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1、1 / 9 七年级英语新目标下期末知识点总结Unit 1 Where is your pen pal form? 1、重点单词1)国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法国 家形 容 词语 言国 家 的 人（单 复数）首都及主要城市China Chinese Chinese Chinese Beijing 。 Hong Kong Japan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo The UK English English anEnglishman an Englishwoman Englishmen Englishwomen London France French F
2、rench aFrenchman a Frenchwoman Frenchmen Frenchwoman Paris The US America English an American Americans Washington 。New York Canada Canadian English a Canadian Canadians OttawaToronto Australia Australian English anAustralian Australians Canberra。Sydney Singapore Singaporean English and Chinese a Si
3、ngaporean Singaporeans Singapore 2)live 不及物动词 +in+地点名词； live +地点副词（ where）3)and(用于并列肯定 )；or（用于并列否定 /疑问）； but（用于转折）4)write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 5)go to the movies = go to a movie 6)speak(说 语 言 ) English/Chinese。say( 说 话 的 内 容 ) sth. in English 。talk (with/to/about)。 tell sb. sth./tell sth.
4、to sb./tell sb. about sth. 7)like+(n./v-ing/to do sth.) dislike+(n./v-ing sth.) 。 likes and dislikes 8)pen pal = pen friend 9)be form = comefrom Lily is from the USA.=Lily comes from the USA. 10) a little/a few(肯定、有一点 )；little/few （否定、一点也没有）11) Japanese for kids 。 Chinese is fun 。 our world in Engli
5、sh。 French for today 12) Does she have any brothers or sisters? She doesn t have any brothers or sisters. 13) Pen pal wanted 。 too difficult 。 a little French 2、重点句型1)对地点提问： where Whereisyour pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from ? He is from Canada. = He comes from Canada. Where does he
6、 live? He lives in Toronto. Where is Sydney? It s in Australia. 2)对语言提问： what language What language do/does sb. speak? Sb. speak(s) English . 3)I think china is a very interesting country.I don t think china is a very interesting country. Do you think china is a very interesting country? Yes, I do
7、/ No, I don t 4)I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 5)My favorite subject in school is P.E.= Ilike P.E best in school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2 / 9 What s your favorite subject in school? = What s
8、ubject do you like best in school ? 6)Can you write to me soon ? 7)Please write and tell me about yourself. 3、作文 ( 寻找笔友、介绍笔友 )Unit 2 Where is the post office? 1、重点单词buildings: postoffice。library 。restaurant。hotel。bank。 (policeTVbus) station 。hospital 。 shop(storesupermarketmallmarket)。park 。garden 。
9、street(avenueroadway) 。 bridge。 house 。 pay phone 方位介词：in。 on。 under。 above。 before。 in the front of ( 内部前)。 in front of (外部前 )。 across from。 next to。 between and .。 behind。 near 。 next to。outside。 through。 down=along。 on the left(right) 。 turn left(right) 。 in the corner of 。on(in) the street/avenu
10、e Near here = in the neighborhood have fun doing sth.(with)= have a good time = enjoy oneself take a walk=have a walk=walk take a taxi/bus/bike=by taxi/bus/bike at the beginning of= at first arrive in+大地方 arrive at+小地方across( 横穿)；through(内部穿、竖穿 )；pass(旁边经过 )；over(正上方经过 ) cleandirty。 quietnoisy。 newo
11、ld。 smallbig。 tall(long)short。 thinfat。 busyfree。 leftright。 goodbad be busy with sth./ be busy doing sth. enjoy + n./ v.-ing /oneself 2、重点句型There be +名词+地点(事物) “某处有某物 ” “跟屁虫原则 ” There is (not) +可数单数 /不可数。 There are （not）+可数复数e.g.: There is a book and two pens in my bag. There isn t a book or two pe
12、ns in my bag. Is there a book or two pens in your bag? Yes, there is./ No, there isn t. 问路方法：Where is the? How can I get to the?Which is the way to the ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to ?Is there a near here(in the neighborhood)? Go straight and turn (left/right). It s down Bright Street on
