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1、2019年岳阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英 语. 听力技能A）图片理解 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的对话内容相同或相近的图画。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B）对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。第一节 听第6至第10段对话，回答第6至第10小题。6. What should Peter do in the library?A. Keep quiet. B. Talk loud. C. Watch TV.7. How far is it from the boys home to
2、 the school?A. 3 kilometers. B. 2 kilometers. C. 5 kilometers.8. Who will they buy a T-shirt for?A. Their father. B. Their grandfather. C. Their mother.9. Where is Linda dancing?A. In the classroom. B. In the office. C. In the park.10. Who is the tallest boy in Class 2?A. Bob. B. Alex. C. Tom.第二节 听下
3、面两段对话，每段对话后各有几个问题，选择最佳选项回答。听下面一段对话，回答第11、12小题。I1. What will they make?A. Orange juice. B. Fruit salad. C. Apple sandwich.12. How many oranges do they have?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题。13. What does Paul want to be when he grows up?A. A volleyball player. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player.14
4、 Which club did Paul join 2 years ago?A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Sports club.15. When is Sophia going to start to practice volleyball with Paul?A. Next month. B. Next Friday C. Next week.C）笔录要点 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。PartyTo celebrate the 35th 16. _PlaceIn the 17 _TimeAt 2o clock, on the
5、afternoon of 18. _ActivitiesSchool concert and students19 _GiftsSome 20. _. 知识运用A）单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.We cant see _ sun at night.A. aB. anC. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们夜里看不到太阳。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，这里表示独一无二的事物，应用the，故选C2.Yuan Longping is very creative. We all look up to _
6、.A. itB. himC. her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：袁隆平非常的有创造力，我们都很尊敬他。it它；him他；her她。根据句意可知，这个空代指的是上句话中的Yuan Longping，由常识可知，袁隆平是男性，故应用him代替，选B。3.We should brush our _ every day.A. toothB. teethC. hand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该每天刷牙。tooth牙齿，名词单数；teeth牙齿，是tooth的复数形式；hand手。根据句意brush刷可知，应该是“刷牙”，C选项意思不合适。我们的牙齿都是很多的，故应用复数形式，选B。4.
7、The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前所really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。5.Tina is as _ as her sister Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Tina跟她的妹妹Tara一样的外向。o
8、utgoing外向的，形容词；more outgoing更加外向的，是比较级形式；the most outgoing最外向的，是最高级形式。这句话中使用了asas结构，意为“和一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。故应选A。6.The volunteers _ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.A. look afterB. look forC. look through【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾；look for寻找；look through浏览
9、，温习。根据空后the sick kids in the hospital可知，这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”，故应选A。7.People enjoy _ zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在端午节的时候人们喜欢吃粽子。eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词形式；to eat动词不定式。句中谓语动词是enjoy，意为“喜欢”，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故这里应用动名词形式，选B。8.Its reported that Notre-Dame de paris
10、 (巴黎圣母院)_ in April 2019.A. was burntB. is burntC. be burnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：据报道巴黎圣母院在2019年4月被烧毁了。was burnt被烧毁，一般过去时的被动语态；is burnt一般现在时的被动语态；be burnt动词原形be+过去分词，是被动语态形式。三个选项都可以表示被动，根据句中的时间状语in April 2019可知，这个时间是过去的，表示过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故应选A。9.Ill never forget the story _.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers m
11、e upC. what cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来；who cheers me up使我振作起来的人；what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知，该空应该是一个定语从句，修饰空前的名词the story，指物，故B不对，who引导的定语从句，先行词应该是人；C选项中what不能引导定语从句，也不对。故应选A。10.You dont look well. Whats the matter with you?_.A. I won the gameB. Mayb
12、e I have a feverC. Thats too bad【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-你看起来不太好，你怎么了？-或许我发烧了。I won the game.我赢得了比赛；Maybe I have a fever或许我发烧了；Thats too bad那太糟糕了。根据句意You dont look well可知A不对；C选项不能回答上面的问题Whats the matter with you?，故应选B。B）完形填空通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands o
13、f tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to _11_. Bangkok (曼谷) is the _12_ of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can _13_ some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.The _14_ time to visit Thailand is from April 5h to 6th, because it is the t
14、ime of _15_. People sing, dance and go on the streets to _16_ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can ha
