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1、巩固练习一、单项选择1. The author was required to submit an _of about 200 words together with his research paper.A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract2. It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off. A. however B. still C. consequently D. so 3. You cant legally take _ of the property unti
2、l three weeks after the contract is signed.A. charge B. advantage C. control D. possession4. While your plan sounded reasonable, it wasnt _ in the end.A. absorbed B. possessed C. adopted D. treated5. I really wish that my brother _ that fashionable MP5 player when we were in Beijing.A. bought B. has
3、 bought C. would buy D. had bought6. The football player made a(n) _ to keep up with his teammates, but failed.A. arrangement B. attempt C. convenience D. conclusion 7. If I were you, I _ tell them the bad news.A. oughtnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt8. If your grandma _ tomorrow, we would have to
4、put off the visit to the museum.A. came B. come C. would come D. will come9. This report is filled with generalities; you must be more _ in your statement.A. specific B. peculiar C. particular D. especial10. Some patients are _ to penicillin, so there is a test before injection.A. alternative B. ale
5、rt C. allergic D. angry11. Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. puzzled B. permanent C. fragrant D. aggressive12. Modern agriculture depends on high_ as well as traditional methods.A. technique B. skill C. technology D. telegram13. Exploring the pola
6、r regions is a _ issue because it may destroy the ecological environment there.A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. controversial14. Criticized as online games are, they never cease to _ a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to15. I cant send her an
7、 invitation. I wish I _ her new address.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 I was at a coffee shop last night where there was a wonderful folk music performanceI was busy tapping my feet and singing along to the familiar 1 ! As I got up to get a
8、cup of 2 and a cookie，I noticed this middle-aged woman near meShe had 3 been caught in a fire of some sortHer face was so 4 burned that it looked very 5 She hardly had a nose and her eyes were extremely 6 I took a deep breath and went back to my seatI thought about how brave she was to 7 and appear
9、in publicI also felt 8 myself for mildly shaking and looking down 9 I headed back to my seat，unable to send even a small 10 her way As I sipped (小口喝) my coffee and ate my cookie，I just kept 11 endlessly about whether I should ignore this moment and just mind my own 12 or do something about my feelin
10、gsI couldnt let 13 I went up for a refill on my coffee，but this time，I slowly turned towards the 14 and said“Isnt he a wonderful performer?” and I gave her the largest smile I was able to giveTo my 15 ，she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE 16 ! I am sure it took this woman a long time to 1
11、7 her smile after her tragic accidentHowevershe seemed to have 18 to find peace within herself and I am glad she 19 because her smile made her whole face light up last nightShe was 20 in some way and I admired her1Amusic Bbeats Ctunes Dnotes2Atea Bwine Cmilk Dcoffee3Anaturally Bespecially Cobviously
