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1、Unit1-4复习提纲一、 按要求写单词theres（完整形式）there is there（同音词）theirthere（对应词）here here（同音词）hearnice（近义词）beautiful hungry（对应词）thirstytable（近义词）desk too（近义词）also; eitherbehind（对应短语）in front of beside（近义词）near; byon（对应词）under cold（对应词）hothard（对应词）soft sad（对应词）happybig（对应词）small long（对应词）shorttall（对应词）short uncle（
2、对应词）auntaunt（同音词）arent glass（近义词）cupglass（复数）glasses West（形容词）Westerncountry（复数）countries China（形容词）Chinesehave（第三人称单数）has cant（完整形式）cannotisnt（完整形式）is not arent（完整形式）are notdont（完整形式）do not doesnt（完整形式）does notits（完整形式）it is theyre（完整形式）they aresome（近义词）any many（近义短语）a lot of; lots ofteacher（对应词）st
3、udent new（对应词）oldold（对应词）new; young one（序数词）firsttwo（序数词）second three（序数词）thirdlibrary（复数）libraries lets（完整形式）let usNancy（名词所有格）Nancys sing（对应词）dancepull【拉】（对应词）push start【开始】（对应词）stop low【低的】（对应词）high high（同音词）hiblack（对应词）white red（对应词）greenbody（复数）bodies foot（复数）feeteye（对应词）ear arm（对应词）leghand（对应词
4、）foot finger（对应词）toe【脚趾】run（对应词）jump fish（复数）fishdo（第三人称单数）does go（第三人称单数）goeswatch（第三人称单数）watches carry（第三人称单数）carriessun（形容词）sunny rain（形容词）rainybus（复数）buses these（对应词）those hobby（复数）hobbies good（副词）wellstory（复数）stories all（近义词）bothdance（动名词）dancing skate（动名词）skatingmake（动名词）making live（动名词）living
5、come（动名词）coming give（动名词）givingtake（动名词）taking have（动名词）havingclose（动名词）closing swim（动名词）swimmingrun（动名词）running sit（动名词）sittingget（动名词）getting put（动名词）puttingstop（动名词）stopping*eat（动名词）eating *meet（动名词）meeting *jump（动名词）jumping *sleep（动名词）sleepingwinter（对应词）summer spring（对应词）autumndry【干的】（对应词）wet 主格
6、 I you he she it we you they宾格 me you him her it us you them物主 my your his her its our your their二、 知识点1. There is加可数名词单数或者不可数名词，如： There is a house in the forest. There is some soup on the table.2. There are加可数名词复数，如： There are a lot of trees in the school.3. There is/are句中如果有量词的就看量词的单复数，如： There i
7、s a cup of coffee on the table. There are two glasses of milk on the table.4. There is/are句型有“就近原则”，如： There is a rubber and two pencils on the desk. There are two pencils and a rubber on the desk.5. too表示“太”，so表示“如此，这么，那么”，very表示“很，非常”，如： too soft 太软 so hard 如此硬 very hot 非常热6. 介词的用法：(1) 介词加the或者物主代
8、词，再加名词，如： beside the window under my desk(2) 介词直接加人称代词宾格，如： behind him in front of me7. put on表示“穿上”，wear表示“穿着”，如： put on your coat 穿上你的外套wear a pair of yellow shoes 穿着一双黄鞋子8. can的否定形式是cant或者cannot, 如：(1) cant see表示“看不见”: Bobby cannot see any cakes in the fridge.(2) cant hear表示“听不见”：I cant hear the
9、teacher.(3) cant find表示“找不到”：Bobby and Tina cant find their cousin.(4) cant fly表示“不会飞”：The rabbit cant fly. .9. 动词加人称代词宾格的用法，如： show me/you/him/her/us/them around 带我/你/他/她/我们/他们参观 show me your new skirt 给我看你的新短裙 give him a cake 给他一个蛋糕teach us English 教我们英语10. 基数词与序数词的用法，如： two computer rooms 两间电脑室on
10、 the second floor 在二楼the first lesson 第一节课my second pen 我的第二支钢笔11. a与an的用法，如： an ice cream a nice ice cream an idea a good/great idea12. some与any的用法，如：(1) Are there any cakes in the fridge? No, there arent any cakes in the fridge. But there are some pies in it.(2) Is there any milk in the glass? No,
11、 there isnt any milk in the glass. But there is some juice in it.13. “去某处”的表达，如： go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the park 去公园 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the library 去图书馆 go to the playground 去操场14. in与on在都表示“在.上”时的用法，如：(1) in the playground 在操场上 in the picture 在图片上；在照片上 a bird in the tree 在树上的一只鸟a hole in
12、 the ice 在冰上的一个洞a hole in the dress 在连衣裙上的一个洞(2) on the chair 在椅子上 on the wall 在墙上the pears on the tree 在树上的梨play on the swing 在秋千上玩；荡秋千skate on the ice 在冰上溜冰15. time加for再加名词，time加to再加动词，如：time for breakfast/lunch/dinner time to have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭的时间time for Art/Music time to have
