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1、学习好资料欢迎下载以字母 b 开头的单词B baby be? b? n. C 婴儿 ; 幼畜She dressed the baby for me.她替我给婴儿穿衣。back b?kadv.回原处;在后,向后n. 背部 ; 后面; adj.后面的;He moved the chairs back. 他把这些椅子放回原处。Face round, please, so that I can cut your hair at the back. 请你转过身去,这样我可以理你后面的头发。She turned her back to the audience.她转过身背对着观众。He sits at t
2、he back of the classroom.他坐在教室的后部。at the back of在的后部 background b?kgra?nd n. C, U 背景,出身,个人背景He s always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment. 因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。backpack b?kp?k n C 背包,旅行包What s inyour back
3、pack? 你的背包里有什么?bad b?d (worse, worst) adj.坏的,不利的;严重的,厉害的;He has changed his bad habits. 他已改变了他的坏习惯。Divorce is bad for children.离婚对孩子不好。be bad for对有坏处 【知识拓展】反义词: good badly b?dl? (worse, worst) adv. 坏,差;非常严重地I slept very badly last night. 昨天夜里我睡得很不好。badminton b?dm? nt( ?) nn. U羽毛球运动I like playing bas
4、ketball and badminton. 我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。bag b?gn. C袋; 包; 囊She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. 她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。ball b? l n. C 球 ; 舞会He asked for the ball and I kicked it over. 他要球, 我就把它踢了过去。My Mum and Dad used to have a grand Christmas ball every year. 我妈妈和爸爸以前每年都要办一场盛大的圣诞节舞会。balloon b?lu ? n n. C 玩具
5、气球 ; 球形容器The balloon burst with a bang. 气球啪的一声爆炸了。A balloon floated across the sky. 热气球飘过天空。bamboo b?mbu ? n. U 竹,竹竿Do you like bamboo? 你喜欢竹子吗 ? banana b ?n ? n? n. C 香蕉,香蕉树Never put your banana in the refrige! 永远也不要把你的香蕉放在冰箱里!band b?ndn. C乐队He was a drummer in a rock band. 他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。bandage b?n
6、d ? d?n. C 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎Dont tie the bandage too tight. 绷带不要扎得太紧。I bandaged the leg up and gave her aspirin for the pain.我用绷带把她的腿包扎起来,又给她阿斯匹林镇痛。bank b? ?k n. C 1 河岸,滩;2 银行He works in a bank. 他在一家银行工作。We walked along the east bank of the river. 我们沿着这条河的东岸北上。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师
7、归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载【知识拓展】banker 银行家baseball be? sb? l n. C 棒球; U 棒球运动In American, most people like playing baseball.在美国,大多数人喜欢玩棒球。play baseball玩棒球 basic be? s? k adj. 基本的,根本的,初级的That is the first basic view. 那是第一个基本观点。basket b ? sk? t n. C 篮,篓,筐We bought
8、a basket of peaches. 我们买了一筐桃子。a basket of 一筐 . basketball b ? sk? tb ? l n. C 篮球;. U 篮球运动Many people in the world like playing basketball. 世界上很多人喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球 batb?tn. C 球棒,球拍;蝙蝠Where is my baseball bat? 我的棒球棒在哪?bathroom b ? ru ? m; -r ?m n. C 浴室,厕所I want to go to the bathroom. 我想去厕所。 go
9、to the bathroom(委婉语)上厕所 be bi? (is, am, are) v. 存在,发生;位于aux.v. There are very few cars on this street.这条马路上很少有车辆。 (与非人称代名词(there)连用,表示存在或发生)Shes my mother.她是我母亲。(用于补充说明主语,表示其身份、性质、品质、位置等)When will the wedding be? 婚礼何时举行 ?(表示发生)It is raining now.天正在下雨。 (be 后接动词的现在分词,构成动词的现在进行时)Her husband was killed
10、in a car crash.她丈夫在一场车祸中被夺去了性命。)后接动词的过去分词,构成被动语态)【知识拓展】同音词 : bee beach bi? t ? n. C 海滩,沙滩They love to run about on the beach. 他 们 喜 欢 在 海 滩 上 跑 来 跑 去 。 on the beach 在沙滩上 I like playing beach volleyball. 我喜欢打沙滩排球。beach volleyball 沙滩排球 bean bi? n n. C 豆,豆荚bear be? n. C熊; vt. 1忍受;2承担;生育,结(果实)She cant b
11、ear him.她对他无法容忍。Bear and wild pigs range through the forests all day long.熊和野猪整天在森林中来回跑动。beat bi? t (beat, beaten) v. 打,敲打 ; 打败 ;(心脏,脉搏等)跳动My wife tried to stop them and they beat her. 我妻子试图阻止他们,他们就猛打她。He could hear the beat of his heart. 他能听到自己的心跳。I can beat you anytime. 我可以随时打败你。beautiful bju? t ?
