath?7.for+一段时间，表时间的持续8.citycities(pl)9.掌握每星期七天的拼写(二)前面须加an的单词、短语analarmclock,anar
16、tclub,anapple,anAmericangirl,anactionmovie,ananswer,anaddress,anactor,anafternoon,anaunt,anegg,ane-mail,anEnglishclub,aneraser,anevening,anexample,anevent,anexcitinggame,anhour,anIDcard,anicecream,aninterestingbook,anoldman,anopera,anorange,anuncle(三)特殊的名词复数形式edy,city,dictionary,documentary,family,f
17、ry,party,strawberry,hobby,story2.class,glass,bus,address,box,speech,watch,wish,potato,tomato3.knife,half4.Chinese,Japanese,people,sheep,chess(四)词类变化act-action-actor-actress,art-artist,collection-collect,fun-funny,good-well,health-healthy,interest-interesting,music-musician,many/much-more,relax-relax
18、ing,real-really,success-successful-succeed(五)反义词/对应词my-your,ask-answer,first-last,he-she,his-her,this-that,these-those,son-daughter,father-mother,brother-sister,uncle-aunt,grandfather-grandmother,boy-girl,yes-no,in-out,lost-found,here-there,take-bring,interesting/fun/funny-boring,success-failurediff
19、icult/hard-easy,short-tall/long,white-black,big-small,buy-sell,from-to,old-young/new,go-come,singular-plural,sad-happy,after-before,day-night,start/begin-finish,late-early,Mr-Mrs,mom-dad,on-under,busy-free,successful-unsuccessful,same-different(六)同义词/词组hello-hi,phone-telephone-call-ring,case-box,pho
20、to-picture,table-desk,soccer-football,have-eat/drink,difficult-hard,like-love,dinner-supper,trousers-pants,also-too,learn-study,about-around,kid-child,begin-start,answer-key,eraser-rubber,paint-draw,familyname-lastname,hat-cap,store-shop,interesting-fun-funny,movie-film,alot-verymuch,lotsof-alotof-m
21、any/much,(七)同音词by-bye-buy,draw-drawer,his-hes,here-hear,hi-high,I-eye,its-its,meat-meet,no-know,our-hour,ours-hours,pear-pair,right-write,sea-see,son-sun,there-their,to-too-two，wear-where名词单数变复数的方法1。多数名词变复数时直接加s。2。以sh，x，ch，s结尾后加es。如box_boxesbus-buseswatch_watchesclass-classeslunchesbeach-beachesfish
22、-fishescoach-coacheswish-wishesspeech-speechesMarch-Marches3。辅音字母加y结尾将y变为i后加es如familyfamiliesbabybabiesstawberry_stawberriesdictionary_dictionariescomedy-comediesdocumentary-documentariesparty-partiescity-citiescountry-countriesactivity-activitiesstory-storiesJanuary-JanuariesFebruary-FebruariesJuly
23、-Julies元音字母加y结尾直接加sboy-boyskey-keys4。以f，fe结尾将f，fe变为v加es。如half-halves，knife-kniveswife-(妻子）wiveslife-lives5。以o结尾的单词只有tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes其余的直接加s。piano-pianosphotophotosradioradios不规则变化：child(孩子（kid）childrenman-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemensheep_-sheepdeer-deerfoot-feettooth-teethglasses
24、thanksclothespeoplepantsshortsoil-pen二。注意一下句式。（单）WhatsthisinEnglish?Itsa(an)_.（复）WhataretheseinEnglish?Theyare_books（单）WhatsthatinEnglish?Itsa(an)_.（复）WhatarethoseinEnglish?Theyarebooks.三。many,some,any,lotsof(alotof)以及大于1的数词后加名词复数。much和little后加不可数名词。pencil-boxroommouse(mice)keyboardcupjeepcakepearJa