12、 Dactually4Aseriously Bseverely Cheavily Dbitterly5Atight Bloose Cblack Dthick6Abright Bblind Ctiny Ddark7Agive up Bcome out Cgo back Drun away8Aashamed Bproud Cguilty Dafraid9Awhile Btill Cif Dbecause10Ashout Bgift Ccard Dsmile11Aremembering Bforgetting Cthinking Ddoubting12Atrouble Baffair Cbusine
13、ss Dmatter13Aher Bthem Cmyself Dit14Aperformer Bwoman Cstage Dsent15Apleasure Bsurprise Cexcitement Dhappiness16Ain tears Bin relief Cin brief Din return17Afind Bkeep Cleave Dlose18Aexpected Bmanaged Cpromised Dpretended19Awas Bmight Cwould Ddid20Akind Bhonest Cbeautiful Dgreat三、阅读理解 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选
14、项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案。 When the sun is up in Amsterdam，the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River But when the sun goes down，the party beginsIn the big clubs and in coffee shops，tourists gather to hang out，talk politics and smoke Several areas of the city clearly show the two w
15、orlds that rule AmsterdamAnd theyre all within a short taxi ride of each other For example，Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals，open markets，concerts and other eventsSeveral beautiful and very popular hotels can be found thereAnd there is Royal Palace and Magna Plaza shopping mall
16、 But as evening falls on Dam Square so do the party seekersHip hop or funk music begins blaring(发出响亮而刺耳的声音) from Club Paradiso and Club MelkwegThese are two of the most popular clubs in EuropeSo if you come，be ready to danceThe clubs dont shut down until 4 am And while you are there，check out the va
17、rious inexpensive ways to tour the cityDont worry about getting lostAlthough Dutch is the official language，most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions And youll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicyclesThey rent for US $ 17 to $ 20 for a whole d
18、ay Amsterdam also has a good canal(运河) systemFrom anywhere between US $ 2 and $ 9.50，you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the“Venice of the North” You might want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walkingMasterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt，Bruegel
19、，Van Gogh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum，Rembrandt House and others1At the beginning of the passage，the author shows that _AAmsterdam is generally known as a quiet cityBparties go on all day long in AmsterdamCAmsterdam presents two different picturesDAmsterdam attracts many daytime
20、 visitors2According to the passage，the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT _Athey are party goers Bthey show hospitalityCthey can speak English Dthey are fond of cycling3How many inexpensive ways to tour Amsterdam are introduced in the passage?A5 B4 C3 D24Which of the followin
21、g can best describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?AModern BDelightful CQuiet DHistoric四、选词填空would rather, prefer, as for, in my opinion, impress, giftedbe skilled at, be popular with, preserve, concerning1. Loud music _ more _ young people than with old.2. The government should take steps _ the natura
22、l resource.3. _, having a meeting to settle the problem is absolutely necessary.4. What _ me most was the headmasters speech.5. My mother _ stay at home and do some reading in the evening.6. She has always _ making her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.7. She was a _ teacher who never
