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1、2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷听力部分 I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍（共5分）1（1分）A B C2（1分）A B C3（1分）A RightB LeftC Straight4（1分）A KissB BowC Shake hands5（1分）A My family had a picnic last SundayB My family doesnt like having a picnicC My family will go for a picnic next weekend第二节：听句子，选择恰当
2、的应答语每个句子读两遍（共5分）6（1分）A I have a bad coldB Im from the USAC I love science7（1分）AIn 2019B Since seven oclockC Every day8（1分）A Happy birthday !B Sounds goodC What a pity!9（1分）A My pleasureB No you needntC I don t agree10（1分）A She is very niceB She hates EnglishC She has a dog三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对
3、话读两遍（共5分）11（5分）（1）Why does the bow like rock music？A Because its popularB Because its relaxingC Because its exciting（2）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？A JasonB Jasons brotherCJasons father（3）Who in the most serious person in Jasons family？A JasonB Jasons brotherC Jasons father（4）What
4、 does Frank mean？A He hasnt watched the movieB He doesnt like the movie at allC He knows a lot about the movie（5）How does the boy usually go to school？A By carBBy busC On food四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍（共5分）12（5分）（1）What is the passage mainly about？A Franks hometownB Franks schoolC Franks hobbies
5、（2）How many floors does Franks house have？A.1B.2C3（3）Where do Frank live？A In a big cityB Beside the seaC On a farm（4）Who usually drives Frank to do the shopping？AFrank s fatherB Franks motherC Franks elder brother（5）Which of the following is TRUE？A There are about 200 families in the townB There ar
6、e buses to the town center 3 times a weekC People there are friendly and know each other笔试部分 II.语法与情境对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。13（1分）Lily practices playing _ piano after school every day（）AaBanC/Dthe14（1分）Here is my family _We took it last yearWhat a happy family!（）AmemberBnam
7、eCphotoDhouse15（1分）Sunnys uncle is a teacher， _ enjoys staying with kids（）AHeBSheCItDI16（1分）Sam is 11 years old Peter is 16 years old Peter is 5 years _ than Sam（）AolderBshorterCnewerDlonger17（1分）I wonder _ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday（）AthatBifCnewerDwhich18（1分）September is the _ m
8、onth of a year（）AseventhBeighthCninthDtenth19（1分）Can I borrow your new comic books？ _ Here they are（）AWhats up？BWhat a pity!CSureDThank you20（1分）Don t forget to _ the lights when they are not in use!（）Aturn overBturn offCturn upDturn on21（1分）Hello， may I speak to Daisy？Hi! _（）AThis is Daisy speaking
9、BShe is DaisyCWhat is Daisy？DThat is Daisy22（1分）I could _ control my feelings at the moment The movie reminds me of my childhood（）AreallyBnearlyCslowlyDhardly23（1分） _At least three times（）AHow much do you pay for Treasure Island？BHow often have you read Treasure Island ？CHow long does it take you to
10、 finish reading Treasure Island？DHow many times have you read Treasure Island ？24（1分）Whose cap is this？ Is it Cindys ？It _ be hers Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party？（）AcantBmightCmay notDmust25（1分）I prefer music _ has great lyrics（）AwhoBwhoseCthatD/26（1分）A babys first month birthday
11、 is a special event in China and _ with a special party（）AcelebratesBis celebratedCwas celebratedDwill celebrate27（1分）_ it rained a lot， we enjoyed our holiday（）AAlthoughBBecauseCUnlessDHowever28（1分）Father was so buy with his work that he had _ time to read the newspaper（）AsomeBlittleCmuchDa bit of2
