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1、Some basic facts80%up to 300,000At least 850,000 2,600 Causes of Europes refugee crisisPush and Pull TheoryThe refugee crisis is mainly the making of some European countries and the United States through direct or indirect military interfering in other countries affairs.The volatile situation has be
2、en compounded by widespread unemployment, inflation, a lack of daily necessities such as electricity and water, and a strong sense of insecurity.Causes of Europes refugee crisisCauses of Europes refugee crisisrefugees -migrate due to fear of persecution on the basis of race, religion, or ethnicity.V
3、S - emigrates from one region to another to seek an improvement in living standards economic migrant.Causes of Europes refugee crisisThe volatile situationasylum seekersThe stable and confortable lifepushpull 800,000 refugees $9.6 billion aid package history humanitarian side shore up its labour bas
4、e for years to comeimprove the image of GermanyThe UKs workforce is forecast to grow, while Germanys is expected to shrink. UK the dependency ratio : the proportion of expensive older people in the population relative to able-bodied, tax-generating workersUK 20,000 Syrian refugees over five years EU
5、 referendum 公投Those who are scared of more migration will see this as the norm for the EUThose who sympathize with the refugees will see it as not enough.Cameron is damned if he does let in more refugees, and damned if he doesnt.Migrant Shelters provide a haven to 24,000 migrants over two yearscall
6、for international cooperation to establish a compulsory and long-term mechanismopposition:curtail migrant intakeset up a command and control centretemporarily closed its border negative view on the refugee reception issuefiling a lawsuit against the European Union objecting to a mandatory plan to di
7、stribute refugees among members of the bloc“illegal, unreasonable and unfair” plug the final hole in its border fence with Serbiaanyone caught climbing the fence faces up to three years in jailchaos Accepting refugees in Chinas historyDuring the World War 30 000 JewsDuring the Vietnam War 200 000 Vi
8、etnameseTill todayThe reasons why less refugees choose ChinaNO.1 Its hard for them to get to China The geographical locationThe reasons why less refugees choose ChinaNo.2 Its hard for them to live in China The language difference The totally different social system The totally different culture, val
9、uePositive effects for EuropeStir the economySolve the problems of aging and low birthrateImprove the relationship among different culturesEarn the respect across the countriesNegative effects for EuropeEconomic effectsPolitical effectsSocial effectsTerrorism effectsRecommended ActionRecommended Act
10、ionreducing the need for dangerous journeys: Recommended Actionreducing the need for dangerous journeys: I.Save Lives at SeaII.Counter Illegal Smuggling and TraffickingIII.Provide Safe and Legal Channels Recommended Actionreducing the need for dangerous journeys; addressing the crisis at Europes bor
11、ders:Recommended Actionreducing the need for dangerous journeys; addressing the crisis at Europes borders:I.Ensure access to asylum proceduresII.Guarantee adequate reception capacities at EU bordersIII.Ensure hotspots respect asylum seekers and migrants rightsRecommended Actionreducing the need for
12、dangerous journeys; addressing the crisis at Europes borders; fixing the EUs broken asylum system:Recommended Actionreducing the need for dangerous journeys; addressing the crisis at Europes borders; fixing the EUs broken asylum system:I.Strict enforcement of EU asylum lawsII.Increased support from
13、the European Asylum Support Office and the European Refugee FundIII.A more equitable and permanent mechanismRecommended Actionreducing the need for dangerous journeys; addressing the crisis at Europes borders; fixing the EUs broken asylum system; and ensuring that EU cooperation with other countries
14、 improves refugee protection and respect for human rights. Recommended Actioncoming together and acting as a united frontConclusionRefugees are no different from us.Lets try to do our best and turn migration and mobility into positive factors for economic and demographic development. Thank you for your listening!