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1、高三英语集体备课教案 高三英语集体备课教案 语法学问复习 stop to do 停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事,stop doing 停止做某事。例如: They stop to smoke a cigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。 I must stop smoking. 我必需戒烟了。 典型例题 She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 答案:C。由题意可知,她到了山顶,
2、停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息。因此,应选择stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事。而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确。 8.2 forget doing/to do forget to do 遗忘要去做某事,forget doing 遗忘做过某事。例如: The light in the office is stil on.He forgot to turn it off.办公室的灯还在亮着,他遗忘关了。(没有做关灯的动作) He forgot turning the light off.他遗忘他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作) 典型例题 - Th
3、e light in the office is still on.- Oh,I forgot_. A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off 答案:C。由the light is still on 可知灯亮着,即关灯的动作没有发生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth表示灯已经关上了,而遗忘了这一事实。此处不符合题意。 8.3 remember doing/to do remember to do 记得去做某事,remember doing 记得做过某事。例
4、如: Remember to go to the post office after school.记着放学后去趟邮局。 Dont you remember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗? 8.4 regret doing/to do regret to do 对将要做的事缺憾,regret doing 对做过的事缺憾、懊悔。例如: I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.我很缺憾必需这样去做,我实在没有方法。 I dont regret telling her what I thought.
5、我不为告知她我的想法而懊悔。 典型例题 -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that. A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done 答案:D。regret having done sth.对已发生的事感到缺憾。regret to do sth.对将要做的事感到缺憾。本题为对已说的话感到懊悔,因此选D。 8.5 cease doing/to do cease to do 长时间,甚至恒久停做某事,cease doi
6、ng 短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。例如: That department has ceased to exist forever.那个系已不复存在。 The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher paed by.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会闲聊。 8.6 try doing/to do try to do 努力,企图做某事,try doing 试验,试着做某事。例如: You must try to be more careful.你可要多加当心。 I tried gardening but didnt succeed.我
7、试着种果木花卉,但未胜利。 8.7 go on doing/to do go on to do 做了一件事后,接着做另一件事,go on doing 接着做原来做的事。例如: After he had finished his maths,he went on to do his physics.做完数学后,他接着去做物理。 Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习 8.8 be afraid doing/to do be afraid to do 不敢,害怕去做某事,是主观
8、上的缘由不去做,意为怕,be afraid of doing 担忧出现doing的状况、结果。doing 是客观上造成的,意为生怕,唯恐。She was afraid to step further in gra because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake. 她生怕被蛇咬着,不敢在草丛中再走一步。 She was afraid to wake her husband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。 She was afraid of waking her husband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。 8.9 be interested doing/to do
9、 interested to do 对做某事感爱好,想了解某事,interested in doing 对某种想法感爱好,doing 通常为想法。例如: I shall be interested to know what happens.我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解) Im interested in working in Switzerland.Do you have any idea about that? 我对在瑞士工作感爱好。你想过这事吗? (一种想法) 8.10 mean to doing/to do mean to do 准备、想,mean doing 意味着。例如: I m
10、ean to go, but my father would not allow me to.我想去,但是我父亲不愿让我去。 To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.增加工资意味着增加购买力。 8.11 begin(start) doing/to do begin / start to do sth /begin / start doing sth. 1)谈及一项长期活动或起先一种习惯时,运用doing。例如: How old were you when you first started playing the piano? 你几岁时起
11、先弹钢琴? 2)begin, start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式to do。例如: I was beginning to get angry。我起先生起气来。 3)在attempt, intend, begin, start 后接know, understand, realize这类动词时,常用不定式to do。例如: I begin to understand the truth。我起先明白真相。 4)事物作主语时。例如: The snow began to melt.雪起先溶化了 8.12 感官动词 + doing/to do 感官动词 see, watch, observe, not
12、ice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do表示动作的完整性,+doing 表示动作的进行性。例如: I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我望见他在花园里干活了。(强调我望见了这个事实) I saw him working in the garden yesterday.(强调我见他正干活这个动作)昨天我见他正在花园里干活。 典型例题 1)They knew her very well.They had seen her _ up from childhood. A.grow B.gr
13、ew C.was growing D.to grow 答案:A。因题意为,他们看着她长大,因此强调的是成长的过程,而非正在长的动作,因此用see sb do sth 的句型。 2)The miing boy was last seen _ near the river. A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play 答案A.本题强调其动作,正在河边玩,应此用see sb.doing sth句型。 高三英语集体备课教案 高三英语集体备课记录1 高三语文组集体备课教案 高三化学平衡集体备课教案 高三地理集体备课教案 高三英语备课总结 高三化学初集体备课记录 高三英语备课组 高三物理组集体备课、高效课堂 高三年级英语组集体备课总结 本文来源:网络收集与整理,如有侵权,请联系作者删除,谢谢!第9页 共9页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页