13、the right. It s next to. Take a walk through the park on the Center Avenue. a small house with an interestinggardenThis is the beginning of the garden tour . Come to visit Bridge Street Bridge Street is a good place to have fun .If youre hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. I know you a
14、re arriving nextSunday. Let me tell you the way to my house. Take a taxi from the airport. You pass a bank on your right and then go down Long Street. Yougo through Sixth Avenue. Ihopeyou have a good trip. Thanks (a lot) /Thank you (very much) ! Thank you all the same. You are welcome That s OK That
15、 s all right Not at all.3、作文( 指路、路线图、导游)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas? 1、重点单词精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 3 / 9 Animals： zoo koala kangaroo Australia 。 liongiraffeelephantAfrica 。 panda。tiger。 wolf。 fox。 bear。 penguin。 dolphin。 m
16、onkey。 deer。 horse。 bird。dog。 cat。 pig。 chicken。cute(多指动物聪明可爱)；clever = smart （人或动物聪明）。ugly。 friendly 。shy。 beautiful(pretty/handsome) 。let s“让咱们” 听说双方 ；let us“让我们” 不含听者 。 let sb. do sth. 祈使句 请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等，通常省略第二人称主语要用动词原形情态动词（）后面用动词原形kind ：kind of=a little=a bit= a little bit 。 a kid of。 kinds of
17、。 be kind to sb. At night/noon。 during侧重动作延续 /in 侧重动作发生点 the day。go to bed 。 get up。 play with。 South Africa 。be quiet。eat leaves leaf-leaves 。 thief-thieves。 scarf-scarves south。 north。 east。 west。 southeast 。 southwest 。 northeast。 northwest 2、重点句型Let s see the pandas first. Why do you like pandas
18、 ? Because theyre very cuteWhy do you want to see the ? Whatother animals do you like? other形容词 “ 其他的 ” ；others代词“ 其他的人或物” She likes to play with her friends and eat grass She is very beautiful. Butshe s very shy, so please be quiet. Isn t he cute? Yes, he is. No, he is n t He sleeps during the day,
19、 but at night he gets up and eats leaves. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day . everyday Why are they looking at me ? 3、作文(描写动物、参观动物园) Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 1、重点单词职业：shop assistant 。 actor/actress 。 teacher。 worker。 famer。 cleaner。 visitor 。singer。 writer 。 reader。 painter。 wait
20、er。 doctor。 nurse。 bank clerk。 reporter。police officer (policemanpolicewomanpolicemenpolicewomen)。 beginnerwantto be a/ an. 。want to do sth.=would like to do sth.Annas mother 。 Toys fatherin a/the hospital(在医院里 ) ； in hospital(住院 ) / at the table(在桌旁 )。 at table（吃饭）go out to dinner in a restaurant g
21、et from 。 work with sometimes有时。 some times几次。 some time在某个时候 。 sometime一段时间 give sb. sth. 不 能 用 代 词 = give sth. 可 用 名 代 to sb. 类 似 的 动 词 还 有 ：bringteachshowmaketellreadfindget( 获得)sellbuywear穿的状态 。 put on穿的动作 work（不可数，抽象） a piece of work= a job(可数，具体 ) 2、重点句型问职业方法：What does he do?=Whats he?=What s
22、his job ?不可以说 What are you ? I work with people and money.People give me their money or get their money from me. I wear a uniform . Sometimes I work in the day (during the day ) and sometimes at night. I like talking to people. I meet interesting people every day and ask them question. I worklate. I
23、 m very busy (be busy doing sth) when people go out to dinners.My work is interesting but kind of dangerous.Thieves dont like me. She works in a hospital (in hospital)Why are you interested in these jobs? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - -
24、 - - 4 / 9 Hes an interesting man. Hes interested in(studying )Chinese. If your answer is “Yes , then we have a job for you as a waiter. Call Alans Restaurant at555-3937. Come and work for us as a reporter. Do you want to work for a magazine? Do you want to be in the school play? We are an internati
25、onal school for children of 5-12.We want a teacher to teach soccer, volleyball and tennis .(want sb. to do sth ) 3、作文(你长大相当的职业招聘广告 )Unit 5 I m watching TV.(be + v.-ing) 1、重点单词短语：do one s homework；.watch TV 。 eat /have dinner。 talk on the phone。 go to the movies= go to the cinema= see a film 。 That s