23、 talked down to her students.8. _ the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.9. I enjoyed the great benefit of his instructions _ the matter.10. She _ highly _ dealing with difficult customers.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在标有110的空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（1） Happiness is like a
24、 small stone dropped into a pool to set in motion and ever-widening circle of ripples. _1_ Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of _2_ word “happiness”. Happy people are happy _3_ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beg
25、gars, invalids(残疾人) and so-called failures, _4_ are extremely happy._5_ (stay) happy is triumph of soul and character. _6_ is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being _7_ (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer.
26、 He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, _8_, a cure for it: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It _9_ (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes
27、a reality. You become really happy.Being happy, once it _10_ (realize) as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged (群集) with grateful friends.（2） Most years on average have 12 full moons, with _1_ appearing each month. Thats _2_ the lunar monththe time it tak
28、es the moon to cycle through its phasescorresponds（符合）closely to the calendar month. But the calendar year is actually _3_ (base) on the solar cycle, or the time it takes the earth to make one trip around the sun. This _4_(mean) a year is not evenly(均匀)divisible by lunar months, so every three _5_ (
29、year) or so there are 13 full moons. The farmers almanac (历书) further divided the year into four seasons, _6_ each season lasting three months. When a given season saw four full moons, the almanac dubbed the _7_ (three) moon as a blue moon, _8_ refers to the second full moon. Ultimately, a blue moon
30、 as defined by the calendar isnt that rare. The terms significance instead lies in the way it links people to the motions of the cosmos(宇宙).“Just being able _9_(recognize)that we can have a full moon twice in a month and have attached folklore really highlights the fact that humans have been astrono
31、mers their entire existence,” said Mark Hammergren, _10_ staff astronomer at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, Illinois.六、书面表达假如你是李华。你很喜欢绘画，并在网上参加了一个国际绘画爱好者论坛。该论坛的版主John想办一个儿童画美术展，请你根据以下提示给John写一封电子邮件，向他提一些意见和建议。1. 选择儿童喜欢的主题；2. 征集一些儿童自己创作的作品；3. 选一些名人的代表作，配上作品解读；4. 介绍这些著名画家的励志故事。答案与解析一、单项选择1. D。句意：那位
32、作者被要求与研究论文一起提交一份200词的摘要。edition 版本；editorial 社论，主笔的；article 文章；abstract 摘要，抽象（的）。2. C。句意：那天下雨，所以棒球赛就取消了。因为两个分句之间有连词and连接，不能再用连词so。consequently 是副词，表示“因而，所以”；however 然而，但是；still 仍然。3. D。句意：契约签署三周后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。take possession of 拥有； take charge of负责；take advantage of 利用；take control of 控制。4. C。句意：
33、尽管你的计划听起来很合理，最终还是没有采用。absorb 吸收，吸引；possess 拥有；adopt 采用，收养；treat 对待。5. D。wish所接的宾语从句中，表示“希望以前发生了某事”，虚拟语气形式用过去完成时，所以选D。6. B。“make +名词”结构，意思上相当于其中名词的动词。make an attempt 企图，试图；make an arrangement 做出安排；make a conclusion 得出结论；make a convenience of sb. 任意利用某人。7. D。根据从句“If I were you”可知，这是一种无法实现的假设，所以用虚拟语气；从