12、9（1分）Im going out Ill be back _ an hour（）AatBonCinDfrom30（1分）_ useful the information youve provided is!（）AWhat aBWhatCWhat anDHow31（1分）Which of the following is a traffic sign？（）ABCD32（1分）What is the sentence pattern ofI love English？（）AS+VBS+V+OCS+V+PDS+V+O+OCIII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后
13、各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。33（15分）Lucy and Matts mum is a doctor The children and their dad were（1） Last Monday evening Mum（2） and said，I （3） do some more work here all the hospital Ask Dad（4） your dinner Oh no! said MattDad（5） cook! The family （6） some food in the kitchen cupboards They found some oni
14、ons， potatoes and（7） What can we make with these？ asked Matt I m very （8） ! I think I could eat a horse!Then Lucy said， I know! We can make （9） Matt was not happy He said， I dont like soup I want pasta and meatballs!Sorry， Mutt， Dad saidWe havent got any paste or vegetables We （10） have these vegeta
15、bles to eat for dinner Lucy and Dad made the soup Then the（11） of them sat down and started eating Lucy asked Matt，So，（12） do you think？Its fantastic! I （13） it!Matt answeredCan I have （14） bowl of soup， please？ （15） they all laughed What an able cook Dad is!（1）A at homeB in a zooC on a farmD in a r
16、estaurant（2）A phonedBcameCarrivedDleft（3）A had toB have toC didnt have toD dont have to（4）A to eatB to buyC to makeD to finish（5）A wontB mustntC needntDcant（6）A look forB looked forC is looking forD have looked（7）A applesB meatC carrotsD fish（8）A tiredB excitedCsadDhungry（9）A soupB saladCmeatballsD
17、hamburgers（10）A hardB onlyC stillDeven（11）A twoB threeC fourDfive（12）A whatBhowCwhyD when（13）A don t care aboutB hateCloveD cant stand（14）A otherBthe otherCothersDanother（15）A OrB ButC AndD BecauseIV.阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误正确的选A.错误的选B（共10分）34（10分）阅读以下字典中的词条，根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、
18、误正确的选A错误的选B（1）The wordacceptis a verb （2） dormitoryMeas a big building at a university where students livein British English （3）A teaching assistant is a person who teaches you most of the knowledge about a subject （4）The opposite of upwardsisdownwards （5）We can get the word spelling ，parts of speec
19、h ， pronunciation ，meaning and some sentences in the dictionary 闻读诗歌根据其内容回答其后各个小题（共10分）35（10分） Clouds On a beautiful spring afternoon， I relaxand lie down On the soft green grass Breathing in the fresh smell that I can feel all around My attention is taken up to the clouds For up there in the bright
20、 blue sky Is a fluffy white world of cotton candy animal And castles built with marshmallow bricks But I must be creative and take the time To bring this world into focus， So I take a breath And squint my eyes just a little bit And before I know itthere they areA big bear Soft as a pillow， quietly c
21、urls up to sleep As a tiny， cotton ball mouse Jumps out from a lions house What a real to spend my afternoon With these newly found friends mowing by !Ward Bank：breathe s 呼吸fluffy adj松软的cotton candy 棉花糖castle城坐marshmallow bricks 花软糖似的砖块pillow n枕头（1）When is the speaker watching clouds in the poem？ A
22、In the morningB At noonC In the afternoonD At night（2）The speaker in the poem is A on his bedB on the grassC on the streetD on the beach（3）which word best describes the speaker in the poem？ A BusyB TiredC PeacefulD Bored（4）The underlined partquint my eye just a little bit in the poem probably means
