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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年北京市石景山区高考英语一模试卷第一部分知识运用 （共两节，45 分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空1（15分）A Once I was playing in the woods when the sky started to turn dark and the wind started to blow I saw a big black cloud （1） （move） towards me Sudden
2、ly， I felt the rain hitting my face! Actually， it was pouring! Then I saw lightning in the sky And later， BOOM! A loud clap of thunder! Then I saw a little old hut and ran inside It smelled awful and the walls were shaking， but it was （2） （good） than nothing! Outside， the wind was howling and things
3、 were flying around I just stood in the corner， cold and scared （3） （lucky） my dad came and found me I was safe!B Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present as a romantic figure（4） took traditional poetic forms to new heights Thirtyfour of his poems are included in Three Hundr
4、ed Tang Poems （5） （he） early poetry took place in the golden age of Tang dynasty This all changed suddenly when all of northern China （6） （destroy） by war Fortunately， many of his poems （7） （survive） ever since， enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhereC The Chinese Lunar（月球） Exploration Pr
5、ogram is designed to be conducted in three stages： The first is simply reaching lunar orbit（轨道）， a task （8） （complete） by Change 1 in 2007 and Change 2 in 2010 The second is （9） （land） on the Moon， as Change 3 did in 2013 and Change 4 in 2019 The third one is collecting lunar samples and sending the
6、m to Earth， a task for the future Change 5 and Change 6 missions It （10） （be） Chinas first sample return mission in December 2019第二节完形填空 （共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑2（30分）Did The Earth Move For You？ Elevenyearold Angela suffered from a disease invol
7、ving her nervous system She was unable to（1） and her movement was restricted in other ways as well The doctors did not hold out much （2） of her ever recovering from this illness They （3） shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair They said that（4） ， if any， were able to come back to normal afte
8、r catching this disease But the little girl was brave and confident There， lying in her hospital bed， she would（5） to anyone whod listen that she was definitely going to be walking again someday She was then sent to a specialized rehabilitation hospital in the San Francisco Bay area Whatever therapi
9、es（治疗方法） could be（6） to her case were used Things didnt work as the therapists expected Still they were charmed by her（7） spirit They taught her about （8） about seeing herself walking If it would do nothing else， it would（9） give her hope and something（10） to do in the long waking hours in her bed A
10、ngela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy， in whirlpools and in exercise sessions And she worked just as hard lying there（11） doing her imaging， visualizing herself moving， moving， moving! One day， as she was twisting with all her （12） to imagine her legs moving again， it seemed as th
11、ough a（13） thing happened： The bed moved! It began to move around the room! She（14） out， Look what Im doing! Look! Look! I（15） it! I moved!Of course， at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was screaming， too， and running for （16） People were screaming， equipment was （17） and glass was bre
12、aking You see， it was the recent San Francisco earthquake But dont tell that to Angela Shes（18） that she did it And now only a few years later， shes back in school （19） her own two legs No crutches（拐杖）， no wheelchair You see， anyone who can shake the earth between San Francisco and Oakland can conqu
13、er a little disease You never know whats around the corner until you take a （20） step（1）A hearB speakC walkD see（2）A prideB hopeC regretD pity（3）A predictedB forgotC deniedD promised（4）A someB fewC manyD all（5）A apologizeB appealC referD swear（6）A appliedB appointedC comparedD explained（7）A competit
14、iveB independentC sensitiveD undefeatable（8）A concentratingB summarizingC picturingD sorting（9）A in advanceB for some reasonC on the contraryD at least（10）A positiveB attractiveC familiarD boring（11）A gratefullyB faithfullyC hopelesslyD royally（12）A mightB interestC fameD need（13）A normalB magicalC
15、funnyD simple（14）A foundB screamedC turnedD counted（15）A understoodB refusedC madeD decided（16）A coverB comfortC freedomD office（17）A explodingB workingC selfrepairingD falling（18）A persuadedB ashamedC convincedD worried（19）A ByB WithC OnD For（20）A cautiousB reasonableC finalD further第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，4
16、0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑3（8分）Canterbury CollegeCOURSE AThis course will enable students to experience performing arts and the media at a basic level It will give them the experience to decide if they wish to develop an interest in this field and
17、to train their potential and adaptability for working in a performance company in either a performing or a technical roleCOURSE BThe aim of this course is to provide a series of training in businessrelated skills and a comprehensive knowledge of business practice It is for students with a business l
18、earning experience who can manage a heavy workloadCOURSE CThis course gives a foundation for a career in caring for children， the elderly or people with special needs Core units are Emergency Treatment， Communication and Information Technology Practical training is an important part of the courseCOU
19、RSE DThis course is designed to provide an introduction to the construction industry Units covered include Heat， Light and Sound， Introduction to the Urban Environment， Communication Processes and Techniques All students will complete vocational assignments with work experience in the big companiesC
20、OURSE EThe qualifications gained and the skills developed on this course will provide a good basis for gaining employment in office work In addition to word processing， the course also covers spreadsheets， computerized accounting， databases and desktop publishing All students are given chances to de
21、velop their confidence， and advice and information is given on job search skills， presentation techniques and personal appearanceCOURSE FThis course is designed to provide a foundation in graphic and visual communication skills Students complete units in picture composition and photographic processi
22、ng alongside elements of graphic design， and gain handson experience of desktop publishing and presentations（1）Suzan wants to be an actress， she can choose ACourse AB Course BC Course DD Course E（2）Course C is fit for the students who might Adeal with the numbersBwork with the disabledCrun a busines
23、s organizationDdesign and construct buildings（3）If David chooses Course F， he might be a student with the career interest in AadvertisingB politicsC nursingD management（4）Where can we probably find the passage？ AIn a city guidebookB In a science journalC On a school websiteD From a news report4（6分）T
