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1、人教版九年级英语第一单元知识点总结教学目标 : 1?学会运用 how 来询问做事方式2?学会运用 by+doing 的结构表达做事方式3.掌握 specific; memorize; grammar; differently frustrate; frustrating; quickly; add; not at all; excited; end up, pronounce; spoken; slowly; mistake; make mistakes; comma; challenge; solution; native; speaker; make up.等词汇或短语, later on
2、, it doesn t matter, be afraid of, laugh at, take no tes, realize, matter, afraid, complete, secret, term, trouble, fast, lear ner, impress 4.学会运用why dont you ?和 should 来表示建议。授课内容:一. 重点词汇 : 1. differently_ adv. different adj. 2. quick adj. quicklyadv.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 -
3、 - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3. slow adj. slowly adv. 4. easy adj. easily adv. 5. friend n.朋友frien dship n. 友谊精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6. important adj. 重要的unimportant 不7. lear n v. 学习learner n. 学习者重要的精品
4、资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 8. impress v. 使感动impressed adj. 感动9. pronounce v. 发音pronun ciation n. 友曰精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 10. help v. 帮助helpful, adj. 有帮
5、助的11. scie nce n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 兴的同意12. happy adj. 高兴的unhappy adj. 不高13. disagreement n. 不同意见agreement n. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页 - - - - -
6、 - - - - - 二?重点短语、句型其用法:1. by + doing 通过 . 方式 女口:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:在旁”靠近”在期间”用、经过”乘车”等女口: I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o clock. The thief en tered the room by the wi ndow. The stude nt went to park by bus. students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk
7、 to sb. = talk with sb. 与某人说话disagree v. 不同意agree v. 同意2. talk about 谈论:议论:讨论如: The 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - What/ how about +doing sth.? 女口:What/ How about going shopping? 】.? 如: Why don you go shopping? 女口:Why not go shoppi
8、ng? 女口: Lets go shopp ing 如: Shall we/ I go shopping? 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of 许多=lots of 许多常与名词连用5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如: im too tired to say an ythi ng.我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 ” 大声 或响亮 有关。aloud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级
9、形式。女口: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。3.提建议的句子 : Why don you + do sth.
10、? Why not + do_sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do_sth.? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如He does not talk loudly or 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7. notat all 一点也不根本不女口:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,
11、共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - I like milk very much. I do nl like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋女口 :I am / get excited about going to Beiji ng.= I am excited to go to Beiji ng. 我对去
12、北京感到兴奋。9. end up doing sth 终止故某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以 结束 女口:The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。8. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - either 也(用于否定句)常在句 _ too 也(用于肯定句)常在句末I am als
13、o a student.我也是一个学生I am a student too.我也是一个学生。10. first of all 首先to begi n with 开始later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)的中间常在句子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。12. make mistakes 犯错 女口:I often make mist
14、akes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误女口:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)女口:Don laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 乐意做 女口:She enjoys playi ng football.她喜欢踢足球。enjoy on eself 过得愉快女口:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成
15、18. one of + (the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式其中之一女口: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事如: It difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English 20. practice doing 练习做某事女口:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练
16、习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事女口:LiLei has decided to go to Bei Jing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. uni ess 假如不,除非引导条件状语从句女口:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败。I won write unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 女口:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如: Mother wo
17、rried about her son just now. 妈妈刚才担心她的儿子。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气女口:I was angry with her. 我对她生气。26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间)过去 女口:Two years we nt by.两年过去了。28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某
18、事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:如:She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把看作为 .女口:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 31. too many 太多 修
19、饰可数名词女口:too many girls too much 太多 修饰不可数名词女口:too much milk much too 太 修饰形容词女口:much too beautiful 32. change into 将变为女口:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这支笔变为一本书。33. with the help of sb. = with one help 在某人的帮助下女口:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei s help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare to 把与相比女口:C
20、ompare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。35. in stead 代替 用在句末,畐V 词(字面上常不译出来)in stead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,动词女口:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不
21、是去游泳。36. try one best to do 尽某人的最大能力去做某事女口: She tried her best to finish every work. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 37. look up 查阅(字典)女口: If you don understand the word, you can look up this word in the dictionary. 女口果你不理解这个单词,你可以
22、在字典中查阅当遇到代词时,应把代词放在中间如:look it /them up三?重点语法:现在完成时态由 have/ has + 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与already, iust , yet , ever, never 连用Have you fini shed your work yeL ?你完成了你的工作了吗?Yes, I have. I have just fin ished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it . 我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China?你曾经去过中国吗
23、?No, I have never been there.没有,我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻延续到现在(包括现在在内)的一段时间的状态连用如如:( for + 时间段, si nee + 时间点,或过去某一动作,以及 how long )注:非延续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的肯定句连用。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - - 文档编码:KDHSIBDSUFVBSUDHSIDHSIBF-SDSD587FCDCVDCJUH 欢迎下载 精美文档欢迎下载 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 16 页 - - - - - - - - - -