12、 f ?l; -f(?)l adj.美好的,优美的,极好的She was a very beautiful woman.她是个非常美丽的女人。It was a beautiful morning.那是个迷人的早晨。【易错警示】 beautiful, pretty, handsome与 good-looking beautiful beautiful 表示“美”,可用于人或事物。用于人时,通常只用于形容女性或小孩,一般不用于男性。它表示的“美”主要指能“给感官以极大的快乐(giving great pleasure to the senses)”,它侧重从客观上表明一种接近理想状态的美,语气很强
13、。如:She is a beautiful girl. 她是个美丽的女孩。pretty pretty 主要表示“漂亮”、“俊俏”、“标致”等义,可用于人( 主要是女性精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载和小孩 ) 或事物,语气比 beautiful 弱。它往往侧重从主观上评述某人或某物,含有“可爱”或“讨人喜欢”之意。如:They have a pretty daughter. 他们有个漂亮的女儿。good-loo
14、king good-looking 意为“好看的”,主要用于人( 男人、女人或小孩) ,不常用于事物。如: He (She) is good-looking. 他 ( 她) 长得很帅 ( 漂亮 ) 。handsome handsome 意为“英俊的”,主要用于男性,但有时也用于女性( 一般只用于成年女性,不用于少女) ,意为“体态健美的”、“端庄稳重的”。如:He is a handsome young man. 他是一个英俊的年轻人。【知识拓展】Beautifullyadv. 漂亮地,美好地beauty bju? t ? n. U 美,美丽; C 美人,美好的东西We shall never
15、 forget the beauty of that lake. 我们永远不会忘怀那个湖上的美景。because b ? k ?z conj. 因为,由于I did it because they asked me to do it! 我做这事是因为他们请我做的啊!【易错警示】 because 与 because of because because 后面跟一个句子,是来回答why 问题,或者解释原因的。例如:Because it is raining outside, I cannot go out right now.因为外面正下着雨,现在我不能出去。because of because
16、of 后面直接跟一个名词、代词、动名词或者短语,它和后面的词或词组构成一个原因状语。例如:He begs because of poverty, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。become b ? k ?m v.1成为;2变得She has become an excellent student. 她已变为优秀学生。She became ill. 她生病了。bed bed n. C 床Go to bed. You look tired. 去睡觉吧,你看上去困极了。go to bed上床睡觉 Dont read in bed! 不要躺在床上看书。in bed在床上
17、;卧床 Tell the children not to jump up and down on the bed. 告诉孩子们别在床上蹦跳。 on the bed 在床上 bedroom bedru? m; -r?m n. C 寝室,卧室The child threw his clothes about in the bedroom. 这孩子把衣服扔的卧室里到处都是。bee bi? n. C 1蜜峰;2工作忙碌的人A bee is buzzing in the flowers. 一只蜜蜂正在花丛中嗡嗡作响。She is always as busy as a bee. 她总是很忙。 她总是像蜜
18、蜂一样忙碌。as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 beef bi? f n. U 牛肉I like beef. 我喜欢牛肉。before b? f ? prep. 在之前; adv. 以前 ; conj.在以前,在之前He spent his early life in China before moving to Canada. 移居加拿大前,他早年生活在中国。Ive been here before.我以前来过这儿。Write to her before you go. 你去之前先给他写封信。Before long, news came that China lost the gam
19、e. 不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。 before long 不久以后 She said she had seen the film long before. 她说很久以前就看过这部电影。long before 很久以前 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载begin b? g ? n (began, begun) v.开始,着手He didnt know how to begin. 他不知道如何开场。The
20、concert began with the National Anthem.音乐会以国歌开始。begin with 以开始 【易错警示】 begin 与 start begin begin 表示“开始”,其内涵是“使处于进程中”,反义词为 end 。当主语是非生物名词、 it ,谓语表示脑力活动或心理状态时,begin 后几乎都跟带to 的不定式。start start 表示“开始”,其内涵是“启程”。反义词为 stop 。在表示开动、发出开始信号,受惊而动,开始旅行、赛跑等,使用start。Start后面可用动词不定式,也可用动名词,但动词不定式较常用。beginning b? g ? n
21、? ? n. C, U 开端,起点,起源This is only the beginning. 这仅仅是开始。At the beginning of each class, I count off the students. 每节课开始我先数一下学生的人数。at the beginning of在的开始 It only seems easy at the beginning.只 在 开 始 看 起 来 似 乎 很 容 易 。at the beginning首先,起初 behave b ? he ? v v. 表现,举止How did you behave? 你又是如何表现的?Behave yo