34、were可知是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主句要用would/should/could/might +动词原形。所以选D。8. A。从主句谓语的形式及tomorrow可知，句子用了与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，此时从句谓语动词有三种形式：一般过去时；were to do；should do，所以用came。9. A。句意：这篇报告全是笼统的叙述（generality-general的名词），你要写得更具体一些才行。specific 具体的，详尽的；peculiar，particular和especial都意思为“特殊的，特别的”，不符合题意。10. C。句意：有些病人对青霉素过敏，所以注射前有测试。
35、allergic 过敏的；alternative 二者选其一的；alert 警觉的。 11. D。句意：动物受到突然的环境变化侵扰时，会变得异常地有攻击性。aggressive 好斗的，侵犯性的；puzzled 迷惑的；permanent 永久的；fragrant 香的。12. C。句意：现代农业依赖于高科技，同时也要依靠传统的方法。technology 科技，应用科学；technique 技巧；skill 技能，手艺；telegram 电报。现代农业需要的是有理论依据的、系统的技术（technology），这里不是指具体的“技巧或方法（technique）”。13. D。句意：开发极地区域是
36、有争议的，因为可能会破坏那里的生态环境。controversial 有争议的；conventional 依照传统的；contradictory 矛盾的；contemporary 当代的，同时代的。14. A。 句意：尽管网络游戏遭到批评，但他们一直吸引着大量青少年。cease停止。appeal to 吸引；object to 反对；refer to 谈及，参考；turn to 转向，向.求助。15. B。希望现在发生的事，而从前句可知与现在事实相反，所以宾语从句用一般过去时的虚拟语气形式。二、完形填空 面部被严重烧伤的女人并没有因毁容而失去对生活的信心，她的笑容使作者触动很深，以至于作者对她肃
37、然起敬。1B。作者是在咖啡店欣赏一场音乐表演，她一边用脚打着拍子，一边和着熟悉的音乐节奏(beats)唱着。tune 曲调（听到的是歌，不合题意）；notes 音符。2D。从下文“As I sipped my coffee”可推知选D项。3C。从下文对这个妇女面容的描述可推知，此处意思是：很显然(obviously)她曾遭遇过火灾。4B。从下文对她的鼻子、眼睛的描述可推知，她的面部被严重(severely)烧伤。severely指“严重到非常大的程度”，比seriously程度强，最符合题意。heavily多与rain/ snow /smoke /drink /sweat /sleep等连用；
38、bitterly 痛苦地。5A。烧伤后的脸通常会扭曲变形，看上去皮肤会很紧(tight)。6C。一双眼睛因变形而显得很小(tiny)。7B。作者感叹：在这样的情况下，她还能走出家门(come out)、出现在公众面前，她是多么勇敢啊!8A。上文中提到那个女人很勇敢，而从下文得知作者因害怕那个妇女扭曲的脸，身体有点发抖，低着头不敢看她。这样的反差使作者对自己的行为感到羞愧(ashamed)。9A。作者走回座位时，因害怕那个妇女扭曲的脸，身体有点发抖，低着头不敢看她。while在此引导时间状语从句。10D。从下文作者反思一番之后，主动与她搭话并向她微笑可推知，此处作者为自己害怕那个妇女的面容、不敢
39、朝她露出哪怕是很小的笑容(smile)而感到羞愧。11C。承接上文，作者心中忐忑，一直思绪不断（kept thinking）。12C。经过刚才的一幕，作者一直在想是否应该不管刚才那一刻发生的事，就当没有看到这个女人，只关注自己的事情(business)。mind ones own business是固定搭配。13D。it指代作者一直在考虑的这件事。14B。从下文“and I gave her the largest smile”可推知，这次作者转向那个妇女(woman)，主动搭话并朝她微笑。15A。见16小题解析。16D。句意：让我欣慰(pleasure)的是，她正看着我，也回报(in ret
40、urn)给我一个灿烂的微笑。17A。作者猜想，经历了这种悲惨的事情后，这个妇女一定花了很长时间才找回(find)自己的笑容。18B。manage to do sth设法做成某事。19D。句意：让我高兴的是，她确实做到了(did)这一点。did代替前面出现过的动词短语“managed to find peace.”。20C。因为上文描述这个妇女被烧伤的面容让人感到有点害怕，然而她的笑容让那张并不好看的脸闪烁出自信与乐观，这使得作者觉得她在某种程度上是美丽的(beautiful)，是让人肃然起敬的。故beautiful符合语境。三、阅读理解1C。细节理解题。前三段作者介绍了白天和夜幕下截然不同的阿
41、姆斯特丹。2A。细节判断题。由第六段和第七段可知，B、C、D三项是当地人所具有的特点。3C。细节判断题。倒数第二段和倒数第三段一共提到了三种廉价的游览阿姆斯特丹的方式：骑自行车、乘坐水上巴士、乘坐水上出租。4B。推理判断题。阿姆斯特丹白天宁静、夜晚喧闹，其水路运输发达，而且还是欧洲文化名城，这些都使阿姆斯特丹成为有名的观光城市。A、C、D项只反映了阿姆斯特丹的某一个特点，不够全面。四、选词填空1. is; popular with 2. to preserve 3. In my opinion 4. impressed 5. would rather6. preferred 7. gifted
42、 8. As for 9. concerning 10. is; skilled at五、语法填空（1）1. As。as在此句中表示“正如”，引导非限制性定语从句。2. the。the表示特指。句意：“幸福”这个词没有确切的定义。3. for。forreason，因为原因。4. who。failures此处指“失败的人”，所以用who引导定语从句，补充说明beggars, invalids(残疾人) and so-called failures。5. Staying。根据句子结构和谓语动词is，动词stay在此处作主语，所以用-ing形式表示泛指。6. It。it在此处中是形式主语，代替真正的
43、主语不定式to strive for it。7. unhappy。由下文推测，像传染病一样，能给人类带来孤独和悲伤的应该是happy的反义词，填unhappy。8. however。用however（然而）表示“转折”。9. works。整篇文章是现在时，由it可知填单数第三人称works。10. is realized。it指代前面的Being happy，与realize是被动关系，所以填is realized。（2）1. one。one代替上文中12 full moons中的一个。2. because。根据上下文句意可知。3. based。be based on 以为基础。4. mean
44、s。mean此处是动词，表示“意味着”，根据句意和整篇文章的时态，用单数第三人称。5. years。根据three可知year用复数。6. with。with的复合结构with+名词+现在分词，在句中作状语。7. third。与the一起构成序数词。8. which。which此处引导非限制性定语从句，代替a blue moon在从句中作主语。9. to recognize。be able to do 能够做某事。10. a。用a表示“其中之一”。六、书面表达Dear John, I heard that you would like to hold an art exhibition for children. Im glad to hear this and I want to give you some suggestions that I think may help you a little.First, you should choose