13、an Art/a Music lesson上美术课/音乐课的时间time for school/bed time to go to school/bed 上学/睡觉的时间time for football/basketball time to play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球的时间16. one . the other . 的用法，如： Nancy has two fish. One is red, the other is black./One is red and the other is black. I have two pencils. One is l
14、ong, the other is short./One is long and the other is short. There are two computer rooms in our school. One is on the second floor, the other is on the third floor./ One is on the second floor andthe other is on the third floor.17. too与also都表示“也”，但用法不同，如： It has a big body too. / It also has a big
15、body. I like drawing too. / I also like drawing. She is my friend too. / She is also my friend. I can skate very well too. / I can also skate very well.18. both与all都表示“都”，但是both表示“（两者）都”，all表示“（三者及以上）都”，如： Su Hai and Su Yang both like swimming. Mike, Wang Bing and I all like running.19. be good at加名
16、词或者动名词，如： be good at football / be good at playing football be good at dancing/skating/jumping/.20. and与or的用法，如： 在肯定句中用and：I can sing and dance. 在否定句和疑问句中用or：I cant swim or skate.21. too与either的用法，如： 在肯定句中用too, 如： I like making friends too. 在否定句中用either, 如：I dont like dancing either.22. “给某人某物”的两种表达
17、：give某人某物；give某物to某人，如：give me a cake / give a cake to me give them some sweets / give some sweets to them23. very与very much, very well的用法，如：(1) very直接修饰形容词或者副词，如：very nice/good/small(2) very much与like搭配使用，表示“非常喜欢.”，如：like climbing very much 非常喜欢爬山 like Maths very much 非常喜欢数学(3) very well与动词搭配使用，表示“
18、.非常好”，如： skate very well 溜冰溜得非常好 play basketball very well 打篮球打得非常好draw very well 画画画得非常好24. talk about的用法，如： talk about their hobbies 谈论他们的爱好 talk about animals 谈论动物 talk about toys 谈论玩具25. 时间前介词的用法，如：(1) “在几点”用at：at six at three thirty(2) “在上午/下午/晚上”用in：in the morning/afternoon/evening 注：in the ev
19、ening（同义短语）at night(3) “在星期几”用on：on Saturday on Sunday(4) “在星期几的上午/下午/晚上”用on：on Monday morning(5) this, every, tomorrow加时间，不用介词：this afternoonevery Tuesday tomorrow evening26. How many .?句型的几种句式及回答：(1) How many toy cars do you have? I have two (toy cars).(2) How many toy cars can you see? I can see
20、three (toy cars).(3) How many toy cars are there in the living room? There is one (toy car).(4) How many toy cars would you like? Id like four (toy cars).27. 在一般疑问句中，some不变的几种句式及回答：(1) Would you like some milk? Yes, please./ No, thank you.(2) Do you want some milk? Yes, I do./ No, I dont.(3) What ab
21、out some milk? Yes, please./ No, thanks.(4) Can I have some milk? Sure.28. 感叹句的两种表达方式：(1) What加名词，如：What a nice skirt!(2) How加形容词，如：How nice the skirt is!29. play直接加球类单词，如：play football/basketball/table tennis play加the再加乐器类单词，如：play the piano/guitar/violin三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空的常用语法规则1. 一般现在时句子中，三单人称动词用-s形
22、式，非三单人称动词用原形。如：Mike has an animal friend. They have two animal friends.2. can加动词原形。如：He can play table tennis.3. like加动词-ing形式，即动名词；like加to再加动词原形。如： like climbing / like to climb4. go加动词-ing形式，即动名词；go加to再加动词原形。如： go skating / go to skate5. Lets . 祈使句，动词原形。如： Lets go and climb.6. want/would like加名词；w
23、ant/would like加to再加动词原形。如： want/would like some juice want/would like to drink some juice7. 动词加人称代词宾格。如：give her a cake show me your dress8. 介词加人称代词宾格。如：in front of me listen to them 9. 名词前物主代词。如：find their cousin talk about our hobbies10. 序数词前可以加the、物主代词或者名词所有格，序数词后一定是名词单数。如：the first lesson my sec
24、ond pencil Nancys third bag 11. 肯定句中，可数名词复数或者不可数名词前用some表示“一些”; 否定句和疑问句中用any。12. 肯定句中，用and表示“和”，否定句和疑问句中用or表示。13. 肯定句中，用too表示“也”，否定句中用either表示。14. many/ a lot of/ lots of加可数名词复数；much/a lot of/lots of加不可数名词。15. 介词加名词或者动词-ing形式。如：be good at football/ be good at playing football what about a hot dog wh
25、at about eating a hot dog16. time for加名词，time to加动词。如：time for dinner time to have dinner17. be动词加动词-ing形式。(1) be动词加动名词-ing形式，如：My hobby is making cakes. Her hobbies are singing and dancing. 倒桩：Making cakes is my hobby. Singing and dancing are her hobbies.(2) be动词加现在分词-ing形式，如：They are talking about