22、urself! 请规矩点! behave oneself使举止规矩 behaviour b ? he ? vj ?n. U 行为,举止behind b? ha ? ndprep. 在后面; ( 时间 ) 迟于,晚于;adv. 在后地,在原处There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个花园。She arrived at the office five minutes behind me. 她比我晚5 分钟到达办公室。The students followed behind. 同学们在后面跟着。【知识拓展】反义词组: in front of believe
23、 b? li? v v.相信;认为;猜想We all believe the story to be true. 我们都相信这个故事是真的。Dont believe everything you hear. 别相信你所听到的一切事情。I can believe her, but I cant believe in her. 我可以相信她的话,但我不能信赖她。believe sb. 相信某人(所说的话是真的);believe in sb. 信赖 / 信任某人 【知识拓展】believableadj. 可信的bell bel n. C 铃,钟There goes the bell!铃响了!belo
24、ng b ? l ?v. 属于,归属This book belongs to the school.这本书是学校的。belong to属于 below b? l ?prep.在以下;低于Write your name below the line在线下写上你的名字。【易错警示】 below 与 under below 表示“在下面”时,指处于比某物低的位置,不一定在某物的正下方,其反义词是 above。例如:I heard a noise from the room below. 我听到楼下房间的吵闹声。under 表示“在下面“时,有时可与below 通用,但它指处于某物的正下方,其反义词是
25、 over 。例如:He stood under a tree. 他站在树下。【知识拓展】反义词: above beside b? sa ? d prep在旁边,在附近精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Sit down beside me. 坐在我旁边。besides b? sa ? dz prep. 除之外; adv. 此外,而且Theres no one here besides Tom and me. 这里
26、除了汤姆和我,没有别人。He gave me a book, a pen and some money besides. 他给了我一本书,一支钢笔,此外还给了我一些钱。【易错警示】 except 与 besides ,but except 除之外,侧重整体除去一部分。例如:We all knew about the news except Jim. 除了吉姆以外,我们都知道这个消息。besides 除之外(还有) 。例如:We all knew about the news besides Jim. 除了吉姆知道以外,我们也都知道这个消息。but 作介词, 常与 nothing, nobody
27、, who, all等连用, 意为“除之外”。如: We had nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外,我们一筹莫展 。 No one but me saw him. 除了我之外,没人看到他。best best(good, well的最高级)adj. 最好的; adv. 最好地,最She is one of the best students in her class.她是她班内最好的学生之一。betterbet?(good, well的比较级)adj. 更好的; adv. 更好地Better late than never. 晚做总比不做好。【常用搭配】better
28、than 超过,多于;好于 had better最好 get better变得更好; 康复 better and better越来越好between b ? twi? n prep 在(两者)之间She sits between Lilei and me. 她坐在李磊和我之间。beyond b ? j ?nd prep. (表位置)在那边;(表范围,限度等)超出;(表时间)迟于The sea is beyond that hill.大海在山的那边。Some shops keep open beyond midnight.有些商店营业到半夜以后。big b? g adj. (bigger, bi
29、ggest) 大的,巨大的;年龄大的,长大的China is a big country. 中国是一个幅员辽阔的国家。【易错警示】 big 与 large big big 一般表示体积大;还有“给人以深刻的印象”“重要的”之意。There is a big tree beside the house.房子旁边有一棵大树。large large 一般表示面积之大,此外还可以表示范围、能力、数量方面的大。例如:They say China is a large and beautiful country. 他们说中国是一个面积大而美丽的国家。【知识拓展】反义词: small bike ba? k
30、(=bicycle)n. C 自行车,脚踏车Could I borrow your bike? 我可以借用你的自行车吗? bill b? l n. C 帐单,单子;法案,招贴;钞票,纸币After coffee, we asked for the bill. 喝完咖啡,我们要了账单。They decided to tack an amendment to the bill. 他们决定在议案中附加一个修正案。bin b ? n n. C垃圾箱bird b? d n. C 鸟,禽There is a bird on the tree.树上有一只鸟。birth b? n. C, U 出生 , 诞生;
