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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上石景山区2018年初三综合练习英 语 试 卷学校_姓名_准考证号_考 生须 知1. 本试卷为闭卷考试，共10页，满分60分，考试时间为90分钟。2. 请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。答题卡上的选择题用2B铅笔规范填涂，其他试题用黑色签字笔作答。4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 知识运用 （共14分） 一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.The girl in a red hat is from the
2、UK. _ name is Linda. A. HerB. HisC. YourD. My2.My favourite TV show is _ 8 oclock in the evening.A. onB. atC. inD. of3.Dont work too hard, _ youll get sick.A. orB. and C. butD. so 4. _ did you pay for the picture? 200 yuan. Its quite cheap. A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long 5. Must I lea
3、ve now? No, you _. You can stay here a little longer. A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. wouldnt 6.My uncles new book _ out next month.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. has come7.I _ the film already. I do not want to see it again.A. see B. saw C. will seeD. have seen8.Ann _ the house when I called her last nig
4、ht.A. cleans B. was cleaningC. will cleanD. is cleaning 9.Today hundreds of Picassos early works _ at the Picasso Museum. A. show B. showedC. are shownD. were shown 10.A friend of mine came _ me last Saturday.A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see 11.If you _, Ill wash the dishes after the dinner.A. cook
5、 B. cooked C. have cookedD. are cooking 12.I didnt understand _ so much time on computer games.A. why does he spend B. why he spendsC. why did he spend D. why he spent二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。May Day Basket I clearly remember the May Day of the year that I was in
6、 fifth grade. That year I was faced with a challenge because of my best friend, Pam.A new family recently had moved into our small town, and Pam was spending more and more time at their house. I felt 13 and left out.When my mother asked me whether I would take a May Day basket to Pams house, I answe
7、red angrily, “Of course not!” My mother stopped what she was doing and 14 me in her arms. She told me that I would have many other friends in my lifetime.“But Pam was my best friend ever,” I cried.Mum told me that circumstances (环境) change and people change. She 15 that one of the great things frien
8、ds can do is to give each other a chance to grow, to change and to develop into what they want to be. And sometimes, she said, that friends would 16 other people to spend time with. Its nothing wrong with that.She went on to say that I needed to forgive Pam for hurting me and that I could express th
9、at forgiveness (宽恕) by giving her a May Day basket.It was a 17 decision, but I decided to give Pam a basket. I made an extra special basket of flowers with lots of yellow because that was Pams favorite 18 . I asked my two sisters to help me deliver my basket of forgiveness. As we 19 from our hiding
10、place, Pam picked up the flowers, pressed her face into them and said 20 enough for us to hear, “Thank you, Susie, I hoped you wouldnt forget me!”That day, I made a decision that changed my life: I decided to hold my friends in my heart, but not in my expectation of them, allowing them space to grow
11、 and to change with or without me.13. A. happyB. hurt C. stupid D. lucky14. A. caught B. accepted C. held D. tied 15. A. complained B. explained C. doubted D. tested16. A. direct B. survey C. control D. choose17. A. hard B. poor C. quick D. good 18. A. food B. color C. basket D. place 19. A. greeted
12、 B. sensed C. smelled D. watched20. A. angrily B. nervously C. loudly D. privately阅读理解 （共36分）三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 AAre you interested in these Jobs?Video game testerWould you like a job that lets you play games? Mitch Ellis works for a video game company.
13、A lot of teenagers want his job because he plays video games four hours a day! Hes the one who tests the games to make sure they work. Mitch loves his job because its exciting!Dog walkerWould you like a job that lets you work with animals? Do you want one that lets you be outside a lot? Amy Carson w
14、alks three dogs, three times a day, five days a week! Dogs are playful and fun, so her job is never boring. Climbing guideMany people want work that lets them travel. Are you active and healthy? Are you someone who likes to hike and climb mountains? Join us! Paulo Costa is a climbing guide. He helps
15、 people climb mountains. He travels all over Brazil and gets paid for it!Book sorterDo you love books? Can you work on Sunday night? The library is looking for someone who can help sort (分类) books and put them back on the shelves. Before Thursday, send an e-mail to Janet Chen (Janet. ) if you are in
16、terested. 21. Who works as a dog walker?A. Amy Carson. B. Mitch Ellis. C. Paulo Costa. D. Janet Chen.22. If you are active and healthy, youre wanted to be a _. A. video game testerB. dog walker C. climbing guideD. book sorter23. The library needs someone to work _.A. on Thursday nightB. before Thurs
17、dayC. before Sunday D. on Sunday nightBHave you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February, in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stage
18、s, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competition. But the sculptures arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures.
