《高考2022高三总复习教案：高二重点词汇一.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考2022高三总复习教案：高二重点词汇一.doc（8页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、高考总复习：高二重点词汇一编稿：李万杰 审稿：梁晓 知识讲解重点单词： conclude 【点拨】conclude vt.断定，推断出；做出结论（不用于进行时）He concluded his speech with a joke.他以一个笑话结束了他的演讲。The meeting concluded at nine oclock.会议9点钟结束了。The police concluded that he must be the murderer.警察断定他一定是杀人凶手。conclude.by/with. 以结束conclude to do sth. 决定做某事conclude.from.
2、从中推断to conclude （做插入语）最后（一句话）To conclude, wish all of you good health and a long life. 最后祝大家健康长寿。【拓展】conclusion n结论，推论bring.to a conclusion 使结束make a conclusion 下结论in conclusion 最后，总之In conclusion，I would like to thank all the people present at the meeting today.最后我想感谢今天参加会议的所有人。arrive at/come to/dr
3、aw/reach a conclusion 得出结论，告一段落conclusive adj.结论性的attend 【点拨】attend vt.& vi. 出席；参加；照料，护理attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学He didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 他昨天没有参加会议。attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人He was very tired after the long run, and expected somebody to attend on him.长跑之后他感到非常疲劳，很
4、想有个人来照顾自己一下。attend to 处理，注意，专心于，照料Business has to be attended to. 生意是必须要料理的。Attend to your studies. 专心你的学习。【拓展】attendance n. 出席，到场，参加cure 【点拨】cure n. 治愈；痊愈a cure for. 针对的治疗This is a new cure for SARS. 这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。vt. 治愈；治疗cure sb. of sth. 消除某人的；治愈某人的The doctor cant cure her of the cancer. 医生治不好她的
5、癌症。Nothing can cure you of your bad habits. 没有什么能去掉你的坏习惯。curable adj. 可治愈的【拓展】vt.sb. of sth.结构的短语还有：remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人（做）某事rob sb. of sth. 抢了某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事contribute 【点拨】contribute vt.& vi. 作贡献，捐献；投（稿）We s
6、hould contribute food and clothing for the relief of the poor.我们应该捐赠食品和衣物救济贫民。contribute to sth. 增加，增添；促成某事Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization.宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。contribute (sth.) to sth. 撰稿；投稿He contributed an article to China
7、 Daily. 他为中国日报撰写了一篇文章。【拓展】contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿make a contribution to. 为作贡献contributor n. 捐助者；投稿人consist 【点拨】consist vi. 组成，一致consist of 由组成，包括（无进行时态和被动语态）This club consists of more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。consist
8、in 在于，存在于The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。consist with 符合，一致Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致。consistent adj. 协调的，一致的be consistent with. 和一致；相符What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。【拓展】表示“由组成”的短语还有：be made up of 由组成The Morse Code is made up
9、 of dots and dashes. 莫尔斯电码由点和画线组成。 be composed of 由组成All matter is found to be composed of atoms and molecules. （人们）发现所有物质都是由原子或分子构成的。attract【高清课堂： 词汇 第一讲（unit1-3）】【点拨】If something attracts people or animals, it has features that cause them to come to it.如果某事吸引人或动物，它具有一些使他们接近的特性。The West Lake is att
10、racting many visitors. 西湖吸引着许多游客。Summer attracts visitors to the countryside. 夏天吸引着游客来到乡下。If someone or something attracts you, they have particular qualities which cause you to like or admire them. 如果某人或某事吸引你，那他们拥有让人喜欢或者崇拜的特殊品质。What first attracted me to her was her incredible experience of life.首先
11、吸引我的是她令人难以置信的生活体验。If you are attracted to someone, you are interested in them. 如果“attracted to”某人，意为被迷住。In spite of her impoliteness, she was attracted to him. 尽管她失礼了，她被他迷住了。convenience 【点拨】convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施It was a great convenience to have the doctor living near us. 有医生住在我们附近真是太方便了。f