15、ve fun on the beach or _17_ in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try _18_ food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at _19_ prices.If you go to Thailand, you wont forget to _20_ an elephant. The elephant is a s
16、ymbol of Thailand. Its believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.11. A. take a holidayB. take the busC. take risks12. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital13. A. hearB. seeC. listen14. A. mostB. worstC. best15. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving16. A. lookB. throwC
17、. arrive17. A. swimB. walkC. lose18. A. terribleB. sourC. delicious19. A. cheapB. expensiveC. low20. A. hitB. rideC. drive【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】你去过泰国吗？这是一个旅行度假好地方，每年有成千上万的中国人去那里。那里有美丽的海滩，有美味的食物。去泰国度假最好的时候是4月份，那时正赶上他们的泼水节。短文中作者对我们的泰国之行提了一些好的建议。【11题详解】句
18、意：对于成千上万来自中国的游客来说，这个位于东南亚的小国是一个度假的好地方。考查动词短语辨析，take a holiday度假；take the bus乘坐公交车；take risks冒险。根据句中For thousands of tourists from China“对于中国的游客”可知，游客们去泰国当然是度假的，故应选A。【12题详解】句意：曼谷是泰国的首都。考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。【13题详解】句意：你可以看到一些僧侣在大街上走动。考查动词辨析，hear听到；see看到；listen听，不及
19、物动词。根据句意some monks walking along the streets“一些僧侣在大街上散步”，这是看到的场景，故应选B。【14题详解】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查形容词最高级辨析，most 最多；最；worst最糟糕的；best最好的。根据下文的介绍because it is the time of _5_. People sing, dance and go on the streets to _6_ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash
20、away bad things and bring good luck可知，这个时候是去泰国最好的时候，故应选C。【15题详解】句意：去泰国旅行最好的时间是从4月5日到6日，因为那个时候是泼水节。考查名词辨析，the Water Festival泼水节；Christmas圣诞节；Thanksgiving感恩节。根据句中from April 5h to 6th, 以及下句话People sing, dance and go on the streets to _6_ water at each other.“人们水”可知，那个时间应该是泼水节，故应选A。【16题详解】句意：人们唱歌、跳舞、在大街
21、上走动，互相泼水。考查动词辨析，look看，不及物动词；throw扔，投；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据第5小题的注释可知，泼水节的时候，人们互相泼水，故应选B。【17题详解】句意：在这个国家，有很多面向大海的酒店，所以你可以在沙滩上尽情玩乐，或者在海里游泳。考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：另外，泰国是一个品尝美食的好地方。考查形容词辨析，terrible可怕的，糟糕的；sour酸的；delicious美味的。根据文意可知，短文介绍泰国是一个旅行的好地方，因此那里应该有美味的食
22、物，故应选C。【19题详解】句意：你可以在任何一个餐馆吃海鲜，或者以非常低的价格买到一些热带水果，例如芒果和榴莲。考查形容词辨析，cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；low低的。根据句意和空后的price可知，修饰价格不能用“便宜”或者“贵的”，应用“高低”修饰，故应选C。【20题详解】句意：如果你去泰国，不要忘了骑大象。考查动词辨析，hit打击；ride 骑；drive开车，驾驶。根据空后an elephant可知，这里应表示“骑大象”，故应选B。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了泰国这个国家，并对去那里旅行提出了一些建议。文章主题明确，结构清晰，文章内容叙述清晰，话题是学生们比较
23、熟悉的，因此文章内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查名词辨析，world世界；countryside乡村；capital首都。根据常识可知，曼谷是泰国的首都。故应选C。再如第7小题，考查动词辨析，swim游泳；walk散步；lose丢失。根据空后in the sea“在海洋里”可知，应该是“游泳”，故选B。. 阅读技能判断正误 阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合
24、短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”。（T=True，F=False）More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.In China
25、, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder (奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987. The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.Now, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engin
26、eers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital (数码) and high technology to every person and place. Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 5G is!We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better c
27、ommunication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world.21. You can use Huawei mobile phones to take photos.22. Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei company in 1987.23. Huawei has got the first place at the mobile market.24. Few top engineers and scientists work on research in Huawei company.2
28、5. Huawei gives us a slower communication way.【答案】21. T 22. T 23. F 24. F 25. F【解析】【分析】手机已经成为了我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它有很多的功能。提到手机，很多人都会想到华为，它现在已经成为5G领域的领导者。这篇短文给我们讲述了华为的创始人任正非以及5G技术的影响。【21题详解】根据短文第一段中Smart phones are used as televisions, cameras, and music players. They are also used for sending e-mails or s
29、urfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will think of Huawei.可知，智能手机的用途很多，可以看电视、照相、播放音乐。华为就是一种智能手机，因此可以用它来拍照。故这句话是正确的。【22题详解】根据短文第二段中Ren Zhengfei built up (创建) Huawei company in 1987.可知，任正非在1987年创建了华为公司。由此可知这句话是正确的。【23题详解】根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart ph
30、ones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。【24题详解】根据短文第三段第二句话It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research.可知，有75，000名顶尖的科学家和工程师在华为做研究，这个数量是非常大的，这句话中说Few很少，几乎没有，因此是错误的。【25题详解】根据短文第四段中 It provides a faster