31、出身They congratulated us on the birth of our daughter. 他们为我们女儿的出生精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载向我们表示祝贺。birthday b?de? n. C 生日,周年纪念日When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?【常用搭配】happy birthday生日快乐 birthday party生日宴会 birthday prese
32、nt生日礼物biscuit b? sk? t n. C 饼干,小点心Babies like to eat biscuits. 婴儿喜欢吃饼干。【知识拓展】近义词: cookie bit b? t n. C一小块 , 少量If you want to get that job, you should posh yourself up a bit. 如果你想得到那份工作,你应该稍微打扮一下。a bit 一点儿 ; 有点儿 He learned a bit of Latin. 他学过一点拉丁语。a bit of一点 【易错警示】 a bit与 a little a bit a bit修饰不可数名词时
33、,只能用a bit of。Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。 not a bit not at all ,意为 一点也不 ;He is not a bit tired.他一点不累。a little 修饰动词时只能用a little,a little可以直接修饰不可数名词,Tom has a little money.汤姆有一点钱。not a little very much ,意为 十分 、 相当 、 极其 。He is not a little tired.他很累。bitter b? t ? adj. 1有苦味的;2强烈的The leaves taste rathe
34、r bitter. 这些叶子尝起来相当苦。black bl?k adj.1黑色的;2抑郁的 n. 1U 黑色;2C 黑人He had thick black hair. 他有着浓密乌黑的头发。There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S. 美国大约有三千一百万黑人。In late 1975, she fell into a black depression. 1975年末,她陷入极度消沉中。blackboard bl?kb? d n. C 黑板;Write the correct words on the right blackboa
35、rd. 在右边的黑板上写上正确的字。blenderblend? n. C食物搅拌器Put the fruit in a blender and then turn on the blender. 把水果放进搅拌机里然后打开搅拌机。blind bla? nd adj. 瞎的,失明的,盲目的He was blind. 他是个盲人。block bl?k n. C 街区;木块,石块Go on to the third block, then turn left. 一直往前走, 到第三个街区后向左拐。blood bl?d n. U 血,血液;血统,家族There is some blood on his
36、 shirt. 他的衬衣上有一些血。blonde bl ?nd adj.(头发)金黄色的He falls in love a little girl with blonde hair. 他爱上了一头金发的小女孩。blouse bla?zn. C (女式)短上衣,衬衫Whose blouse is this? 这是谁的女衬衫? blow bl? (blew, blown) v. 吹气,风吹,刮; Sand blew in our eyes. 沙子吹进了我们眼里。Close the windows or the wind blow the light out. 把窗户关上,不然风会把灯吹灭。blo
37、w out 吹灭 The wind is blowing. 风正在刮。blue blu? n. C 蓝色 ; adj. 1 蓝色的; 2 悲伤的There are some swallows flying in the blue sky. 燕子在无云的蓝天上飞翔。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载I like blue very much. 我非常喜欢蓝色。He is often in blue. 他总是穿着蓝色
38、的衣服。in blue穿蓝色衣服 The woman looks blue. 这个女人看起来神色沮丧。look blue神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸 board b? d n. C 薄木板;牌子; 甲板The board was split in half. 那块板被劈成了两半。There is one big word “STOP ” on that board. 那个牌子上有一个大字“停”。All 269 people on board the plane were killed. 机上 269 人全部遇难。 on board在船(火车、飞机)上 boat b?t n. C 小船,船; vi. 划船
39、One of the best ways to see the area is in a small boat. 参观这一地区的最好方式之一是乘小船。In summer ,people like going boating on the lake in the park. 夏天人们喜欢在公园里的湖上划船。go boating划船 In some places of China,students take boats to school. 在中国的一些地方,学生们乘船去上学。 take boat 上船,乘船 Out a bridge, they have to go over the river
40、 by boat. 由于没有桥,他们不得不乘船渡河。by boat乘船,由水路,坐小船 body b?d? n. C 主体,车身;身体,躯体The largest organ in the body is the liver. 体内最大的器官是肝脏。The main body of the church has been turned into a massive television studio. 教堂的主体已经被改建成了巨型电视演播室。boil b ? lv. 沸腾,烧开The kettle is boiling. 壶中水煮沸了。【知识拓展】boiling adj.沸腾的book b ?