25、panesecoatknife名词的格名词所有格的MaSuzhisbrotherworldmapmapoftheworldmapofChinacoverofthebookcoverofthepen扩展阅读：七年级英语上册知识点总结期末复习七年级英语上册Unit1-Unit12第一讲Unit1考点串讲词汇篇1.mypron.我的本单元出现的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your2.由name构成的短语：firstname名字lastname姓氏familyname姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式：telephonenumberphonenumber4.本单元出现的缩写有：Im=Iamwhat
26、s=whatisits=itis5.answern.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answerthequestions）句式篇1.What+be动词+your(his/her)name?Whatsyourname?Whatshisname?2.自我介绍时常用语：MynamesJenny.ImGina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nicetomeetyou!4.询问别人的电话号码：Whatsyourtelephonenumber?5.询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whatsherfamilyname?第二讲Unit2考点串讲词汇篇1.pencilcase文具盒pencilsharpener铅
27、笔刀本单元出现的文具类词汇还有：pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦ruler尺子backpack双肩背包dictionary字典2.本单元出现的指示代词：this这个that那个3.inEnglish用英语4.IDcard身份证putergame电子游戏6.lostandfound失物招领7.excuseme打扰了8.callsb.给某人打电话9.asetof一套；一副句式篇1.询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Isthis/thatyourpencil?Yes,itis.Itsmypencil./No,itisnt.Itshispencil.2.询问某物用英语怎么说WhatsthisinEngli
28、sh?3.Howdoyouspellsth.?Howdoyouspellit?4.Whats+sth?询问某物是什么Whatsthis?Itsawatch.5.Callatsb.at+电话号码.CallAlanat495-3539.第三讲Unit3考点串讲词汇篇1.本单元出现的称呼类词汇有：sister姐；妹mother妈妈father爸爸brother兄；弟grandmother祖母；外祖母grandfather祖父；外祖父aunt姑母；伯母；婶母uncle叔；伯；舅；姨夫son儿子cousin表（堂）兄弟（姐妹）daughter女儿2.本单元出现的缩写：thats=thatishes=he
29、is3.本单元出现的指示代词：these这些those那些4.thanksfor为而感谢句式1.This/that/These+be动词+sbsThisishissister.Thatismybrother.Thesearehisbrother.2.be动词+代词+Isthisyoursister?Issheyoursister?3.ThanksforThanksforthephotoofyourfamily.4.Here+be动词+Hereismyfamilyphoto.第四讲Unit4考点串讲词汇篇1.本单元出现的家具类词汇table桌子bed床bookcase书橱，书柜sofa沙发cha
30、ir椅子drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语underthetable在桌子下面onthesofa在沙发上inthebackpack在双肩背包里underthebed在床下面onthechair在椅子上onthedresser在梳妆台上onthetable在桌子上inthedrawer在抽屉里onthefloor在地板上3.mathbook数学书4.alarmclock闹钟putergame电脑游戏6.videotape录像带7.takesth.tosb.把某物带给某人takethesethingstoyoursister把这些东西带给你姐姐8.IDcard身份证9.bringsth.toso
31、meplace把某物到给某地bringsomethingstoschool把一些物品带到学校10.pencilcase铅笔盒11.inthebedroom在卧室12.inthekitchen在厨房句式篇1.询问地点Where+be动词+sth.答语Itis/Theyare+表位置的介词短语Wheresmybackpack？Itsunderthetable.Whereareyourbooks？Theyreonthechair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Isthebaseballonthesofa？No，itisnt.Itsunderthechair.Aretheyonthebed？No，
32、theyrenot.3.祈使句Pleasedosth.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister4.can引导的一般疑问句Canyoubringsomethingstoschool？5.倒装句Here+be动词+主语Hereismypen.第五讲Unit5考点串讲词汇篇1.球类名词小结soccerball英式足球ping-pongball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球2.“球拍”的表达tennisracket网球拍ping-pongbat乒乓球拍3.play+名词结构的短语playsports参加体育运动playcomputerg
