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1、高考总复习：句子种类编稿：陈玉莲 审稿：王春霞真题再现1He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris. , he had a wonderful time.AAbove allBWhats moreCAs a resultDOn the contrary2. There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he 3. You have to
2、move out of the way _ the truck cannot get past you.A. so B. or C. and D. but3. B。此处or表示“否则”。句意：你必须躲开，否则卡车过不去。4. At school, some students are active _ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. while B. although C. so D. as5. _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knoc
3、k B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock6. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and_. A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom7. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still8. Bring the flowers into a warm room
4、theyll soon open.A. or B. and C. but D. for9.Someone wants you on the phone. nobody knows I am here. A. Although B. And C. But D. So1. D。句意：他似乎给人们留下一种在巴黎玩得不开心的印象_他玩得很开心。前后句有转折之意，故选D（恰恰相反）。A首先，B此外，C结果是。2. A。根据前面there be句里含有否定意义的词little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。4. A。题干句意为：在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，
5、然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。根据句意选while，表示两个分句中两种情况的对比。5. A。纵观题干，before后引导的是时间状语从句，因此before前面为一个完整的单句，用动词原形构成祈使句。6. B。题干中有并列连词and，并且根据句意，空格处表示“这种情况也适用于汤姆”，前一个分句为否定形式，如果用倒装形式，须用neither will Tom，否则选择B，表达同样的意义。7. C。题干中为两个独立的单句，需要填入C项才符合逻辑。8. B。空格前后为独立的句子，根据前后句的逻辑，需要填入and构成“祈使句+and+将来时”句型。9. C。本题的答语是承接第一句话而来，并且和第一句话构
6、成的语境形成转折关系，填入并列连词but。知识讲解英语中的句子按交际用途分为：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、THERE-BE存在句陈述句陈述句说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定式和否定式，语序是主语在前谓语在后。She arrived early. He is six years old.She cannot have arrived now.She didnt hear of you before.半否定句：在英语中，有些单词如seldom, scarcely, hardly, little, few, barely等，都含有否定意义，其所表达的否定意义，很接近never, not, no
7、, none等词，不过语气较弱，而且在否定意义上留有余地，不像never, not, no, none等词绝对。由半否定式表示的否定句称为“半否定句（或准否定句）”。I hardly know anything about it.部分否定句：当句子中出现表示全部概念的词，如all（全体），both（两者），every（每个），everybody（每个人），everything（每件事），everywhere（每个地方），always（常常），altogether（全体），entirely（全部），wholly（全部）等，如果用not否定这些词就使句子产生部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的部分否定
8、意义。All that glitters is not gold. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.I dont like both the films.全否定句：I like neither Cathy nor Mary. （全部否定句）否定转移：最常见的否定转移情况是，在表示“看法”的谓语动词上的否定形式，语义上却是否定后面的宾语从句。此类动词有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect, anticipate, fancy, consider, find (感到), guess, be
9、supposed to, figure等。I dont believe Ive met you before. 我认为我没有见过你。I dont think you will be late. 我认为你不会迟到。I dont suppose he cares, does he? 我看他不在乎，对吧？He doesnt expect we need worry. 他认为我们不必着急。疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。一般疑问句 一般疑问句用来询问一件事，这类问句一般由助动词、情态动词或be动词开头，答案通常是yes或no，也有用其他形式回答的。Do they lik
10、e skating？Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night?Havent you been to the UK?I dont know.一般疑问句也有用否定形式开头的，它一般都传达某种情绪，如责难、惊奇或赞叹等。在回答这种疑问句时要注意，若回答是肯定的，要用no，否则用yes。Cant you understand it? No, I cant.Isnt it a beautiful lake?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词有who, whose, what, which, where, when, why, how等。如果疑
11、问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（主语）谓语动词其他成分。Who was the first man in space?对句子的其他部分提问用倒装语序。 Who are you talking about?How old is he？特殊疑问句还有一些简略形式，即省略句子的某些成分，例如：Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?复杂特殊疑问句：What do you think he has done? 选择疑问句选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的答案以供选择，看
12、哪一种是正确的。以一般疑问句为基础：Is he six or seven years old？Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage?以特殊疑问句为基础：Which do you prefer, red wine or white wine? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?反意疑问句【高清课堂：句子种类】反意疑问句由两部分组成，前面是陈述句，后面是简短问句，如果前面是肯定句，后面一般为否定句，如果前面是否定句，则后面为肯定问
13、句。祈使句的反意疑问句：Close your books, will you?Dont forget to bring your notebook, will you?Let us go out for a walk, will you?Lets go out for a walk, shall we?含有推测语气的句子的反意疑问句：You must have a lot of homework today, dont you?He cant be happy about it, is he?Mum must have heard about it, hasnt she?You must ha
14、ve stayed up late last night, didnt you?He couldnt have found the correct answer, has he?He must be waiting for you outside, isnt he?It must have rained last night, didnt it?He must have finished his homework, hasnt he?含有宾语从句的反意疑问句：He said he could come and help me when I had trouble, didnt he?He di
