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1、2022freeze的过去式和过去分词篇一:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加-ed 之变化规则者叫做不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)。 现代英语新生成的动词都归入-ed的规则变化,例如: parkparked (停车-1864) faxfaxed (以传真传送-1979) e-maile-mailed (以电脑网络传送-1982) 因此,不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。 从英语的演变来看,不规则动
2、词就是强势动词(Strong Verbs)-即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。例如: 原形: buy sing speak 过去式: bought sang spoke 过去分词: bought sung spoken 我们学习不规则动词的时候,最有效的方法就是要针对这种词形变化的现象,了解其变化的型式,发出声音背念,使其能自然地隔入我们的speaking和writing,这样才能说确实地把不规则动词学会了。 现在式、过去式和过去分词同形,保持不变,除进行式外 词例: 现在式和过去式同形 词例: 现在式和过去分词同形 词例: 过去式与过去分词同形 分为以下
3、情形: 在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。 词例: 词例: 三词不同形,分为以下情形: 在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词 。 过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。 篇二:下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 下表为常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词。有的动词列出两种过去分词形式,其中有*号的通常用作形容词。下表按变化形式分成四种类型,方便教学和记忆。 第一组“A-A-A”型: 不定式 过去式 过去分词 bet (打赌)bet(ed) bet(ed) broadcast(广播) broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed) burst(爆裂)burstburst cast(投,扔
4、) cast cast cost(价值为) cost cost cut(切,割)cut cut hit(打击) hit hit hurt(伤)hurt hurt 1et(让) let let put(放) put put readri:d(读)read rid(使摆脱)rid rid set(放,安置) set set shed(流出) shed shed shut(关闭) shut shut split(劈开)splitsplit spread(开,传播) spread spread thrust(刺) thrust thrust upset弄翻 upsetupset 第二组“A-B-B”型
5、: 不定式 awake(唤醒)awoke awoke awaked( bend(使弯曲) bent bent bind(捆)bound bound bleed(出血)bled bled breed(繁殖)bred bred bring (带来) brought brought build(建筑)built built burn(烧)burned buy(买) boughtbought catch(捉住)caughtcaught clothe (给?穿衣) clothed clothed creep (爬行) crept crept deal(对付) dealt dealt dig(挖) dug
6、dug dream(做梦)dreamed dwell (住)dwelt feed(喂)fedfed redread过去式 美) awaked ,burnt burned,dreamtdreamed,dwelled dweltred 过去分词 ,burnt* ,dreamt* ,dwelled feel(摸,感觉)felt felt fight(打仗)foughtfought find(找到) found found forget(忘记) forgotforgot(ten) get(得到) gotgot,gotten* grind(磨碎)groundground hang(悬挂) hung hu
7、ng hang(绞死) hangedhanged have(有)hadhad hear(听)heard heard hold(拿着) held held keep(保持) kept kept kneel(跪) knelt knelt knit (编织) knitted lay(放,搁)laid laid lead(领导) ledled lend(把?借给)lent lent 1eap (跳,跃)leapt leapt learn(学) learned leave(离开)left left light(点燃)lit, lightedlit load(装载) loadedloaded lose(失
8、去) lost lost make(制造) made made mean(意指) meant meant meet(遇见) metmet melt(熔化,融化) meltedmelted pay(支付) paid paid rot (腐烂)rottedrotted, rotten* say(说) said said seek(寻求) soughtsought sell(卖)sold sold send(发送) sent sent shave(剃,刮) shavedshaved, shaven* shear(剪修剪) sheared sheared shine(照耀)shone shone sh
9、oot(发射)shot shot sit(坐) satsat sleep(睡) slept slept slide(滑动,滑) slid slid smell(嗅) smelt, smelled smelt, smelled speed(迅速前进) sped spell(拼写)spelled spend(花费)spent spent ,knit knitted,learntlearned*,speededsped,spelt spelled,knit* ,learnt ,lighted* ,laden ,molten* ,shorn* ,speeded ,spelt spill(使溢出) sp
10、illed,spilt spilled, spilt* spin(纺)spunspun spit(吐)spatspat spoil(损坏)spoiledspoiled, spoilt* stand(站,立) stood stood stick(粘住)stuck stuck sting(刺,叮) stung stung strike(打,击) struck struck, stricken* swing(摇摆)swung swung sweep(扣) swept swept tell(告诉) toldtold think(想) thoughtthought teach(教) taught tau
11、ght understand(理解) understoodunderstood wake(醒)wokewoke, woken weep(哭泣) weptwept win(获胜) won won wind(绕)wound wound withstand(抵挡) withstood withstood work(工作) worked worked 第三组“A-B-C”型: 不定式 (a)rise(升起)(a)rose (a)risen bear(负担)bore borne begin(开始) beganbegun bid (吩咐,出价) bade bite(咬) bit bitten blow(吹
12、) blew blown break(打破) brokebroken choose(选择) chosechosen do(做) did done draw(拉) drew drawn drink(喝) drankdrunk, drunken* drive(驱,赶) drovedriven eat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen fly(飞)flew flown forbid(禁止) forbade forbidden forgive(原谅)forgave forgiven freeze(结冰) frozefrozen give(给)gave given go(去
13、) went gone grow (生长,种植)grew grown 过去式 ,bid bidden过去分词 ,born* ,bid hide(隐藏) hid hidden know(知道) knew known 1ie(躺) lay lain mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden ring(响)rang rung saw(锯) sawedsawn see(看见) saw seen Sew(缝制) sewedsewn shake(摇) shookshaken show(给?看) showed shown shrink(收缩) shran
14、k shrunk, shrunken* sing(唱)sang sung sink(下沉) sank sunk,sunken* sow(播种) sowedsown speak(说) spokespoken spring(跳) sprang sprung steal(偷) stolestolen stride (大踏步走) strode stridden swear(发誓)sworesworn swell (膨胀,肿胀) swelled swollen,swelled* swim(游泳) swam swum take(拿,取) took taken tear(撕开) tore torn thro
15、w(投,扔) threwthrown undergo(经历) underwent undergone weave(织,编) wove,weaved woven,weaved wear(穿)wore worn withdraw(收回,撤退)withdrewwithdrawn write(写) wrotewritten 第四组其它型: 不定式 过去式 过去分词 (be)am,is(是) was been beat(打) beatbeaten become(成为,变得) became become come(来) camecome overcome(战胜) overcame overcome run