26、ounds good.。 write a letter to sb. 。talk about。 wait for 。 go shopping。 TV show 。 clean the room。 read books。 at the pool talk to talk with talk about swimming beginning swimming pool Let s go at six oclock, shall we? Let us go home, will you ?look(看的动作 ) 。 see(看的结果see a movie) 。 watch(观看 watch TV/g
27、ame )。read(看、读read books/newspaper/magazine) 。Thanks for +n. /pron. /v-ing 介词后面均用 Thanks for your help =Thanks for helping me . wait for sb. to do sth.。 wait 2、重点句型一般现在时：（实义动词要用单三式）a)表示经常性和习惯性的动作，常与always90%、usually80%、often6070%、sometimes20 30%、every day(week,month,year,time) 、once a week等频度副词连用。对频
28、度副词提问要用how often. b)表示人或事物的特征、状态。The trees turn green in spring. c)表示客观事实或普遍真理。It s hot in summer.现在进行时：（ be+ v.-ing ）a)表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。Now look! listen! b)肯定句：主语 +be（amisare）+现在分词（ v.-ing）。否定句：主语 +be（amisare）+ not+ 现在分词（ v.-ing）一般疑问句： Be（amisare）+主语+现在分词（ v.-ing）+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 +b e（amisare）+主语+现
29、在分词（ v.-ing）+其他？c)注意：构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。Listen! Who _ _(sing) in the next room. It s two o clock in the morning ,but he _ _(read)English. Look! They _ _(play ) basketball. Here are some of my photos. In the first photo in the second photo .in the nextphoto in the last photo Here is a photo of my fam
30、ily3、作文( 用现在进行时编短文)Unit 6 It s raining! 1、重点单词rain-rainy-raining wind-windy cloud-cloudy sun-sunny snow- snowy- snowinghot-cold cool-warm humid-dry seasons-spring summer autumn(full) winter on vacation=in the holiday。 have a good time。 take a photo。 a group of 。 join in 。some others look at/see sb.
31、doing sth. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 5 / 9 be surprised at sth. 。 be surprised to do sth. scarf scarfs scarves in order to。 look for。the most interesting the most difficult.2、重点句型How s the weather in Shanghai?=Whats weather li
32、ke in Shanghai?=What do you think of the weather in Shanghai ?It s+v.-ing(adj.)How s it going? = How s everything? Great/ Notbad /Terrible/ Pretty good/Just so-so.Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The World show. There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos, others are lying on t
33、he beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool. I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is an interesting place. The people are reallyvery relaxed.Everyone is having a good time.What do you usually do when its raining? I usually read a book. ask for and give
34、directions on the street I hope to do the following three things in order to improve my English. 3、作文(描述家乡的天气) Unit 7 What does he look like? 1、重点单词词组：a little bit 。 look like 。 short hair。 curly hair 。 medium build 。 short straight hair。 play chess。 pop singer。 tell jokes 。 the captain of the volle
35、yball team 。 new look stop to do sth. / stop doing sth. remember to do sth.记得去做某事，还没做 /remember doing sth.记得做过某事，已做过 person 。 people。 man notany more 不定代词谓语用单数：everynoanysome everyone。 someone。 somebody。 anyone。 no one。 everybody。 anybody。 nobody。 everything。 something。 anything。 nothing形容词排序：限定【冠词、
36、代词、数词】、描绘【美丑好坏】、大长高、形状、年龄新旧、颜色、国籍产地等2、重点句型问外貌：what dodoes sb. look like? a)sb.+ be +adj.系表结构 She is short/tall/thin. b)sb.+ have/has+n.自己身上长的 She has long black hair. c)sb.+ wear/ wears +外物 She always wears a red dress. d)用介词with或in+ n.,组成的介词短语作定语。 She is a girl with long curly hair = The girl has l
37、ong curly hair. Do you know I have a new friend in Class Five? What do you like? Wang Lin is very popular with people. She s good-looking but she s a little bit quiet. Do you remember Johnny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses and curly hair? He does n t wear glasses any more . Nobody knows me.
