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1、山西省2019年中考英语试卷一、单项选择1.- New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular.- can help us keep fit and have funA. WeB. YouC. They【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：-各种新型的晨练像跳舞变得越来越流行了。-他们能帮助我们保持建康，有乐趣。We我们，人称代词主格形式；You你，你们，人称代词；They他们，人称代词主格形式。根据对话的意思可知，这个空代指上句话中的New kinds of morning exercise，应用第三人称，
2、故选C。2.You cant decide whether or not you like something until you try it, its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它，所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是，表示转折；or或者；否则；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果，故应选C。3.Parents should let children home and find more about the world.Af
3、ter all, birds should fly freely in the sky.A. leaveB. enterC. reach【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟，小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。leave离开；enter进入；reach到达。根据句意find more about the world“更多的了解世界”可知，父母应该让孩子们离开家，故应选A。4.When we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its before sending it to others. If no
4、t, we may spread something bad.A. trueB. specialC. strange【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：当我们在网上读一些信息的时候，我们最好确保在把它发送给其他人之前它是真的。如果不这样，我们可能会传播一些坏的东西。true真实的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的，陌生的。根据句意If not, we may spread something bad可知，应保证信息的真实，故应选A。5.To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets.We should
5、nt throw rubbish everywhere.A. policemenB. cleanersC. drivers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的漂亮，清洁工在街道上总是很忙，我们不应该随处扔垃圾。policemen警察；cleaners清洁工；drivers司机。根据句意To keep our city beautiful, the are always very busy in the streets可知，在大街上忙碌，帮助使我们的城市漂亮的，应该是清洁工，故应选B。6.- Our motherlands 70th birthday is coming.- Gre
6、at! We will hold many activities to celebrate it .A. wiselyB. warmlyC. simply【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 -太棒了！我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。wisely明智地；warmly热烈地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据句意hold many activities to celebrate it可知，应该是“热烈庆祝”，故应选B。7.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties
7、 you meet, dont . Just move on.A. set offB. come outC. give up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山，不管遇到什么样的困难，不要放弃，一直前进。set off动身，出发；come out出来，出版；give up放弃。根据句意Just move on“要一直前进”可知，应该是“不要放弃”，故应选C。8.Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily.A.
8、 In this wayB. At the same timeC. On the other hand【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：把你读到的信息转换成思维导图，用这种方式，你可以更好得记住它，之后也可以很简单地想起它。In this way用这种方式；At the same time同时；On the other hand另一方面。根据句意可知，空前给我们提出了一个建议，空后表示这样做的结果，故A选项符合句意，选A。9.- After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.- How I a chance to have a cha
9、nce to have a trip! I cant wait.A. am worried aboutB. am thirsty forC. am good at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-这场大考试之后，我们终于可以好好休息一下了。-我多渴望有一个机会去有一次旅途，我都等不及了。am worried about为担心；am thirsty for对渴望；am good at擅长。根据句意I cant wait可知，说话人对能有一个机会去旅行非常的渴望，都等不及了，故应选B。10.- Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder .- T
10、hey can tell parents where their children are.A. who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-有的学校已经运用了智能的校服。我想知道它们被用来做什么。-他们能告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿。who invented them谁发明了他们；what they are used for他们用来干什么；when students wear them学生们什么时候穿他们。根据下面的答语They can tell parents wher
11、e their children are可知，题目中问的是智能校服的用途，故应选B。六、补全对话 下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _【答案】11. D 12. F 13. E 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一个手机群聊的页面，丽丽和她的同学们在谈论第二届全国青年运动会，它将在山西举行，他们都为家乡能举行这个体育盛事感到骄傲。丽丽会去看开幕式，但其中一名同学去不了，丽丽建议他在手机上看。【11题详解】句意：-你好，丽丽，你在干什么？-我在看
12、第二届全国青年运动会的消息。根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。【12题详解】句意：-在山西举行这么大的体育盛事。-是的，我为我们的家乡感到骄傲。-我也是。根据上下文可推断是为山西举办如此大的体育盛事而骄傲。故应选F。【13题详解】句意：-你打算去看开幕式吗？-当然，我不会错过的。根据下面的回答Of course可知此处填问句，上句话提到了watch the opening ceremony，故这里问对方是否会去看开幕式。故应选E。【14题详解】句意：-我恐怕不能去，我
13、没有票。-真遗憾。根据下句话I havent got a ticket.可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。【15题详解】句意：-真遗憾，但是你可以在手机上看。-我会，我喜欢你能发一些图片。根据上文可知，说话人不能去看开幕式，再根据下面I will可知，丽丽建议他，去不了现场可以看手机直播。故应选B。【点睛】这个题目是补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出正确的句子，填写到对话中适当的位置，时上下意思连贯。做题时，应先浏览对话内容，了解所谈论的主题和大意；然后阅读选项，弄清楚每个选项的意思，并根据上下文语境的提示，选择适当的答案，注意有两个句子是多余的。因此做题时，可以不必按照题号顺