16、(跑) ran run 【注】lie(说谎)和welcome(欢迎)是规则动词,因此其变化形态分别为: 不定式 过去式过去分词 lie(说谎) lied lied welcome(欢迎)welcomed welcomed 篇三:过去式和过去分词 AAA型 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread(read的原形和过去式、过去分词 读音不同2 ) set-set-set shut-shut-shut ABB型 过去式、过去分词相同。(
17、共42个) 1过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(4个) bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought fightfoughtfought 2词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个) buildbuiltbuilt lendlent lent sendsentsent spendspent spent 3过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。(4个) keepkeptkept sleep
18、sleptslept sweep sweptswept feelfelt felt 5把-ell变为-old。(2个) telltoldtold sellsoldsold 6把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。(3个) smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt spillspiltspilt 7把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。(4个) feedfedfed leadledled speedspedsped meetmetmet 8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个) learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoi
19、lspoiltspoilt burnburntburnt dreamdreamtdreamt dealdealtdealt 9过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个) saysaidsaid paypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard 10改变元音字母。(12个) meetmetmet feedfedfed getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung dig dugdug loselostlost 11改变
20、辅音字母。(4个) makemademade buildbuiltbuilt sendsentsent spendspentspent 12改变元、辅音字母。(4个) leaveleftleft standstoodstood have/hashadhad understandunderstoodunderstood ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39个) 1iau变化。(7个) beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk sing sangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sink sanksunk springsprangsp
21、rung 2词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn grow grewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown(show除外) 3词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音 字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外) drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten ride roderidden riseroserisen 4过去分词在过去式后加n。(3个) wakewokewok
22、en speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen 5过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(2个) get-got-gotten/got forgetforgotforgotten 6过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) bewas(were)been eatateeaten fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden(hid) 7词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken 8原形、过去式和过去分
23、词都不相同。(6个) dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn 9词尾为-eak时,过去式将其变为-oke,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个) breakbrokebroken speakspokespoken 10词中间为“oo+辅(1个)+e”或“ee+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将oo、ee变为o,过去分词在过去式后加-n。(2个) choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen AAB型 过去式和原形相同。(1个) beatbeatbeaten ABA型 过去分
24、词和原形相同。(共3个) 1.词中间为“o+辅+e”时,过去式将o变为a。(2个) comecamecome becomebecamebecome 2.uau变化。(1个) run ranrun 情态动词型 (除must) 只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(共4个) cancould maymight willwould shallshould must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词 常用过去分词 begin(开始) began begun drink(喝) drank drunk ring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳) swam swum
25、blow(吹) blew blown draw(画) drew drawn fly(飞) flew flown grow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) speak(说,讲) spoke spoken wake(醒) woke woken drive(驾驶) drove driven eat(吃) at
26、e eaten fall(落下) fell fallen give(给) gave given rise(升高) rose risen take(取) took taken ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written do(做) did done go(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn 不规则的动词 cost(花费)cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hit hurt(伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let l
27、et put(放) put put read(读) read read 其他特殊情况 动词原形 过去式 过去分词2 arise arose arisen awake awoke/awaked awoken be was/were been bear bore borne(携带)/born(出生) beat beat beaten become became become begin began begun befall befell befallen bend bent bent bet bet bet bind bound bound bite bit bitten/bit bleed bl
28、ed bled blend blended blent bless blessed blest blow blew blown break broke broken breed bred bred bring brought brought broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build built built burn burnt/burned burnt/burned burst burst burst buy bought bought cast cast cast catch caught caught choos
29、e chose chosen cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft cling clung clung clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad come came come cost cost cost creep crept crept crow crowed/crew crowed cut cut cut dare dared/durst dared deal dealt dealt dig dug dug do did done draw drew drawn dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed freeze的过去式和过去分词出自:百味书屋链接地址: 转载请保留,谢谢!本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第25页 共25页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页第 25 页 共 25 页