38、3、作文（描述人物形象）Unit 8 Id like some noodles. 1、重点单词词组： as well as。 green tea。 orange juice。 what size。 what kind of 。 a bowl of noodles。 countable noun/uncountable noun 。 lunch special。 two bowls of porridge。 House of Dumplings 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1
39、0 页 - - - - - - - - - - 6 / 9 would like ( d like)+ sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth. = want sth./ to do sth. / sb. to do sth. Meats fish chicken pork beef mutton 作“肉”均为不可数Vegetables onion potato tomato carrot cabbage broccoli Fruits apple pear orange strawberry banana Drinks green tea red tea milk
40、coffee cola orange juice均为不可数 Others bread soup porridge rice均为不可数 egg hamburger noodles sandwich cake dumpling special n.“特价、特色菜、特别的人（事物）” adj. “特殊的、特别的、专门的”kind n. 种，种类； adj. “仁慈的，友爱的” a kind of 。 all kinds of 。 what kind of 。 be kind to 。 That s very kind of you。 kind of。also, too, as well, eithe
41、r, 与 as well as big, large 与 great large, medium, small 2、重点句型would like sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. What would you like? = What do you want? sb. d likeWould you like sth.? Yes, please. All right.Yes. OK. 肯定回答 No, thanks. 否定回答 Would you like to do sth. ? = Would love to do s
42、th. ? Yes, I d like to. 肯定回答 Yes, Id love to.Sorry. 否定回答 What size bowl of noodles would you/he/she/they like? I/He/She/They d like (a) small/medium/large bowl(s) of noodles. What kind of noodles would you/he/she/they like? I/He/She/They d like beef and tomato noodles. What kind of noodles do you ha
43、ve? What sizes do you have? What s your address? My address is .Can I help you? = what can I do for you? =Would you like some help? I like dumplings, fish and orange juice. I don t like onions, green tea or porridge. Do you like onions, green tea or porridge Let make s list/ menu! I d like a small/m
44、edium/large of beef noodles. = =I d like a small/medium/large of noodles with beef. Special 2 is only 8 RMB for 15. 3、作文( 写广告词、介绍某人爱好) Unit 9 How was your weekend?1、重点单词常见的动词过去式不规则变化动词原形过去式动词原形过去式动词原形过去式be(amis) was be(are) was have(has) had do(does) did go went come came see saw write wrote sit sat
45、 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - - 7 / 9 spend spent eat ate find found get got forget forgot give gave feel felt tell told say said run ran stand stood take took know knew buy bought bring brought catch caught teach taught make made
46、begin began build built ring rang think thought put put let let keep kept speak spoke drink drank hear heard meet met sleep slept fly flew draw drew ride rode 注意：过去式没有人称和数的变化词组：have a party。 play the guitar。 stay at home。 play tennis。 play soccer 。 do some reading（washing/shopping/cooking）= read som
47、e books。clean one s room。 go for a walk。 go to the movies(mountains)。 middle school。 go shopping。 talk show。 go to the beach。 practice English 。 study for the test(exam) 。 do one s homework。 play with。 watch TV.。 visit my aunt practice+n./doing sth.spend+ n./ (in) doing sth. 。 spend+ n.+ on(for)+n.w
48、atch(see/hear) sb. doing sth. 。watch(see/hear) sb. do sth.it s time to do sth./ for sth./ for sb. to do sth. look for find 不定代词的用法2、重点句型How was your weekend ? = What was your weekend like? How+be+? = What +be + like? 回答：It s good/OK/great/not bad/very bad/notvery good/terrible. What did you do last
49、weekend? 有了 did ，句中动词要用原形。注意： last year/Sunday 等前不用表时间介词。一般过去时的用法3、作文 (用一般过去时写文章或日记)Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?1、重点单词短语：go on vacation。 have fun playing in the water。 stay at home 。 visit sb.。the Great Wall 。 summer camp 。 the Palace Museum 。 think of。find sb. doing sth.be lost = get losth
50、elp sb. (to ) do sth.make(let/have) sb.do sth.decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.= decide on doing sth.discuss sb. with sth.2、重点句型询问别人怎样度过假期Where did you go on vacation? How was your vacation? What do you think of your vacation? Did you go to central park? 告诉别人你是怎样度过假期的I went to the beach.