12、or the convenience of. 为了方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见I keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在书桌旁以便使用。at ones convenience 在方便时；在适宜的地点Come to my office at your convenience. 你方便时来我办公室一趟。【拓展】convenient adj. 方便的，便利的be convenient for sb./ sth. 对于是方便的When would it be conveni
13、ent for you to start work? 你什么时候方便开始工作呢？注意：convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；作“便利的事物、便利设施”讲时为可数名词。convenient用做表语时，主语不能是人，常用于It is convenient for sb. to do sth.句型。arrange 【点拨】arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列arrange sth. 整理，布置，排列；安排，筹备arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事Ill arrange for a car to pick you up. 我将安排车去接你。arra
14、nge for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange (with sb.) to do sth. （与某人）约定干某事arrange that. 商定；安排It was arranged that they should leave the following spring. 已安排他们第二年春天离开。注意：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。Would you like to arrange for a personal interview? 你是否想安排一次亲自会见？【拓展】
15、arrangement n. 安排，筹备make arrangements for 安排好The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein. 当地报纸安排对斯坦因教授进行专访。come to an arrangement 达成协议impression【点拨】impression n. 印象；感想；印记have an impression of 对有印象be under the impression that. 认为；以为make an impression on 给留下印象The new te
16、acher made a good impression on the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。I have the impression that Ive seen that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人。The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud. 强盗在烂泥里留下了他的脚印。【拓展】impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物The teacher impressed the importance of English
17、on us. 老师向我们强调英语的重要性。be impressed by/at/with 对印象深刻I was deeply impressed by/at/with his performance. 他的表演给我留下极深的印象。impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的an impressive scene 难忘的场面instant 【点拨】instant n瞬间，刹那in an instant立刻；马上I shall be back in an instant.我马上就回来。adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help 急需救助The injured were
18、in instant need of help. 那些伤者急需救助。I need an instant reply. 我需要立即回答。【拓展】表示“一就”的有the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directlyPlease send me an email the instant you reach Sichuan. 你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。Instantly I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一
19、看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。expose【高清课堂： 词汇 第一讲（unit1-3）】【点拨】To expose something that is usually hidden means to uncover it so that it can be seen.For an instant his whole back was exposed.To expose a person or situation means to reveal that they are bad or immoral in some way.After the scandal was exposed,
20、Dr Bailey committed suicide.If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.They had not been exposed to most diseases common to city populations.A wise mother never exposes her children to the slightest possibility of danger.重点短语
21、: put forward 【点拨】put forward 提出，推荐；将提前She often puts forward some useful advice. 她常常提出一些有用的建议。Can I put you/your name forward as golf club secretary？我推荐你担任高尔夫球俱乐部的秘书怎么样？We have put forward the wedding by one week. 我们已将婚礼提前了一周。Put your watch forward; youre five minutes slow.把你的表往前拨一下，你慢了5分钟。【拓展】由put
22、构成的常用短语：put away/aside 放在一边；收拾起来；储存put back 放回，拨回put down 写下；镇压；放下put forth 提出；颁布put.into 把翻译成put off 延期，推迟put on 穿、戴上；（速度、体重）增加；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭put through 接通电话put up 举起；建造；张贴put up with 忍受，忍耐，容忍make sense【高清课堂： 词汇 第一讲（unit1-3）】【点拨】If something makes sense, you can understand it. 如果某事“make sense”，你就