24、he True Story of a Young Man When Reginald Lindsay received a scholarship to Morehouse College in Atlanta， Georgia in 1967， what he wanted most was not a job with a good salary， but a chance to be a member of Congress as a southern representative After earning his degree at Harvard Law School in 197
25、0， he returned to the South to practice law among the poor I want to help them understand what their rights are and to help them achieve them， he said Then he ran for political office at the local and state level until he was ready to try for Congress Reg grew up in a lowincome Negro section of Birm
26、ingham， Alabama Brought up by his grandparents after his parents were divorced while he was very young， Reg had been living through a period of farreaching progress in race relations In the summer of 1968 Reg himself became a good example of this progress when he became the first Negro student appoi
27、nted to a special new program The program introduced bright young students to the workings of the Georgia State government and encouraged them to seek employment there after finishing their education Ive been lucky， he said I seem to have been in the right place at the right time But luck was only p
28、art of Regs story， for he made the most of opportunities that came his way He learned to read in kindergarten and began visiting the public library regularly to borrow books His grandparents encouraged him， though neither of them had much education， and they bought him a set of encyclopedias I loved
29、 those books， he remembered I used to come downstairs before breakfast and read short articles I enjoyed reading about famous men，and then I would pretend to be one of them I guess it was partly a childish game and partly an escape It wasnt too much fun to be a Negro when I was a kid While studying
30、for his bachelors degree at Morehouse College， Reg worked on several political campaigns helping candidates get elected to government offices At the same time he maintained a B average while majoring in political science With just two more years to complete at Harvard Law School， which also gave him
31、 a scholarship， Reg made a good start on his professional career He said， The good life for me is the kind of life where I can find satisfaction in public service Then in 1975 he was the Massachusetts state commissioner of public utilities and from 1993 to 2009 he was judge of the United States Dist
32、rict Court for the District of Massachusetts（1）After earning his degree from Harvard Law School， Reginald planned to Areturn to his hometown to find a job with a good salaryBgo back to the South to help the poor understand their rightsCrun for local office to make progress on the civil rights moveme
33、ntDtry for Congress by encouraging the poor to join an education program（2）In what way did Reginalds grandparents encourage him to read？ AThey sent him to kindergartenBThey led him to public libraryCThey bought him encyclopediasDThey borrowed many books for him（3）Which of the following words can bes
34、t describe Reginald？ AEnthusiastic and carefulB Cooperative and modestC Ambitious and hardworkingD Courageous and generous5（8分）EcoResort Management Ecotourism is often regarded as a form of naturebased tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists In addition to providing the tr
35、aditional resortleisure product， it has been argued that ecotourism resort（度假村） management should have a particular focus on bestpractice environmental management Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island， Australia Sustainable（可持续的） Practices of Couran Cove
36、Resort South Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater， which is home to a wide range of plant communities Located on the offshore island， the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and
37、from the island Within the Resort， transport modes include walking trails， bicycle tracks and the beach train The reception area is the counter of the shop which has not changed in 8 years at least The accommodation is an octagonal（八角形的） building These are large rooms that are clean but the equipmen
38、t is old and in some cases just working The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example Beds are hard but clean There is a television， a radio， an old air conditioner and a small fridge in each room As an ecotourismbased resort， most of the planning and development of the attraction has been co
39、ncentrated on the need to coexist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development Water and Energy Management There is groundwater at the centre of the island， which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level The water supply is recharged by rainfall
40、and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer（含水层） Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it through a pipe In order to narrow the water uses， all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland The Resort uses LPG power station rather than
41、 a fuel oil station for its energy supply， supplemented（补充） by wind power， which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70% Hot water in the ecocabins and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solarpowered Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets Visitors who stay at the Resort
42、are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an inhouse television system， and are rewarded with prizes （such as a free return trip to the Resort） accordingly if their usage level is low Evaluation In three years of operation， Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and natio
43、nal awards It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices However， the Resorts growth will eventually be limited by its carrying capacity， and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort（1）In order to achieve sustainable developmen
44、t， the Resort Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony with its natural surroundings（2）What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort？ AThe LPG powerB The petro powerC The solar powerD The wind power
45、（3）According to the study， in the future what should the Resort focus on？ AIncreasing the supply of fresh waterBMeeting the need of international guestsCImproving the tourism entertainment projectsDLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort（4）From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island
46、 Resort Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in ecoresort managementCsets a good example for profitmaking businessDraises standards in guestmonitoring management6（8分）Bullying（霸凌） can take a variety of forms， from the verbal to the physical as well as indirect forms， such as being excluded from social groups Bullying is clearly unpleasant， and can make the child experiencing it feel unworthy and depressed In extreme cases it can even lead to suicide， though this is thankfully rare