19、Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sa
20、pporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to music and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really lik
21、ed the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow into large blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event.More than 6
22、0 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to celebrate the snow!24. Artists go to Sapporo every winter mainly to _.A. listen to music and dance B. watch movies and dog races C. have a one-day fair in a park D.
23、enter the sculpture competition25. In 1950, some _ built six large interesting snow sculptures.A. artistsB. high school students C. soldiersD. movie stars 26. What is the passage mainly about?A. Winter activity.B. Sapporo, Japan.C. The Snow Festival.D. Outdoor sculptures. C“Text Neck is not just a t
24、exting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”forward head postureFishmanmade up the term “Text Neck” in 2008while examining a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a c
25、hair, bending (弯曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent studypublished in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting may be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can pu
26、t up to 60 pounds of pressure (压力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over tim
27、e, it can even change the natural curve (曲线) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very quickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation,8- to 18-year-olds spend almo
28、st seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your he
29、ad isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears
30、. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a short walk to have a break. 27. What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?A. He had the same smartphone a
31、s the patient.B. He got a new name for the patients pain.C. He wanted to play a joke on the patient.D. He had the same idea with the patient.28. According to the passage, your head is in the right position when _.A. you bend over your neck oftenB. your ears are over your shouldersC. you turn your ne
32、ck to the other side D. you put up more pressure on your neck29. The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.A. how to make Text Neck appsB. what causes Text NeckC. how to avoid Text NeckD. the results of Text NeckDLanguage in crisisToday, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1%
33、 of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear.Why do languages die?Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens be
34、cause of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life.Why is language important?Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate. Language is also an important part of culture. Words that describe a particular c
35、ultural practice might not have meaning in another language. Native groups often have a deep understanding of local plants and animals because they have lived close to nature for thousands of years. We could discover important things, such as treatments for illness, by studying these languages. Many
36、 endangered (濒临灭绝的) languages arent written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too.Which languages are disappearing?Central South America has some of the worlds most endangered languages.
37、The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medicinal plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, almost all of the native languages are endangered. Many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers.Oklahoma has the high
38、est number of native languages in the United States. One of these, Yuchi, may be unrelated to any other language in the world. However, during the early 20th century, government schools punished students who were heard speaking it. In 2010, only five elderly members of the Yuchi tribe could speak th
39、eir native language.How are languages being saved?Native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last spea
40、kers of their language. If the younger generations dont speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too.30. The underlined word “extinct” probably means _.A. selling out B. dying out C. speaking out
41、D. putting out 31. How are the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma similar?A. Both of them are secret languages.B. Fewer people can speak them today.C. They are both unrelated to other languages.D. They are both spoken mainly by young people.32. To save a language, it is most important
42、for_ to learn it.A. young peopleB. parents C. scientistsD. dominant groups33. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. Its necessary to study more languages.B. Its good for people to speak the same language. C. Preventing the loss of the worlds languages is important.D. Protecting lang
43、uages is more important than protecting culture.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）FootballAncient Chinese, Roman and Egyptian writings help you know about games played by kicking a ball. We also know that in the twelfth century, in some English towns, on certain days of the year, hundreds of young men w
44、ould kick a ball around the streets. Unluckily, fight often resulted. People were hurt and even killed. In 1314, such games were not allowed because they were too dangerous.The game we now know as football developed in England in the early nineteenth century. Football was played in many schools and
45、clubs as early as 1823. These schools and clubs often had different rules, but in 1863, the Football Association or FA was created, and standard rules were agreed for everyone to follow. These are the rules that many parts of the world use for football today. In 1871, a cup was given for the best En
46、glish club, called the FA Cup. Football soon spread across the world.In the United States and Canada, however, a different type of football game developed, where the football players could pick the ball up and carry it. The ball is also in a different shape. In American football there is also more violent contact (激烈交锋) between players, who have to wear special clothing to protect themselves.Football is now certainly the most popular game on earth. Why is that? One reason may be that its a s