15、dnt believe they should say such a thing to him, did he?主句主语是第一人称现在时，动词为think, guess, suppose, believe, expect等词时：He thinks he is right, doesnt he?I think he is right, isnt he?I dont think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine he is right, is he?Everyone/everybody/someone/somebody went there, didnt they?No
16、 one/nobody went there, did they?Everything, anything, to do, doing, that he does it, this, that is right, isnt it? Nothing is right, is it?Everything is going on well, isnt it?These/Those are your books, arent they?含否定副词never, hardly和否定前缀的反意疑问句：He never likes you, does he?He dislikes you, doesnt he
17、?They seldom went out, did they?They are unable to go out, arent they?He has a book, doesnt he/hasnt he?He has to buy a book, doesnt he?“used to do”的反意疑问句： He used to get up early, didnt he?He used to get up early, usednt he?Im tired, arent I?对反意疑问句的回答：Yes后跟肯定句，No 后面跟否定句。You dont care about it, do y
18、ou?Yes, I do. No, I dont. It is none of my business.Dont forget to bring your homework.No, I wont.祈使句 祈使句是表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等的句子，通常省略主语，谓语动词用原形放在句首。Be quiet, please. Dont make any noise!有时，为了指明是向谁发出命令或提出请求，可以带上主语。You call a taxi. Dont you forget it.Be quiet, boys. Dont talk in class.“No ing”形式开头的祈使句表示“禁止
19、、不准”。No parking!No littering!还有一些祈使句中没有动词。Away with him!Off with your coat!Not so fast!带第一、三人称的祈使句 Let me try again. Lets go. Let us go.Lets not say anything about it. /Dont lets say 祈使句加强语气：Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 感叹句 感叹句是用来表达说话者说话时的惊异、喜悦、愤怒、气愤等思想感情的句子。其结构常由感叹词“W
20、hat(How)+感叹的部分+主语+谓语！”构成。how引导的感叹句how作状语，用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is!当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs!what引导的感叹句what作定语，修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： Wh
21、at a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ What a good time we had last night!What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! What+(形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What kind women they are! What fine weather we have today!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。What a nice present! （省略it is）一些短语、作表语的成分可以单独用作感叹句。Dear me! /My goodness! 哎呀！None
22、of your nonsense! 不要胡说了！Just my luck! 又倒霉了！Sorry, my mistake! 对不起，是我的错！ “THERE-BE存在句”的具体用法见知识导学“句子成分及简单句基本句型”按结构分，句子可分为简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句简单句 如果句子只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）结构，而句子各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，它就是简单句。Blue and white make light blue.The train left late that night and arrived at dawn the next morning.He
23、often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are Americans.All roads lead to Rome. Is he a superman?He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out.Dont be shy. The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.并列句 并列句包含两个或更多相互独立的主谓结构，分句由并列连词来连接。表示连接两个同等概念，常用and, not onlybut also, neithernor, 等连
24、接。The teachers name is Smith, and the students name is John. Government make laws and the police enforce them.并列句表示选择关系，常用的连词有or, eitheror, otherwise等。Hurry up, or youll miss the train.并列句表示转折关系，常用的连词有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange
25、 way of making his classes lively 并列句表示因果关系，常用的连词有so, for, therefore等。It was too late for me to arrive home that night, so I decided to live in a hotel.主从复合句 复合句含有两个或两个以上的主谓结构，其中一个句子的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承担。按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用，可将复合句分为六类。即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句。The foreign visitors took a
26、 lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（when they were at the Great Wall作前一个句子的时间状语。）What he said was not true. （What he said作整个句子的主语成分。）My suggestion is that they leave the village as soon as possible.（that they leave the village as soon as possible作整个句子的表语成分。）并列复合句 并列复合句即由并列连词连接带从句的并列句。
27、英语中的长难句大多是由并列复合句。English is widely used in the world, but China has the largest number of people who speak Chinese.I ask him when well go to the zoo, but he doesnt know.The man who is standing under the tree is very poor, but he is very helpful.He likes math, and he often help others who are weak in it.I dont believe her, while what she said is true.He didnt know when they would have the meeting, so he called up his friend.- But I fed it yesterday.B. Glance at C. Stare at D. Watch