31、and better communication way for us.可知，华为的5G技术提供给我们一个更快更好的交流方式。由此可知这句话是错误的。【点睛】这篇短文给我们介绍了华为公司以及它的5G技术。短文非常贴近学生们的实际生活，关注当下时事热点，比较容易理解。题型是阅读判断，考查学生们对文章事实细节的理解。做题时，应先通读短文，掌握大意；然后阅读后面的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思，然后定位到文章相关段落或语句，根据原文信息进行判断。例如第3小题，根据短文第二段中The company sold 58.4 million smart phones in the first season of
32、2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market.可知，华为占据了手机市场的第二位，不是第一位，故这句话是错误的。B）选择答案阅读下列材料，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A26. If you want to buy a book, you will go to the _ floor.A. thirdB. fourthC. fifth27. What is between KFC and the restroom?A. Wanda Cinema.B. The shoe store.C. The su
33、permarket.【答案】26. B 27. C【解析】这篇短文是ABC购物中心的一张分布图，这个购物中心一共有五层，图示中介绍了每一层楼各个设施的布置。【26题详解】细节理解题。题目中提到“如果你想要买书，你应该去几层”，我们知道买书应该去书店，我们在图示中寻找bookstore“书店”的位置可知，它在四楼。故应选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，题目问的是“在肯德基和洗手间之间是什么”，我们在图示中分别找到肯德基和洗手间，可以找到他们在一楼，他们之间是超市。故应选C。BWelcome to Sanhe AirportFromToDeparts(出发)ArrivesFlights
34、 (航班)PricesYueyangChengdu16:0018:00EU6672￥1138XianYueyang13:0514:40GS7686￥1320KunmingYueyang18:4021:00HD1035￥131028. It takes _ to fly to Chengdu from Yueyang.A. an hourB. two hoursC. three hours29. You can take _ from Xian to Yueyang.A. EU6672B. GS7686C. HD103530. How much is the air ticket from Ku
35、nming to Yueyang?A. ￥1310B. ￥1320C. ￥1138【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A【解析】这篇短文是岳阳三荷机场的一张时刻表，表格中列出了三趟航班的具体信息，包括：出发地、目的地、出发时间、到达时间、航班号以及票价等。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从岳阳到成都需要花费的时间，我们从时刻表中找到这次航班，应该是第一个，出发时间是16点，到达时间是18点，一共花费2个小时，故应选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从西安到岳阳可以乘坐哪个航班，我们根据出发地和目的地的信息，在表格中找到相关的航班可知应该是第二个
36、，航班号是GS7686，故应选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据题意可知，这个题目问的是从昆明到岳阳的票价，根据题干中给出的出发地和目的地的信息，我们可以找到是表格中的第三个，票价是1310元，故应选A。C）阅读表达 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their o
37、pinions. The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years.Li LinThis movie drew a picture of common peoples great work, Im proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.Xu Wei In this documentary, we s
38、aw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country.Liu Yang The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work hard
39、er than before.Huang Lei31. What kind of movie is Amazing China?32. Who is the director of this movie?33. Why is Xu Wei proud of China?34. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world?35. Did Amazing China touch Huang Leis heart?【答案】31. A documentary 32. Wei Tie 33. Because all the Chinese
40、try to achieve Chinese dream. 34. HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 35. Yes，it did.【解析】厉害了，我的国是一部90分钟的纪录片，展现了中国的发展历程，很多人都观看了这部影片，他们都被这部电影震撼到了。短文中给我们介绍了几位学生对这部影片的看法。【31题详解】根据短文第一句话Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China.可知，厉害了，我的国是一部纪录片。故应回答A documentary.。【32题详解】根据短文第二段的开头
41、The director Wei Tie made this successful movie.可知，这部电影的导演是魏铁。故应回答Wei Tie.。33题详解】根据短文第三段中Im proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.可知，许巍为我们的国家感到骄傲，因为所有的中国人都努力地实现中国梦。由此可知答案为Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese dream.【34题详解】根据短文第四段中In this documentary, we s
42、aw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.可知，世界上最长的跨海大桥是港珠澳大桥。由此可知答案为Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge.【35题详解】根据短文最后一段中黄磊所说的话The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.可知，电影中的故事深深地触动了他的心。由此可知答案是肯定的。补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It was a fine day
43、Sherlock Holmes invited his best friend Doctor Watson to go camping with him. They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed the hill. _36_ They began to chat (聊天) happily.“Watson, look up into the sky and tell me what you can see.” said Holmes.“_37_” Watson replied
44、.Holmes asked again, “What does that tell you?”Watson thought for a while, “It tells me that there are millions of galaxies (星系) and planets.”Holmes continued asking, “_38_”Watson smiled. “It tells me that God is great and powerful. At the same time, _39_”“Oh, I think so. Is that all?” asked Holmes.
45、“No as for the weather, _40_ What does it tell you?” Watson said.Holmes laughed. “Someone has stolen our tent.”A. They went to sleep early.B. humans are tiny.C. At the end of the day, the two friends lay down on the grass for the night.D. it will be a sunny day tomorrow.E. What else does it tell you
46、?F. It was raining hard when they got to the top of the hill.G. I can see millions of stars in the sky.【答案】36. C 37. G 38. E 39. B 40. D【解析】著名的侦探福尔摩斯和华生一起去宿营，他们玩得非常开心。晚上他们躺在草地上，福尔摩斯问华生看着天空中的星星能想到什么，华生的回答都不能让福尔摩斯感到满意，华生只好反问福尔摩斯，福尔摩斯说有人偷了他们的帐篷。【36题详解】上文They found a nice hill and put up their tent. Then they went fishing and climbed