23、能理解它。It all makes sense now. 它现在能说得通了。When you make sense of something, you succeed in understanding it. 如果某人“make sense”某事，就能成功地理解它。Provided you didnt try to make sense of it, it sounded beautiful. 如果你没有努力弄明白它，它听起来似乎很漂亮。If a course of action makes sense, it seems sensible. 如果某个行为“make sense”，它似乎是明智
24、的。It makes sense to look after yourself. 照顾好你自己是明智的。They all said “This is crazy; this makes no sense”. 他们都说：“这样太疯狂了，这不明智！”break away (from) 【点拨】break away (from) 挣脱；脱离It was wrong for him to break away from all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友们决裂是错误的。The students were encouraged to break away from the bad
25、 habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。【拓展】break的相关短语有：break in 破门而入；打断break into 闯入；突然起来（后接 tears, laughter等）break out 战争爆发；（火灾）发生break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服break up 拆开，结束；解散break down （机器）出故障；（讨论、谈判、希望等）失败；打破；（化学）分解；身体垮掉The elevators in the building are always breaking down. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障
26、。Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。Bacteria break down the animal waste to form methane. 细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。If Tim carries on working like this, hell break down sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。leave out 【点拨】leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑When copying this paper, be careful
27、 not to leave out any word. 抄写这个文件时，注意不要漏掉任何一个字。You can leave out the details; just give us the main facts. 你可以省去细节，告诉我们主要的事实就行了。Dont leave our teachers out from the invitations. 请不要忘记邀请我们的老师们。She left out an important detail in her account. 她的描述漏掉了一个重要的细节。【拓展】leave的相关短语有：leave about 乱放（东西）leave alo
28、ne 别管；别惹；不打扰leave aside 搁置leave behind 留在后面；没带走leave for (go off to) 动身去leave off 停止；中断I think we should leave off now and have a cup of tea. 我想我们应该停下来喝杯茶。Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch behind. 你能告诉我时间吗？我忘记戴表了。Dont you think well leave for the concert now? 我们该出发去音乐会了。take the place of 【
29、点拨】take the place of (replace) 代替；取代Ill take the place of my father / take my fathers place to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。Mr. Li is ill, so Ill take the place of him to give you lessons. / give you lessons in place of him.李老师生病了，因此我替代他给你们上课。【拓展】place的相关短语有：in place of 代替in the first place 最初，首先，第一t
30、ake ones place 代替，接替I cant go to the meeting myself, so Mary will take my place. 我不能亲自出席会议，因此玛丽将替代我。take place （事情）发生，产生；举办，举行Their wedding will take place next month. 他们下个月举行婚礼。in place 在适当的位置Please put the book in place. 请把书放在原处。take up 【点拨】take up 占去（时间/空间）；开始学习；从事；继续；接受；拿起；加入She took up the rece
31、iver and began to dial the number. 她拿起听筒开始拨电话号码。She used a blotting paper to take up the ink. 她用吸墨纸吸墨。All available rooms were taken up. 房间都住满了。The whole of my time is taken up with trifles. 我的所有时间都被琐事占去了。【拓展】take的相关短语有：take off 脱（衣服）；起飞；成名take in 吸入；领会；包含；收留（某人）take away 解除；消除（痛苦等）take back 收回（说过的话
32、）；退回（货物）；与重归于好，使回忆起take down (write down, note down) 写下；拆除take on 呈现（新面貌）；雇用；承担责任take for 当作；误认为take apart 拆开take over 接管，接收lose sight of【点拨】lose sight of 看不见I lost sight of him in the crowd. 在人群中我再也看不到他了。【拓展】相关短语有：at the sight of. 在看到时She let out a cry at the sight of the snake. 她一见到蛇，就发出叫喊声。catch
33、sight of. 望见，看到Sheila caught sight of her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇橱窗里瞥见了自己的脸。in/within sight 在视线内，可以被看见out of sight 看不见了，不被人看见When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul in sight. 我们到达海滩时一个人也看不到。speed up【点拨】speed up （使）加快速度；（使）增加速度The train soon speeded up. 火车很快加速了。She speeded up a