41、k n. C 书籍,著作;本,册;v.预定,登记There are many books on the desk. 桌子上有很多书。We have booked hotel rooms for the visitors. 我们已经为游客们预订了宾馆房间。book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 【易错警示】 book 与 order (预定)book book 常指口头预定,book: 预订:事先安排(如票或住宿等);预订约定:雇佣或约定, 如:The manager booked a magic show for Saturday night.那个经理预定了一场星期六晚上的魔术表演
42、。book 是定的东西并不属于你。order order 尤指书面下定单, 较正式, order:1.定购;定货单 , 定货 2. 下订单: 下订单 (一张或数张);要求供应或制作某订单,Ill have an order of fish.我要一客鱼。order 定的东西属于你。bookcase b?kke? s n. C 书架,书柜This bookcase has five shelves. 这书架有五格。bookshop b?k? ?p n. C 书店. Across from the street, there is a bookshop. 在街道的对面,有一家书店。【知识拓展】近义词
43、: bookstore boring b? r? ? adj . 无聊的,讨厌的English is not a boring subject. I like it very much. 英语不是一门无聊的学科。我非常喜欢它。【易错警示】 boring与 bored bored bored 用于形容人, 无聊的,无趣的,烦人的 ;一般用作表语。例如:I easily get bored. 我很容易感到无聊。boring boring意思是“令人烦恼的、烦人的”,常用于形容物“。例如:精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -
44、- - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载It is a boring film. 这是一部无趣的电影。born b? n adj.出生的,天生的;v.出生,出世She was born in Milan on April 29, 1923. 她 1923 年 4 月 29 日生于米兰。 be born 出生于 borrow b?r? v. 1 借入; 2 采用May I borrow your car? 我可以借用你的汽车吗? 【易错警示】 borrow 与 lend borrow borrow 指从某处借东西。其词组搭配是:b
45、orrowfrom,向借。例如:I borrowed a book from the library yesterday. 昨天我从图书馆借了一本书。lend lend 则为把东西借给别人。其词组搭配是:lend to ,把借给。例如:I lent my bike to Tom. 我把我的自行车借给汤姆了。boss b ?s n. C 老板,工头He cannot stand his boss. 他受不了他的老板。both b? pron.双方都,两者都;adj.两者的,双方的They are both good students. 他们俩都是好学生。Both his father and h
46、is mother are teachers. 他 的 父 亲 和 他 的 母 亲 都 是 老 师 。b oth and, 既又,两个都 I like both of the stories. 这两个故事我都喜欢。both of两个 【易错警示】 both 与 all both both 指两个人或物。例如:Both of us went to Australia by sea.我们两个都是坐船去澳大利亚的。all all指三个以上的人或物。例如:All of us should work hard. 我们都应努力工作。【知识拓展】反义词: neither bottle b?t( ?)l n.
47、 C 瓶子,罐,奶瓶There were two empty bottles on the table. 桌上有两个空瓶。I am very thirsty. Please give me a bottle of water. 我很渴,请给我一瓶水。a bottle of 一瓶 bottom b?t?m n. C底部,基底;尽头,末端You can find the answers at the bottom of page 8. 你可以在第8 页下端找到答案。at the bottom of在底部 The whole enterprise, from top to bottom, has n
48、ow collapsed. 自上而下,整个事业目前已经瘫痪。from top to bottom完完全全,从头到脚 【知识拓展】反义词: top bow ba ?v. 鞠躬 n. C 鞠躬,点头He swept her a bow. 他潇洒地向她一鞠躬。They all bowed before a king. 他们都向国王鞠躬致敬bowl b ?l n. C碗,钵In the morning, I often eat an egg, a bowl of rice and some vegetables. 在早上,我经常吃一个鸡蛋,一碗米饭和一些蔬菜。(a bowl of一碗)box b ?k
49、s n. C盒子,箱,盆,匣;一拳,一巴掌;(戏院的)包厢v.拳击She ate a box of chocolates. 她吃了一盒巧克力。a box of一盒 boy b ? n. C 男孩,小伙子He is still just a boy. 他还只是个男孩。brain bre? n n. C 脑子,脑浆; (pl.)头脑 , 智力We have only one brain. 我们只有一个大脑。brandbr?ndn. C 品牌,牌子精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 13
50、 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载What brand of computer is yours? 你的电脑是什么牌子的?brave bre? v adj. 勇敢的,无畏的He s a brave man. 他是一个勇敢的人bread bred n. U面包Can you get me a piece of bread? 你能给我片面包吗?a piece of bread 一片面包 break bre ? k (broke, broken) v. 1打破,折断,损坏;2打破(纪录) ,违背,背弃;n.C 间歇,休息时间; U 天亮,拂晓She broke a va