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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专业英语专业英语环境：environment环境工程： environmental engineering环境保护： environmental protection环境意识： environmental consciousness/awareness环境问题：environmental issue/problem环境效应：environmental effect环境污染：environmental pollution环境要素：environmental elements环境因子：environmental factors环境化学：environmen
2、tal chemistry环境生态学：environmental ecology环境质量：environmental quality环境自净作用：environmental self-purification/self-cleansing微生物：microbe生物圈：biosphere生态学：ecology生态系统：ecosystem生态平衡：ecological balance生态破坏：ecological damage 生物群落：biological community 食物链：food chain营养级：trophiclevel 物质循环：material cycle 能量传递：ener
3、gy transfer水环境：watershed水体：water body 流域：watershed水质：water quality水资源：water resources供水：water supply废水：waste water水处理：water treatment物理性水质指标：physical indicate of water quality水污染物：water pollutant生物性水质指标： biological water-quality index水质标准：water quality standard化学性水质指标：chemical water-quality indexDS：
4、dissolved solids(溶解性固体)BOD：biochemical oxygen demandTDS：total dissolved solids(总溶解固体)COD：chemical oxygen demandTSS：total suspended solids(悬浮固体总量)DO：dissolved oxygenTOC：total organic carbonPH 值： PH valueTN：总氮 total nitrogenTP：总磷 phosphorus物理处理：physical treatment过滤：screening生物处理：biological treatment沉淀
5、：sedimentation化学处理：chemical treatment气浮：flotation物理化学处理：physical-chemical treatment好氧处理：aerobic treatment生物膜法：biofilm process bio-membrane process厌氧处理：anaerobic treatment生物滤池：trickling filters活性污泥法：activated sludge process生物接触氧化：biological contactSBR：Styrene Butadiene RubberUASB（流式厌氧污泥床） ：Upflow ana
6、erobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge一级处理：primary treatment二级处理：secondary treatment三级处理：tertiary treatment高级氧化处理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater 生产废水：industrialwastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater 水质净化：water quality purifies混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon
7、 adsorption调节池：adjusting tank 生物反应池：biological reactor加药设备：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank絮凝剂：flocculant精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业混凝剂：coagulate flocculant大气环境：airshed气体净化：atmospheric cleanup对流层：troposphere平流层：stratosphere中间层：mesosph
8、ere热层：thermosphere臭氧层：ozonosphere粉尘：dust烟雾：smoke降尘：dust fall飘尘：floating dust可吸入颗粒物：inhalable particles酸雨：acid rain 一次污染物：primary pollutant二次污染物：secondary pollutant 吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption臭氧：ozone 光化学烟雾：photochemical smoke喷淋（洗涤） ：scavenging 凝聚：flocculation土壤：soil热污染：temperature change/thermal pol
9、lution噪声：noise放射性：radioactivity光辐射：optical radiation 大气污染控制工程：air pollution control水污染控制工程：water pollution control 固体废物污染控制工程：solid waste management污染物：pollutant 污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation固体废物：solid wastes危险废物：hazardous wastes 城市生活垃圾：municipal wastes化学污泥 chemical sludge：生物污泥：biological sludge工业固废：industrial wastes矿业固废：mine solid wastes农业固废：agriculture solid wastes污泥脱水：disposal of the sludge污泥浓缩：sludge thickening 筛分：screening 资源化：resource减量化：pollution control 无害化：harmlessness固体废物污染控制：solid waster pollution control 固体废物处理：processing and recovery处置：disposal