34、nd overtook them. 她加快速度超过了他们。【思维拓展】相关短语有：at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，开足马力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制词语辨析：defeat, beat, win【点拨】这三个词都有“赢”的意思，但其用法不尽相同。defeat和beat是同义词，其宾语必须是“人或一个集体”。如a team, a class, a sch
35、ool, an army等。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人，beat常用于游戏或比赛中，但在平时运用中常替换使用。win表示在较强的竞争中取得了胜利，常带的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。win还可作为不及物动词来用。He defeated/beat all his opponents in the election. 在选举中他打败了所有的对手。Peasants beat the drought and reaped a good harvest. 农民战胜了干旱，取得了好收成。After a heart to heart talk, I won hi
36、s belief at last. 经过真诚的交谈后，我最终赢得了他的信任。The enemys plot was defeated very soon. 敌人的阴谋很快就被打败了。We wouldnt have won without your help. 没有你的帮助我赢不了。Mary won first prize for swimming. Mary赢得了游泳一等奖。cure, treat, heal【点拨】treat指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治病，强调治疗过程，treat sb. for sth. 医治某人病；还可作“对待，看待”讲，treat.as“把看作/视为”。cure意为“
37、治愈，痊愈”，特别指病后的恢复健康。其后可接表示疾病的名词或代词，也可接sb. of再加表示疾病的名词。另外，还可作“矫正，纠正”解，消除社会上某种不良现象或个人恶习等。heal意为“治愈”，多用于治愈外伤，如：wound, cut, injury, burn等。He treated his students as his own children. 他把学生看作自己的孩子。The doctors are trying to treat him with a new drug. 医生们尝试用一种新药为他治病。His wound is healing over. 他的伤口正在愈合。The med
38、icine will cure you of your cough. 这药能治好你的咳嗽。When I left hospital I was completely cured. 出院时我已完全康复了。announce, declare【点拨】announce宣布；宣告（含有“预告”的意思），尤其是大家所关心的或有新闻价值的事情的宣布。用announce说个人要做某事，常常含有“郑重其事”的意思。declare宣布、公开声明战争、和平、中立、意见等，用于正式场合。This powerful country declared war on that small country. 这个大国向那个小
39、国宣战。It was announced that there would be a celebration on Sunday. 据宣布，星期日要举行庆祝（活动）。apart from, in addition (to), as well as, except, except for, except that, besides【点拨】apart from 除之外（既可以表示 except或 except for，也可以表示 besides）in addition 也；另外；此外；还（相当于副词 besides）in addition to 除以外还（相当于介词 besides）as well
40、 as 还；既又；也（相当于介词 besides）except (but) 除之外（不包括在内）except for 除之外（强调有美中不足）except that (what/when/where) 除了besides 除之外 （包括在内）；况且；此外I like her except when she is angry. 除了她生气的时候，我喜欢她。I have read a lot of novels in addition to/besides/as well as/apart from some short stories.除了一些短篇小说外，我还读了许多长篇小说。Your comp
41、osition is very good apart from/except for some spelling mistakes.除了一些拼写错误，你的作文很好。In addition/Besides, we have a research-oriented program. 此外，我们还有一些研究型项目。They all went to sleep apart from/except the little boy. 除了小男孩之外，他们都睡着了。divide, separate【点拨】divide侧重于把一个整体分成若干部分，其后常接介词into, among, between等。sepa
42、rate指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔”开来，常与介词from构成separate.from,意为“把和分开（隔）”；另外还有“离别，分手”之意。England is separated from France by the English Channel. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。The teacher divides the class into 8 small groups. 老师把整个班级分成八个小组。He divided the cake among the children. 他把蛋糕分给了孩子们。The childs parents have separated. 这个孩子的
43、父母分开了。6. quarrel, discuss, argue, debate【点拨】quarrel表示“争吵，争论”，着重指因意见不一而产生的激烈争论，常与about, over, with连用。discuss用于一般场合，重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。argue表示“争辩”，以支持或反对，尤指以说服某人为目的，常与about, over, with, against连用。debate着重指在正式场合（比如国会），和意见对立的一方进行全面的、彻底的辩论或争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。常见搭配为debate on/over sth.。This newly wedded couple are always quarreling over little things.这对新婚夫妇总是就一些小事吵架。The council discussed the proposed law on taxes.委员会讨论了所提的税法议案。Do what you are told and dont argue with me. 照我说的去做, 不要争辩。Were just debating what to do next. 我们正在争论下一步该做什么事。