14、序，先解决教简单、直接的，再处理稍难的。例如第1小题，根据下面的回答Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games可知，这里是询问“你正在干什么”。 故选D。再如第4小题，根据下句话I havent got a ticket.以及What a pity可知，这个同学没有票，所以恐怕不能去。故应选B。七、完形填空请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field;
15、 a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of _16_, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is_17_and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_18_to eat that grass. An ani
16、mal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field_19_greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So thats the_20_of the expressi
17、on “The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”We sometimes only say “The grass is_21_greener on the other side.” We use the expression to describe the situation - someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But_22_he could go to the distant place,
18、 he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be_23_with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!16. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight17. A. greenB. brownC. yellow18. A. refuseB. preferC. agree19. A. smellsB. tastesC. looks20. A. form
19、B. meaningC. advice21. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always22. A. whenB. becauseC. unless23. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】动物们喜欢吃绿色、新鲜的草，当他们在这边吃草的时候，他们总是会觉得那边的草更绿，这就是“这山望着那山高”这句俗语的意思。但实际上可能并非如此，所以作者建议我们要“知足常乐”，珍惜和享受现在所拥有的。【16题详解】句意：当那里有充足的雨水时，草会更绿。考查名词
20、辨析，rain 雨水，snow 雪，sunlight 阳光。根据下句话When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown.“气候干燥时，草会是棕黄色的”，故与此相对，应该是“雨水充足时”，故应选A。【17题详解】句意：动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_3_to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。【18题详解】
21、句意：如果一个地方的草更绿，动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。考查动词辨析，refuse 拒绝，prefer更喜欢，agree 同意。根据第2小题的注释和句意可知，如果草更绿，更新鲜，动物们就会更喜欢吃。故应选B。【19题详解】句意：田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野，那里没有动物，田野里的草也看起来更绿。考查动词辨析，smells 闻起来，tastes 尝起来，looks 看起来。根据句意“草的颜色应该是看到的”，故应选C。【20题详解】句意：所以这就是那句俗语的意思。考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may
22、look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield_4_greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那
23、山高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。【21题详解】句意：别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。考查副词辨析，seldom 很少，sometimes 有时， always 总是。根据上文提到的这个俗语“The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.”可知，那边的草总是比这边的草更绿。故应选C。【22题详解】句意：但当他能走到远处的草地时，他会发现，那边的生活也不好过。考查连词辨析，when 当.时，because 因为，unless 除非。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当时候，他会发现”，故用when引导时间状语从句，选A。【23题详解】句意：知足常乐。
24、考查形容词辨析，angry 生气的，strict 严厉的，happy 开心的。根据上下文So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Enjoy and value it!可知，作者告诉我们不要老想着别人的情况更好，要享受并且珍惜现在拥有的，知足常乐。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇说明文，作者先讲述具体的事例，然后呈现出问题这山望着那山高，最后提出了建议。文章通过具体事例引出问题，使学生们在阅读时比较容易理解和把握文章主题。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大
25、意；然后根据上下文语境提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第2小题，考查形容词辨析，green 绿色的，brown 棕色的，yellow 黄色的。根据下句话And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals_3_to eat that grass.可知，动物们喜欢吃绿色的草。故应选A。再如第5小题，考查名词辨析，form 形式，meaning 意思，advice 建议。根据上文An animal in a field may l
26、ook over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in thefield_4_greener.But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance可知，动物们从篱笆这边望向那边，觉得那边的草更绿，而当他们真的到了那边时，会发现其实一样绿。这几句话解释了“这山望着那山
27、高”这句话俗语的意思，故应选B。八、阅读理解(A)请阅读下面的海报,从每小题所给的A,B,C 三个选下中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。House fires often happened. So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and tes
28、t it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two min
29、utes to escape (逃离) safely. Be ready to act at once.Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow. Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day.Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. During
30、a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can.24. makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A. A smoke alarmB. A pair of eyeglassesC. A wheelchair25. We may have only to escape from a house firm safely.A. half an hourB. 2 minutesC. 293 seconds26. According to the post
31、er, can help save you from a house fire.A. stopping the fire from spreadingB. making and following a plan to escapeC. keeping awake betwren11 pm. and 7 am.27. Call 119 for help .A. after you reach safelyB. as soon as you are ready to escapeC. when you find out what causes the house fire28. The poste
