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1、大学英语1知识点_大学英语知识点 高校英语教学始终以来都是高校教学课程体系中的核心课程,那么高校英语1有哪些学问点呢?接下来小编为你整理了高校英语1学问点，一起来看看吧。 高校英语1学问点：词语讲解 1.take hold: become established The idea of one child has taken hold in many Chinese families. 老习惯是很难摆脱的。这就是为什么你要在习惯养成前戒烟。 Old habits die hard. That’s why you should stop smoking before the habi
2、t takes hold. 2.bore: vt. make (sb.) feel tired and lose interest The speaker went on and on, and the audience grew bored by his speech. bore sb. to death (tears) a crashing bore 厌烦至极的人/事 a frightful bore 厌烦得要命的家伙 an insufferable bore 厌烦得令人无法忍受的人 an utter bore 极惹人厌烦的事 3.turn out: 1. come out or gath
3、er as for a meeting, public event, etc. 2. prove to be 3. shut off 4. produce; make Match the above definitions with the sentences below. A large group of protesters have turned out. The school has turned out some great scholars. Turn out the light before you go to bed. The plan turned out a failure
4、. We are to turn out 101,000,586 computers next year to meet the market requirements. The experiment turned out to be a success. Crowds turned out for the procession. 4.sequence: n. connected line of events, ideas, etc. 连续的歉收(bad harvest)迫使一些非洲国家恳求外国救济(foreign aid)。 A sequence of bad harvests forced
5、 some African countries to ask for foreign aid. The Fall of the Roman Empire was written in historical sequence. sequence series sequence 是指先后连接的次序。这种次序可以是历史性的，即事态发生时的先后次序;也可以是逻辑性的，即论点先后的连接，相当于汉语的语无伦次中的伦次。 series 是指系列、组，可以有先后连接的次序，也可以没有，但一系列或一组的东西肯定自成一个完整的单位。例如： I have a poor memory for dates and of
6、ten mix up the _ of events. Professor Li will give a _ of lectures on the Middle East issue. The post office has issued a _ of stamps commemorating the Olympic Games. Your argument lacks logical _, for your second point does not follow the first. sequence; series; series; sequence 5.recall: vt. brin
7、g back to the mind; remember (usu. followed by noun / gerund, or that-clause) I recognize the face but can’t recall her name. I don’t recall ever meeting her. She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon. recall, remember remind 这三个词都与记忆有关，前两个词有时可通用。 recall想起，把遗忘的东西又想
8、起来了，其动作包含有意识的努力，因此常与can，could 等词连用，强调一次的回忆。 remember 想起，用处比较广泛，指事物自然在记忆中出现，不包含努力或意志。 假如 remember 表示有意识的行动，常指记住。 remind 指使某人想起，提示，宾语是人。详细用法如下： 1) 接宾语; 2) 接宾语+of+宾语; 3) 接宾语+不定式; 4) 接宾语+that-clause。 I suddenly _ I had left the book in the library. Try as I might, I could not _ where I had left the book
9、. I _ her face but I cannot _ where I met her. If I forget it, please _ me. This _ me of last year. You must _ this phone number. _ me to write to my Mom. The sight of the clock _ me that I was late. remembered; recall; remember, recall; remind; reminds; remember; remind; reminded 6.turn in: 1. hand
10、 in; give over 2. deliver (a person or thing) to the police 3. give back; return mand: 1. n. order The commander gave the command that all prisoners of war should be well treated. The rebellious army would not obey any command from the President. 2. v. give an order (to) The captain commanded his me
11、n to leave the ship immediately. 船长吩咐船员立即离船。 If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully. 谚语指挥有方，人人乐从。 He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself. 谚语不能指挥自己就不能指挥别人。 像 suggest, demand 等动词一样,跟在 command后面的 that 从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语用should+原形动词或干脆加原形动词，而不管从句中的人称或时态。 例如：He commanded
12、that all the gates (should) be shut. command order command 暗含必需听从的意思，比较正式。例如:The officer commanded his soldiers to open fire on the enemy. 军官吩咐士兵开枪射击敌人。 order 指一般的上级吩咐下级，较一般、常用。例如： He was ordered to write a full report on the matter. 他奉命写一篇关于那件事的具体报告。 8.what’s more: in addition; more important
13、ly Ms. Stewart manages a successful business and gives a weekly TV cooking show. What’s more, she has already published three books on gardening. How can you love this man? He watches TV all day long, and what’s more, he seems not to have brushed his teeth for months! 你怎么会爱上这个人。他成天看电视，更有
14、甚者，他似乎几个月没刷牙了! 9.avoid: vt. keep or get away from (usu. followed by noun / gerund) The little boy who had broken a neighbor’s window ran away to avoid punishment / being punished. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me. 英语中有些动词或词组后面只能跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式
15、，如：avoid，deny，enjoy，escape，finish，mind，miss，postpone，suggest，feel like，give up，put off 等 avoid escape 两词均有避的意思。 avoid 指(有意识地)躲避不开心的或可能发生的危急或状况，而不是躲避实际的威逼。 escape 作及物动词时，表示逃脱，常用于抽象、借喻的状况中。 How did he imagine that things like that could _ detection? He deliberately _ seeing me. The danger can be _ if
16、we lay our plans carefully. The name has _ my memory. escape; avoided; avoided; escaped 10.the eleventh hour: the last moment before sth. important happens John turned in the report at the eleventh hour. The president’s visit was called off at the eleventh hour. 高校英语1学问点：常用词组 1. 断断续续 off and o
17、n 2. 对感到腻味 be bored by . 3. 觉得枯燥难懂 find . dull and difficult 4. 以而出名 have a reputation for . 5. 据说某人 sb. be said to be . 6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代 formal, rigid and out-of-date 7. 随笔小品文 an informal essay 8. 躺在沙发上 lie on a sofa 9. 不得不面对 face up to . 10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁 be seated around the supper table 11. 重现在我的脑海中 . re
18、awake in my mind 12. 自得其乐 for one’s own joy 13. 违反规定 violate the rules 14. 不及格分 a failing grade 15. 别无选择，只好做 There is no choice but to do . 16. 更重要的是，而且 what’s more 17. 用心地听 listen attentively 18. 乐呵呵地开怀大笑 laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放 pure delight 20. 最终的时刻 at the eleventh
19、hour 高校英语1学问点：词语搭配 in sequence 顺次，挨次 in rapid sequence 紧接着，一个接着一个 in regular sequence 按次序，有条不紊 the sequence of events 事情的先后依次 get command of 限制 have a good command of 能自由应用 have at one’s command 能充分驾驭 take command of 起先担当指挥 under (the) command of 由指挥;在指挥之下 猜你感爱好的： 1.高校英语必备学问点 2.高校英语b级学问点复习 3.高校英语2学问点 4.高校英语写作第1册简介 5.专接本英语学问点 第12页 共12页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页第 12 页 共 12 页