23、A close my eyes a little bit and lay lo see things clearlyB open my eyes widelyC shut my eyes to avoid arcing something unpleasantD make my eyes full of tears（5）The writer wrote this poem to A show the readers where to watch cloudsB leach the readers about cloud shapesC explain to the readers how cl
24、ouds can changeD tell the readers about his cloud watchingV.口语交际 （共5空；每空1分，满分5分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻担。（其中有丙项为多余选项）36（5分）（Mr Smith is going a dart Suddenly soon bottles drop out of Nancys deskS is for Mr Smith； N is for Nancy）S： Whats the noise there？N： Sorry， Mr Smith（1） S：（ Walki
25、ng or to take a look ）Wow 30 many bottles!N：Im collecting waste bottlesS：（2） N： Because I want to make some vases for our class out of themS：（3） You can put a big paper box at the back of our classroomThen we laa can help you collect the bottlesN：（4） S： Have you already made some vases？N： （5） But I
26、havent finished painting them yetS： Can you show them to us next week？N： No problem I think I can finish them tonight and Ill bring them here tomorrowA Thats an interesting ideaB No， I haven t started yetC Some of my bottles dropped onto the floorD Yes Ive made twoE Why do you collect those bottles？
27、F That would he impossibleG Thanks for your adviceVI.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37（1分）There are many （sheep） eating on the hill38（1分）My 18yearold elder brother can take good care of （he）39（1分）Steve is the （tall） student in our class40（1分）I usually have fast food （one） a week41（1分）Da
28、vid asks the volleyball star Cindy Smith， about her （eat）habits42（1分）She tried （hard）this term than before43（1分）Smoking （not allow） in public44（1分）Our geography teacher told us the moon （circle） the earth every 28 days45（1分）I like teachers who （be）always friendly， helpful and fair to each student46（
29、1分）Would you like something （drink）？VII.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词短许的适当形式填空，使知文通顺、正确，连贯，每个单词成短语限用一次。47（10分）come， fun， visit， hardly， yourself， not， fall off， advice， from， important Dear Molly I Just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike From the smile on your face I can tel
30、l how much （1） you are having I still remember when you could（2） ride a tricycle（儿童三轮自行车）Youve（3） a long way! Now heres some （4） I m sure youre s good rider But you will （5） that bike now and then So please get （6） a helmet（头盔） Wear it every time you rideA helmet will help protect you （7） a head inj
31、ury Wearing a helmet when you ride a hike is as （8） as wearing your seat bell when you ride in a car! No，Im（9） trying to be a bossy knowitall I just dont want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face When you come（10） this summer， bring your bike and your helmet Well take some great rides togethe
32、r!Your cousin，VeraVIII.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）48（2分）保持健康对每个人而言部很重要Its very important for everyone to 49（2分）丝绸之路是中西文化间的桥梁The Silk Road is a bridge of cultures East West50（2分）自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国明友I have made many foreign trend I leaning English51（2分）生活充满了意料以外的事情Life is the unexpected52（2分）知识源于质疑K
33、nowledge questioningIX.书面表达（满分10分）53（10分）我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃假设你所在的学校正在组织一个让世界了解甘肃走向世界的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以 The Introduction of Gansu Province为题，写篇介绍甘肃的英语短文要求：1文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2句子及篇章结构准确、连贯，书写规范；3可做适量拓展；4词数：80词左右（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）The Introduction of Gansu ProvinceLocation： in the northwest of China Area：