33、ames玩电脑游戏4.“play+球类名词”结构的短语playping-pongball打乒乓球playtennis打网球playsoccer踢足球playvolleyball打排球5.sportsclub运动俱乐部6.firstname名lastname=familyname姓7.watchTV看电视onTV在电视上，通过电视8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词interesting有趣的fun有趣的relaxing轻松的boring无聊的difficult困难的9.haveagreatsportscollection有大量的体育收藏品10.everyday每天句式篇1.Do引导的一般疑问句Do
34、youhaveaTV？Yes，Ido./No，Idont.Doeshehaveatennisracket？Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesnt.2.祈使句Letsdosth.Letsplayping-pong.3.主系表结构主语+系动词+形容词Thatsoundsgood.第六讲Unit6考点串讲词汇篇1.本单元水果类词汇banana香蕉orange橙子strawberry草莓pear梨apple苹果2.本单元蔬菜类词汇tomato西红柿carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜3.食品类词汇hamburger汉堡包Frenchfries薯条icecream冰淇淋salad沙拉chic
35、ken鸡肉egg鸡蛋4.countablenouns可数名词uncountablenouns不可数名词5.runningstar赛跑明星6.lotsof=alotof非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）7.healthyfood健康食品8.havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃句式篇1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语Do/Doessb.likesth.？Yes，sb.do/does.No，sb.dont/doesnt.Doyoulikesalad？Yes，Ido./No，Idont.Doeshelikep
36、ears？Yes，hedoes./No，hedoesnt.2.祈使句Letsdosth.Letshaveicecream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句Ilikeoranges.Idontlikebananas.Theylikesalad.Theydontlikebroccoli.Shelikesbananas.Shedoesntlikeicecream.第七讲Unit7考点串讲词汇篇1.howmuch（价钱）多少（其后也可加不可数名词，用来询问某物的量）2.sevendollars七美元one/adollar一美元3.apairofsocks一双袜子twopairsofsocks两双袜子4.
37、“颜色+名词”结构的短语有：redsweater红毛衣blueskirt蓝裙子blackpants黑裤子5.由help构成的短语：helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事6.wantsth.想买某物wantasweater想买一件毛衣7.whatcolor什么颜色8.atHuaxings=atHuaxingClothesStore在华兴服装店eandbuyyourclothes来买你的衣服10.“like+名词”喜欢某物likesweaters喜欢毛衣11.ataverygoodprice以非常优惠的价格12.bagsforsports运动包13
38、.T-shirtsinred=redT-shirts红T恤衫14.socksforonly￥5each每双袜子五元15.affordourprices负担得起我们的价格16.foryourself亲自etosomeplace来某个地方18.buysth.fromsomeplace从某地买某buyskirtfromHuaxingClothesStore从华兴服装店买裙子19.sellsth.tosb.=sellsb.sth.把某物卖给某sellthebiketohim=sellhimthebike卖给他自行车20.havealook看一看；看一眼havealookat=lookat看21.ons
39、ale廉价销售forsale等待出售备考句式1.Howmuch+be动词+?询问某物价钱HowmuchisthisT-shirt?=WhatsthepriceoftheT-shirt?Howmucharethesesocks?2.Itis/Theyare+数字+币种单位。表示某物多少钱Itssevendollars.Theyretwodollars.3.can引导的疑问句CanIhelpyou?同义表达：WhatcanIdoforyou?IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?4.sb.want(s)sth.某人想买某物Iwantasweater.相当于：Iwanttobuya
40、sweater.5.Whatcolordo/doessb.want?Whatcolordoyouwant?6.递给别人东西时的常用语：Hereyouare.7.决定要买某东西时的常用语：Illtakeit.8.Do/Doessb.like?Doyoulikesweaters?9.sb.sell(s)sth.for+钱.Wesellpantsforonly￥30.10.Havealookatsth.HavealookatZigZagsClothesStore.第八讲Unit8考点串讲词汇篇1.“某人的生日”的表达有：yourbirthday你的生日mothersbirthday妈妈的生日LiuP
41、ingsbirthday刘平的生日2.“几月几日”的表达方式：某月1日/21日/31日用“月份+1st/21st/31st”September1st9月1日August21st8月21日某月2日/22日用“月份+2nd/22nd”May2nd5月2日March22nd3月22某月3日/23日用“月份+3rd/23rd”July3rd7月3日除上述日期外，其余的日期都用“月份+日期+th”November11th11月11日3.dateofbirth出生日期4.howold多大年龄5.speechcontest演讲比赛giveaspeech发表演讲6.schooltrip学校郊游trip的其他常
