2019中考真题英语(湖南湘西卷).docx

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1、湖南省湘西州2019年中考英语试卷姓名: 准考证号: 注意事项:1.本卷为试题卷,考生应在答题卡上作答,在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效2.答题前,考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试题卷和答题卡上填写清楚3答题完成后,请将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上,由监考老师统一收回4.本试卷共四道大题,时量100分钟,满分150分。I.听力技能(共二节,满分20分)第一节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案或图片回答问题(共15小题,计15分)听下面一段对话,做第1小题1. Whats that in English?听下面一段对话,做第2小题2.How does Eric usually ge

2、t to school?听下面一段对话,做第3小题3.Whats Tinas favorite subject?听下面一段对话,做第4小题4.Wheres the schoolbag?A.On the bed .B.On the sofa. C.Under the chair.听下面一段对话,做第5小题5.Does Lin Taos sister like apples?A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesnt. C.I dont know.听下面一段对话,做第6小题6.When is Sallys birthday?A.On May 2nd. B.On June 2nd

3、. C.On March 2nd.听下面一段对话,做第7小题7.Can Bob swim?A.Yes,he can. B.No,he cant. C.Yes,he des.听下面一段对话,做第8小题8.How often docs Dave exercise?A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Never.听下面一段对话,做第9、10小题9.Whats Jack doing?A.Playing soccer. B.Doing his homework. C.Watching TV.10.How is the weather in Shanghaig IoueworkA

4、.Raining. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.听下面一段对话,做第11、12小题11.Where did Rick go on vacation?A.Hunan. B.Guangxi. C.Guizhou.12.Did Rick see Huangguoshu Waterfall?A.No,he didnt. B.Yes,he did. C.I dont know.听下面一段对话,做第13、14、15小题13.Why does Julie like pandas?A.Because theyre a little scary.B.Because theyre kind of lazy

5、.C.Because theyre kind of cute.14.Where are the pandas from?A.China. B.Australia. C.Africa.15.Does Julie like lions?A.Yes,she does. B.No,she doesnt. C.Yes,she doesnt.第二节笔录要点根据你听到的短文,将下面表格中第16至第20小题的信息补充完整,每小题不超过三个单词(共5小题,计5分)笔试部分(共三道大题,满分130分).知识运用(共二节,满分40分)第一节 单项选择 从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳答案填空(共25小题,计25分)2

6、1. 一Jimmy,what do you want to be when you grow up?一I want to be engineer.A.a B.an C.the【分析】-吉米,你长大后想做什么?-我想当一名工程师【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词,表特指,意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前由题干-吉米,你长大后想做什么?-我想当一名工程师可知,因一名工程师,表泛指,一名用不定冠词,因en

7、gineer是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此空格用an,所以答案应是an故选:B【点评】本题考查不定冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案22. 一What would you like to eat?一Some ,please.A.bread B.carrot C.teas【分析】-你想吃点什么?-请来一些面包【解答】句意:-你想吃点什么?-请来一些面包bread面包,不可数名词;carrot胡萝卜;可数名词;tea茶;不可数名词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;故B、C项不对故选:A【点评】了解各选的含义,根据语境选择答案23. 一Is that your wa

8、tch,Mike?一No,it isnt. is on the table.A.I B.Me C.Mine【分析】-迈克,那是你的手表吗?-不,不是我的在桌子上【解答】I我,人称代词主格;me我;人称代词宾格;mine我的;名词性物主代词本句表示我的手表在桌子上,空白处后面没有名词,故用名词性物主代词故选:C【点评】了解各选项的含义,根据语境作答24. 一How hany books are there on the shelf?一Well. I think there are books.A.two hundred and forty-six B.two hundreds and forty

9、 C.two hundred fourteen【分析】-书架上有多少本书?-嗯,我认为有246本书【解答】句意:-书架上有多少本书?-嗯,我认为有246本书表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式故选:A【点评】掌握数词的表达法是解答本题的关键25. 一Hi,Bob.You dont look well.Whats the matter you?一I talked too much and didnt have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with【分析

10、】-嗨,鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了?-我说得太多了,昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼【解答】in在之内; of的、由组成的;with用、和一起,三者都是介词,因Whats the matter with you ?你怎么了?由题干-嗨,鲍勃你看起来不太好你怎么了?-我说得太多了,昨晚没水喝我现在嗓子疼可知,空格用with,因此答案应是with故选:C【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答26. 一What do you think of English?一I think English is as as Chinese.A.useful B.more usefu

11、l C.the most useful【分析】-你觉得英语怎么样?-我认为英语和汉语一样有用【解答】考查形容词原级比较结合语境我认为英语和汉语一样有用可知,asas和一样中间用形容词原级useful有用的故选:A【点评】考查形容词原级比较掌握asas和一样中间用形容词原级的知识点,结合语境,选择合适答案27. 一Tony,its cold outside. your coat when you go out.一All right,Mom.A.Put up B.Put off C.Put on【分析】-Tony,外面很冷出去的时候穿上你的外套-好的,妈妈【解答】put up搭建;建起; put

12、off推迟; put on穿上结合语境:-Tony,外面很冷出去的时候穿上你的外套put on符合语境故选:C【点评】掌握短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,做出正确答案28. 一Is that boy Scott?一No,it be Scott.Scott is much taller.A.can B.cant C.mustnt【分析】-那个男孩是斯科特吗?-不,他不可能是斯科特斯科特更高【解答】A表示能、可以,B表示不能,C表示不能,表禁止根据题干中Scott is much taller可知斯科特更高,所以那个男孩不可能是斯科特,如表示对现在情况的否定推测,应用cant+动词原形故选:B【点评】

13、本题考查情态动词辨析,基础题,注意情态动词can和must表示推测的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择29. 一Linda,you werent at home at five oclock yesterday afternoon.一I soccer with my classniates when you called me.A. play B. was playing C. was play【分析】琳达,昨天下午五点你不在家你打电话给我的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球【解答】根据句意你打电话的时候,我正在和同学们踢足球可知,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing故选:B【点评】对时态

14、和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案30. 一Hi, Steve. Lets swim in the river.一Oh, we cant. Its dangerous. Look at the sign .【分析】嗨,史蒂夫让我们去河里游泳-哦,我们不能这是危险的看这个标志,禁止游泳【解答】考查英文常识A禁止游泳;B禁止照相;C禁止吸烟;根据Letsswimintheriver可知应说是禁止游泳故选:A【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些标志的含义31. 一You had a study tour last week. did you st

15、ay in Changsha?一For three days.A.How soon B.How long C.How far【分析】你上周去游学了你在长沙呆了多久?-三天【解答】考查时段How soon还要多久,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是in + 一段时间 How long多久、多长时间,主要是对一段时间进行提问,答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态how far多远,提问距离根据Forthreedays可知问的是时间段,所以用how long故选:B【点评】仔细分

16、析句子的结构,根据Forthreedays结合选项作答32. 一Andy has a headache and cant go to school today.一 .I hope hell be well soon.A.Thats great B.It doesnt matter C.Im sorry to hear that【分析】安迪头痛,今天不能去上学了听到这个消息我很难过我希望他很快就会好起来【解答】考查情境对话AThats great太棒了;BIt doesnt matter没关系; CIm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过根据Andyhasaheadache

17、andcantgotoschooltoday可知应说听到这个消息我很难过故选:C【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Andyhasaheadacheandcantgotoschooltoday结合选项作答33. 一Helen,did you do last weekend?一Yes,I visited my grandparents in the countryside.A.anything special B.something special C.special anything【分析】-海伦,你上周末你做了特别的事了吗?-是的,我去农村看望了我的祖父母【解答】根据句意-海伦,

18、你上周末你做了特别的事了吗?-是的,我去农村看望了我的祖父母可知不定代词的修饰语要后置,疑问句用anything,故选:A【点评】熟悉形容词位置的用法,结合题意,给出答案34. 一We will go for a picnic if it this Sunday.一Sounds great.A.wont rain B.is sunny C.will be sunny【分析】-如果这周天天气晴朗的话我们将去野餐-听起来不错【解答】考查主从复合句,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,即be动词用am,is,are,主语为it,后用is,结合语境,如果这周天天气晴朗的话我们将去野餐听起来不错故

19、选:B【点评】掌握条件状语从句的主从句的时态,根据时态判断动词形式35. 一We should work hard.Well never give up. China dream can come true.一I think so.Lets try our best.A.But B.And C.Or【分析】-我们应该努力学习我们将永不放弃这样中国梦可以实现-我也这样认为让我们尽我们最大的努力【解答】A表示但是,B表示和,C表示或者根据题干可知我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and故选:B【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉四个选项的含义,再根

20、据题干即可作出选择36.一John,remember off the lights when you leave the classroom.一No problem!A.turm B.turned C.to turn【分析】-John,记得离开教室的时候关灯-没问题【解答】remember to do sth记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)结合语境,记得关灯,还未做,故用remember to do sth故选:C【点评】掌握remember的用法,结合语境,做出正确答案37. 一Do you know that China is one of

21、countries in the world?一Yes,I do.Its much than the US.A.the oldest;older B.old;older C.older;older【分析】-你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?-是的,我知道它比美国古老的多【解答】one of+the+ 形容词的最高级 + 可数名词复数形式表示最的之一,故第一个空用最高级形式;第二个空所在句子有比较级标志词than,故用比较级故选:A【点评】比较级用于两者之间进行比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较38. 一 you ever Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?一N

22、ot yet.A.Did;visit B.Are;visit C.Have;visited【分析】你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗?没有【解答】根据句意你曾经参观过港珠澳大桥吗可知,要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,主语是you,用have故选:C【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案39. 一Xiao Lin,this desk is heavy I cant move it.一Dont worry.Ill help you.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that【分析】小林,这个桌子太重了,我

23、搬不动别着急,我会帮你的【解答】suchthat和sothat的意思是一样的,意思是如此以至于,such修饰名词,so修饰形容词或副词,都是固定句式,在这个句式中,修饰heavy,用so,tooto意思是太而不能,后面跟动词原形故选:C【点评】考查固定句式,要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法40. 一 fine it is today!Lets go for a walk.一That sounds good.Lets go.A.What B.How C.Which【分析】-今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧-听起来不错我们走吧【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:How+形容词 +主语+谓语!fin

24、e形容词,晴朗的根据意思:-今天天气真好!我们去散散步吧故选:B【点评】解答此类题型时,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等按题目要求作答41. 一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?一Sure.Id love to.A.is B.have C.are【分析】-在我们学校有个图书特卖活动你愿意和我一块去看看吗?-当然,我愿意去【解答】there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are此

25、题中名词abooksale是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is故选:A【点评】there be句型的用法和就近原则的使用42. 一How do you practice your spoken English,Andrew?一By English with my classmates.A.to speak B.speaking C.speak【分析】-安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?-通过和我的同学讲英语【解答】句意:-安德鲁,你怎么练习英语口语?-通过和我的同学讲英语by是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式故选:B【点评】熟悉动名词的用法,结合题意,给出答案43. 一Whos the little boy

26、 in the photo?一Its me.The photo when I was six years old.A.takes B.took C.was taken照片里的小男孩是谁?是我这张照片是我六岁时拍的【解答】主语Thephoto和谓语照相是被动关系,再根据句意是我这张照片是我六岁时拍的可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done故选:C【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案44. 一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me

27、something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【分析】-你喜欢什么电影?-我更喜欢让我思考的电影【解答】考查关系代词,本句是定语从句,先行词为movies,名词,从句中缺主语,结合语境,你喜欢什么电影?我更喜欢让我思考的电影故选:A【点评】掌握关系词的用法,根据先行词和从句中所缺部分判断关系词45. 一Hi,Shirley.Could you tell me ?一At 11:30 tomorrow morning.A.when you will arrive B.when will you arrive C.where you will arriv

28、e【分析】-嗨,雪莉你能告诉我你什么时候到吗?-明早11:30【解答】考查宾语从句宾语从句中,从句通常用陈述语序,排除B从At11:30tomorrowmorning判断句子询问的是时间,用when 引导故选:A【点评】此题考查宾语从句,在熟知宾语从句法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案第二节 完形填空 阅读短文,根据短文内容选择适当的选项填空(共15小题,计15分) AThe Monkey King is the main character from the famous 46 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful becau

29、se he helps 47 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 48 it to fight bad people.He can 49 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 50 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 51, he cant make himself a human.52 he sees bad peo

30、ple, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world become 53 in reading this story.46.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English47.A.safe B.strong C.weak48.A.has B.uses C.beats49.A.make B.made C.makes50.A.off B.on C.into51.A.hair B.tail C.head52.A.As soon as B.But C.Until53.A.interesing B.interes

31、ted C.excited【分析】本文讲述了西游记中的美猴王,他有一根神奇的棒并用它打击坏人同时他还会变成不同的物体【解答】(1)A考查形容词句意:美猴王是中国故事西游记的主要角色Chinese中国的;Japanese日本的;English英语的根据JourneytotheWest西游记可知这是中国故事故选:A(2)C考查形容词句意:他是非凡的因为他总是帮助弱者safe安全的;strong强壮的;weak弱的根据hehelps可知要帮助的应该是弱者故选:C(3)B考查动词句意:他用它来打击坏人has有;uses使用;beats打击根据tofightbadpeople,用它打击坏人故选:B(4)

32、A考查动词句意:他能让他的金箍棒变大变小make使得根据can情态动词,后面接动词原形故选:A(5)C考查介词句意:他可以把自己变成不同的动物或东西off离开;on在上面;into在里面根据turn可知考查固定结构:turninto把变成故选:C(6)B考查名词句意:但是除非他把尾巴藏起来,否则不会变成一个人hair头发;tail尾巴;head头根据hecantmakehimselfahuman不会变成一个人人和猴子的区别主要在尾巴,故选:B(7)A考查连词句意:他一看到坏人就想办法去打Assoonas一就;But但是;Until直到根据hethinksofwaystofightthem就想办

33、法去打,可知他一看到坏人就打故选:A(8)B考查形容词句意:全球的孩子对读这个故事感兴趣interesting令人感兴趣的;interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的根据become可知,考查固定结构become interested in对感兴趣故选:B【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力,既涉及词汇,有涉及阅读和语法,因此要求学生要不断地练习,反思才能提高BI was bored last night.So I went to watch the fim Treasure lslad.Im not a 54 of pirates(海盗),and I didnt watch ma

34、ny pirate movies.I think this movie is the best one I have seen.It took me to a world of pirates.Though they are pirates,55 they arent scary.Eddie Irzard 56 the role of Long lohn Silver in the movie.I think he acted best.I have never thought much of him.As an actor before,but the movie certainly bea

35、t my mind.Toby Regbo,who played Jim Hawkins,performed very 57,too.He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness,not the gold on the island.Other 58 also did a good job.The movie was really a 59.So Id like to 60it to you.Im sure you will love it.54.A.fan B.writer C.kid55.A.but B.if C.不填56.A.st

36、udied B.played C.showed57.A.right B.good C.well58.A.singers B.doctors C.actors59.A.trouble B.success C.question60.A.introduceB.leadC.report【分析】本文讲述了作者昨晚看的一部关于海盗的电影,并对电影做出评价【解答】(1)A考查名词句意:我不是一个海盗迷,也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影fan迷,爱好者;writer作者;kid孩子根据andIdidntwatchmanypiratemovies没有看过太多关于海盗的电影可知作者不太喜欢海盗即不是一个海盗迷故选:A

37、(2)C考查连词句意:虽然他们是海盗,但是并不可怕but但是;if如果根据though可知引导让步状语从句,不可和but连用,同时theyarentscary为主句,不再需要连词故选:C(3)B考查动词句意:EddieIzzard在电影中扮演LongJohnSilver的角色studied学习;played扮演;showed展示根据therole角色可知和play连用构成play therole扮演角色故选:B(4)C考查副词句意:Toby扮演JimHawkins的角色,演的很好right对的;good好的;well好地根据performed表演,动词,需要副词修饰做状语,因此用well故选:

38、C(5)C考查名词句意:其它演员也表演的很好singers歌手;doctors医生;actors演员根据alsodidagoodjob表演的很好应该是演员在电影中表演的好故选:C(6)B考查名词句意:这部电影真的是一部成功的电影trouble麻烦;success成功;question问题根据上文butthemoviecertainlybeatmymind这部电影是震撼灵魂的,可知这部电影很成功故选:B(7)A考查动词句意:所以我想介绍给你introduce介绍;lead带领;report报道根据Imsureyouwillloveit我肯定你会喜欢的,可知因为你喜欢,所以介绍给你故选:A【点评】

39、题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意其次,细读题材,各个击破.阅读技能(共四节,满分40分)第一节阅读判断根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F)(共5小题,计10分)Greenland is the largest island in the world.Its in the northeast of North America.Near Greenland is another island.Its small.Its name is Iceland.Do you think that Greenland is green and warm?Do you think tha

40、t Iceland is white with ice?If you do,youre wrong.That is because most of Greenland is covered with lots of ice.The ice is higher than the worlds talest building.There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland.What about Iceland?Iceland has ice,but not so much ice as Greenland.Icelan

41、d has lots of hot springs(温泉).They give out hot water and steam.The climate(气候)is less cold than that in Greenland.And there are a lot more people living in Iceland.61. Greenland is in the northeast of North America.62. Greenland is green and warm.63. Its colder in Iceland than that in Greenland.64.

42、 Iceland is the largest island in the world.65. There are much more people living in lccland than in Grenland.【分析】短文讲了世界上最大的岛屿格陵兰岛和另一个岛屿冰岛详细的讲述了它们的特点和区别【解答】细节判断题1T 根据GreenlandisthelargestislandintheworldItsinthenortheastofNorthAmerica格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿它位于北美洲东北部可知格陵兰岛在北美洲的东北部故答案为T2F 根据DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm?DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice?Ifyoudo,yourewro

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