26、 animals.四、 句型转换1. be动词。(1) There be结构句型。a. There is a house in the forest.否定句：There isnt a house in the forest.一般疑问句：Is there a house in the forest?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt.划线提问：Whats in the forest?b. There is some soup on the table.否定句：There isnt any soup on the table.一般疑问句：Is there
27、 any soup on the table?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isnt.划线提问：Whats on the table?c. There are three beds in the room.否定句：There arent three beds in the room.一般疑问句：Are there three beds in the room?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there arent.划线提问1：Whats in the room?划线提问2：How many beds are there in
28、the room?(2) 其它be动词句型。a. I am afraid.否定句：Im not afraid.一般疑问句：Are you afraid?肯定回答：Yes, I am. 否定回答：No, Im not.划线提问：How are you? /Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?b. Coffee is popular in Western countries.否定句：Coffee isnt popular in Western countries.一般疑问句：Is coffee popular in Western c
29、ountries?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.划线提问：What is popular in Western countries?c. The table tennis room is on the first floor.否定句：The table tennis room isnt on the first floor.一般疑问句：Is the table tennis room on the first floor?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.划线提问：Where is the table tennis roo
30、m?d. The computer rooms are on the third floor.否定句：The computer rooms arent on the third floor.一般疑问句：Are the computer rooms on the third floor?肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.划线提问：Where are the computer rooms?e. Its body is hard.否定句：Its body isnt hard.一般疑问句：Is its body hard?肯定回答：Yes, it is.
31、否定回答：No, it isnt.划线提问：Whose body is hard?f. The rabbits ears are long.否定句：The rabbits ears arent long.一般疑问句：Are the rabbits ears long?肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they arent.划线提问：Whose ears are long?2. 情态动词句型。(1) can的句型。a. I can sing and dance.否定句：I cant sing or dance.一般疑问句：Can you sing or dance?肯定回
32、答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.划线提问：What can you do?b. Mike can play table tennis.否定句：Mike cant play table tennis.一般疑问句：Can Mike play table tennis?肯定回答：Yes, he can. 否定回答：No, he cant.划线提问：What can Mike do?c. Id like some juice.否定句：I wouldnt like any juice.一般疑问句：Would you like some juice?肯定回答：Yes, plea
33、se. 否定回答：No, thank you./ No, thanks.划线提问：What would you like?d. Id like to go to the park.否定句：I wouldnt like to go to the park.一般疑问句：Would you like to go to the park?肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to.划线提问：What would you like to do?3. 行为动词句型。(1) have的句型。a. They have some animal friends.否定句：They dont have any
34、 animal friends.一般疑问句：Do they have any animal friends?肯定回答：Yes, they do. 否定回答：No, they dont.划线提问1：What do they have?划线提问2：Who has some animal friends?b. Su Hai has a parrot.否定句：Su Hai doesnt have a parrot.一般疑问句：Does Su Hai have a parrot?肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：No, she doesnt.划线提问1：What does Su Hai
35、have?划线提问2：Who has a parrot?(2) like的句型。a. I like dancing.否定句：I dont like dancing.一般疑问句：Do you like dancing?肯定回答：Yes, I do. 否定回答：No, I dont.划线提问1：What do you like doing?划线提问2：Who likes dancing?b. My father likes swimming and skating.否定句：My father doesnt like swimming or skating.一般疑问句：Does your fathe
36、r like swimming or skating?肯定回答：Yes, he does. 否定回答：No, he doesnt.划线提问1：What does your father like doing?划线提问2：Who likes swimming and skating?4. 同义句转换。a. What a beautiful house! How beautiful the house is!b. Its time for dinner. Its time to have dinner.c. Its body is hard. It has a hard body.d. They have no legs or arms. They dont have any legs or arms.e. It has no wings. It doesnt have any wings.f. I like jumping. My hobby is jumping.g. We like singing and dancing. Our hobbies are singing and dancing.h. She can play the piano well. She is good at playing the piano.