42、用短语：goonatrip出去旅行businesstrip出差7.basketballgame篮球比赛volleyballball排球比赛8.birthdayparty生日聚会party的其他短语有：attheparty在聚会上haveaparty举行聚会9.SchoolDay校庆10.ArtFestival艺术节11.MusicFestival音乐节12.EnglishParty英语聚会句式1.When+be动词+其他？询问时间Whenisyourbirthday?Whenisyourmothersbirthday?Joe,whenistheschooltrip?2.sb.sbirthday
43、+be动词+日期MybirthdayisJunefourth.HerbirthdayisJuly22nd.3.Howold+be动词+sb?Howoldareyou?4.Do/Doessb.have/has.?DoyouhaveaSchoolDayatyourschool?DoyouhaveanArtFestival?5.sb.+be动词+年龄Imfifteenyearsold。第九讲Unit9考点串讲词汇篇1.gotoamovie去看电影同义表达有：gotomoviesgotothecinemagotoseeafilm2.actionmovie动作片3.wanttodosth.想做某事wan
44、ttogotoamovie想看电影wanttoseeacomedy想看喜剧片4.BeijingOpera京剧5.Chinesehistory中国历史6.myfavoriteactor我最喜欢的演员agreatactor一位伟大的演员7.averysuccessfulthriller一部非常成功的恐怖averysuccessfulcomedy一部非常有趣的喜剧片8.anewmovie一部新电影9.onweekends在周末10.ShaolinTemple少林寺句式1.Do/Doessb.wanttodosth.?Doyouwanttogotoamovie?2.sb.wanttodosth.Iwa
45、nttoseeacomedy.3.Whatkindofmoviesdo/doessb.like?Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?4.sb.like(s)sth.andsb.like(s)sth.IlikethrillersandIlikeactionmovies.GuoPenglikescomediesandhelikesBeijingOpera.5.sb.likesth.butsb.dont/doesntlikesth.IlikethrillersbutIdontlikecomedies.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesntlikecomedie
46、s.6.sb.think(s)sth.+be动词+adj.Shethinkstheyareveryexciting.sb.oftendosth.withsb.SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.第十讲Unit10考点串讲词汇篇1.“play+the+乐器类名词”结构的短语有：playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓playthetrumpet吹喇叭playtheviolin拉小提琴2.“play+棋牌类名词”结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）：playchess下国际象棋playcards打牌3.本
47、单元中出现的各种俱乐部：artclub美术俱乐部Englishclub英语俱乐部chessclub国际象棋俱乐部musicclub音乐俱乐部swimmingclub游泳俱乐部basketballclub篮球俱乐部表示“加入俱乐部”用joinclub，如：jointhemusicclub参加音乐俱乐部4.“speak+语言类名词”表示“说某种语言”，如：speakEnglish说英语5.wanttodosth.想做某事6.begoodwithkids擅长与孩子打交道7.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事8.schoolmusicalfestival学校音乐节9.callsb.at+电话号
48、码拨号码找某人callZhangHengat622-6033拨622-6033找张衡10.rockband摇滚乐队11.schoolshow学校公演12.Chinesekungfu中国功夫13.1astname名firstname姓14.alittle一点，少量15.learnabout了解16.E-mailaddress电子邮箱地址句式篇1.can引导的一般疑问句及相应的答语Canyoupaint？Yes，Ican.Canyouswim？No，Icant.2.What+名词+dosb.dosth？Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin？3.Whatcansb.do？Whatcanyo
49、udo？4.由but连接而成的并列句Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecantplayitverywell.5.以动词原形开头的祈使句Comeandjoinus！Comeandshowus！6.询问对方姓名的常见句型MayIknowyourname?Whatsyourlastname?7.Howold+be动词+sb.？Howoldareyou？8.do引导的一般疑问句Doyouhaveane-mailaddress？9.常见的表示感谢的用语Thanksalot.Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.10.Whydosb.dosth？是询问原因的句型Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?第十一讲Unit11考点串讲词汇篇1.“goto+名词”结构的短语有：gotoschool去上学gotobed去睡觉gotowork去上班2.getup起床，起来3.eatbreakfast=havebreakfast吃早饭eatdinn