32、r is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to .A. plan their live as they wishB. save time as much as possibleC. protect themselves in a right way【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C【解析】火灾经常发生，因此我们有必要了解一些火灾逃生的知识来保护自己和家人。这篇短文是一张火灾安全的海报，告诉我们在发生火灾时应该怎么办。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中The risk of dying in
33、a house fire is cut in half with working smoke alarms可知，使用烟雾报警器，会是火灾中的死亡危险降低一半，故烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡，选 A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中You may have as little as two minutes to escape (逃离) safely 可知，安全逃离的时间可能只有2分钟。由此可知应选 B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段Create a fire escape plan. 77% of families dont have a house fire escape p
34、lan to follow. ”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。故应选B。27题详解】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Dont call 119 until you are safely outside. 可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打 119，故应选 A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them.可知，张贴海报的目的是告诉人们以正确的方式保护自己和家人。故应选C。(B)请阅读下面短文,从每小段所给
35、的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day” and promise that I will visit home soon. I still remember the first tim
36、e I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us? My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, “Because every day is Childrens Day !” I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all
37、 the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers
38、Day.That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day? Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thin
39、g is 一DONT FORGET!29. How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A. He calls his mom.B. He send his mom a card.C. He visits home to see his mom.30. What might the underlined phrase “figure out” means?A. 弄 清楚B. 预 料到C. 归纳出31. Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A. Because he missed
40、 his mom far in the United States.B. Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C. Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.32. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB. To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C. To remind us to
41、remember the love mom has given us.33. Which is the best title for the passage?A. An Interesting TalkB. An Important DayC. An Expensive Gift【答案】29. A 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B【解析】【分析】母亲节到了，作者在中国给他在美国的妈妈打电话，祝妈妈“母亲节快乐”。文章中作者讲述了他第一次忘记母亲节的经历，也是那次经历让作者理解了为什么要有母亲节，以及妈妈给他的爱，从那以后他再也没有忘记过。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第一段Y
42、ou might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。30题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, “Why does mom get a special holiday?可知，作者忘记母亲节了，后来
43、后，我对妈妈发问。将选项带进去可知，填“弄清楚”最合适。故应选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据 expect Mothers Day 可以定位到第一段中After that day，for 364 days， I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day. 往前找答案，根据I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hou
44、rs she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything.可知，妈妈给了作者很多关爱，故应选 C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is DONT F
45、ORGET!可知，作者建议我们不要忘记母亲节，记得妈妈给我们的爱。故应选C。【33题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章中You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.、I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.、That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for
46、your mom on Mothers Day?可知，全篇围绕母亲节这一节日话题展开，所以选B， An Important Day“一个重要的日子”，即文章的中心词Mothers Day。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文中作者通过讲述他第一次也是最后一次忘记母亲节的经历，告诉我们要记住妈妈给我们的爱。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题目设置有细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，考查非常全面。细节题较为简单，可以直接在原文找到答案，做题时，根据题目所问，准确定位即可。如第1小题，根据短文第一段You might wonder what I do to remembe
47、r my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say “Happy Mothers Day”可知，作者给妈妈打电话祝贺。故应选A。再如第5小题，这是一个主旨题，需结合整篇文章的内容作答，根据文章中You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day.、I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.、That was the first year I forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot. Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers