《2022年中考书面表达写作指导：therebe句型.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年中考书面表达写作指导：therebe句型.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022 中考书面表达写作指导：there be 句型There be 结构是英语中陈述事物客观存的常用句型，表示有，其准确含义是存在there 作为引导词，本身没有意义，用动词be的某些形式作为谓语动词，它的主语是用一些表示泛指或不定特指的名词词组，动词be和 主语的数必需一样。句子最终通常为表示地点和时间的状语。因此要表达某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人的时候常用There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。例如：There is a great Italian deli across the street.穿过街道，有一家大的意大利熟食店。There are some stude
2、nts in the dormitory.在宿舍里有一些学生。一、There be后面可以跟名词或动名词在There be +主语+状语的句型中, 作主语的名词一般是非限定的,常是泛指而不是特指, 故一般不用this, that, these, those 等词修饰, 修饰主语的一般应当是不定冠词、零冠词、基数词或a, an, some, any, no, several, many, much, a few, a little, another, a lot of, enough等非特指的词汇。请看下面例句:There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。The
3、re are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。There are many sheep bleating in the field.田里有很多绵羊在叫。二、我们也可以依据表达的须要, 在There与be之间用上恰当的情态动词can, may, must, should, will等，构成: There will /may/must/can, etc. be.:There will be an interesting talk on English next week.下个星期有个关于英语方面的好玩报告。My watch doesn’t work, the
4、re may be something wrong with it.我的手表不走了，可能出了故障。三、There be 句型还有扩展形式在There be 句型中, 除be之外, 某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型, 这些动词大致是: live, come, stand, lie等。请看：Once there lived an old fisherman near the sea.海边曾经住着一位老渔夫。There stands a big tall apple tree in front of my house.我家屋前有一棵高大的苹果树。Then there came a kn
5、ock at the door.那时传来了敲门声。四、运用There be句型时要留意主谓一样在There be引导的句子中, 谓语动词be的人称和数应当和它后面的主语(名词)保持一样, 当有两个或两个以上的名词作并列主语时, be的形式则和第一个名词保持一样(就近原则)。如:There is a small river near the village.村子旁边有条小河。There are two thousand students in our school.我们学校有20xx名学生。There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一枝钢笔。五、T
6、here be句型与have的区分:二者都表示汉语中的有。但是在用法上有区分: There be 句型表示某处(某时)有某物; 而have则表示某人或某物拥有某物, 强调主语和宾语的所属关系。如:There are quite a few pine trees on the campus.校内里有很多松树。Each supergirl has her merits and faults.每个超级女生都有他的优点和缺点。We have ten copies, but we shall need more.我们有10册,但是我们还须要更多。六、There be 句型的转换一般地说, There b
7、e 句型的基本转换还是比较简单驾驭的, 关键要留意句型中名词的转换形式, 请看下面的例句:Are there any boats on the lake? (一般疑问句)There are not any students in the classroom. (否定句)What's in the bag? (对主语提问的特别疑问句)There are many oranges in it.七、There be 句型的时态:There be 句型没有语态形式, 但是却有比较困难的时态形式, 以及可以表达不同的情态语境,请看下面的例句:There will be a class meeti
8、ng this afternoon. (一般将来时)今日下午有班会。There was a football match in our school yesterday. (一般过去时)昨天我们学校有一场足球赛。There have been great changes in China in the past twenty years. (现在完成时)在过去20年里中国发生了巨大改变。There are going to be two English parties next week. (一般将来时)下周有两场英语晚会。There must be something wrong with
9、the computer. ( must + be)这台计算机肯定出问题了。八、即时练习用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1. There was a tractor _ (work) and some cows _ (eat) grass on the farm.2. Look! There _ (come) the No.7 bus.3. There _ (be) sheep and goats on the hill yesterday morning.4. There must _ (be) somebody in the corner because there was somethin
10、g _ (move) quickly.5. There _ (be) a writer and singer in our school last week.6. There _ (be) a writer and two singers in our school last week.7. _ there _ (be) an exciting concert in town tomorrow?8. There _ (be) a lot of changes in my hometown in the last two years.9. Once there _ (live) some hard-working people in the forest.10. _ there _ (stand) a statue (塑像) by the sea?第7页 共7页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页第 7 页 共 7 页