34、an area of425，900km2CapitalCity：LanzhouPopulation：26 millionWeather：different from place to place： the temperature is quite different from day to nightMay to October is the best time for travellingMustsee places of interest：Mogao Crottos the wold famous art palace；Jinyuguan Pass： the western end of
35、the Great Wall2019年甘肃省定西市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分 I.听力理解（分4小节，共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息，每个句子读两遍（共5分）1【解答】A2【解答】A3【解答】B4【解答】C5【解答】A第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语每个句子读两遍（共5分）6【解答】A7【解答】C8【解答】B9【解答】B10【解答】A三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最仕答案，每段对话读两遍（共5分）11【解答】CBAAC四、听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案短文读两遍（共5分）12【解答】ABCBC笔试部分 II.语
36、法与情境对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20 ）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择个最佳答案。13【解答】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词和不可数名词前play the +乐器，中间必须加定冠词，因此弹吉他，可翻译为play the piano由题干莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴可知，空格用the ，所以答案应是the故选：D14【解答】member成员，name名字，p
37、hoto照片，house房子；结合句意这是我的全家福我们去年照的可知，要填照片，其它选项语意不通故选：C15【解答】根据句意：桑尼的叔叔是一名教师，他喜欢和孩子们呆在一起可知Sunnys uncle 对应人称代词主格是he故选：A16【解答】句意：山姆11岁彼得16岁彼得比山姆大5岁从Sam is 11 years old Peter is 16 years old判断彼得比山姆大，用old故选：A17【解答】根据句意：我想知道是否汤姆昨天野餐玩得开心结合选项，A没具体意义 B是否 C从不 D哪个，选项B符合题意故选：B18【解答】本题考查的是常识知识，根据题意，九月是一年的第九个月所给的答案
38、中，A第七；Beighth第八；Cninth第九；Dtenth第十故选：C19【解答】A怎么了，B多么遗憾，C当然，D谢谢你；结合前句句意我能借你的新漫画书吗和后句句意给你可知，要回答当然，其它选项语意不通故选：C20【解答】根据句意：别忘了把不用的灯关掉！考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事，A翻阅B关掉C调大 D打开，选项B符合题意故选：B21【解答】A我是黛西，B她是黛西，C黛西是做什么的，D那是黛西；结合句意你好，我能和黛西讲话吗？ 你好可知，是打电话的交际用语，要回答我是黛西，其它选项语意不通故选：A22【解答】A表示真正得，B表示几乎，C表示慢慢地，D表示几乎不根据题
39、干中The movie reminds me of my childhood 可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年，所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感故选：D23【解答】根据答句At least three times至少三次，可知疑问句在问次数，疑问词用how many times，句意：你读过多少次金银岛？故选：D24【解答】根据句意：这是谁的帽子？辛迪的吗？ 不可能是她的你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗？由Dont you remember she even didnt come to the party可知是否定猜测，不可能结合选项，A不可能 B可能 C不可以 D一定，选项A符合题意故选
40、：A25【解答】根据句意：我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐，考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是music，指物，做主语，关系代词用that/which故选：C26【解答】主语A babys first month birthday和动词庆祝是被动关系，再根据句意婴儿的满月在中国是一项特别事情，并且有一个特别的聚会来庆祝可知，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done，其它选项不符合语法故选：B27【解答】根据句意：虽然下雨很多，但是我们享受我们的假期结合选项，A虽然 B因为 C除非 D然而，选项A符合题意故选：A28【解答】some 一些；little 少的，几乎没有，表示否定，修
41、饰不可数名词；much 很多， 修饰不可数名词a bit of 一点，表示肯定；根据句意表示爸爸太忙几乎没有时间表示几乎没有用little故选：B29【解答】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内；from来自、由起，四者都是介词in an hour 一小时后表将来由题干我将要出去我将一小时后回来可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in故选：C30【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是：How+形容词 +主语+谓语!主语是定语从句the information youve provided故选：D31【解答】考查英文常识A禁止左转；B飞行标志；C不要欺负人；D小心根据Which of t
42、he following is a traffic sign？可知A禁止左转是交通标志故选：A32【解答】本题考查的句子结构分析分析在句子I love English中，I 是主语；love 是谓语动词；English 是宾语，因此属于S+V+O句型故选：BIII.完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。33【解答】1 A考查介词短语at home 在家； in a zoo在动物园； on a farm 在农场； in a restaurant在餐馆根据下文The family （6）some food in the kitchen cupboards可知，上个星期一晚上孩子们和他们的爸爸在家里全家人在厨房的碗柜里寻找食物故选A2 A考查动词phoned 电话；came来；arrived 到达；left离开根据下文I （3）do some more work here at the hospital可知，妈妈打来电话说：我必须还要在医院做些工作故选A3 B考查动词短语had to不得不； have to不得不； didnt have to 不必； dont have to不必根据语境可知，我必须还要在医院做些工作本句说的是现在的情况，故用一般