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1、Unit3语法篇 _1.熟练掌握there be结构的用法1. there be句型“There be+名词+地点状语.”句型表示“在某处有某人/某物”，其中there本身没有词义，be为谓语动词，be后面接的名词为主语。There is a map of China on the wall.墙上有一张中国地图。2. there be 的主谓一致若只有一个主语，be的数应与后面名词的数相一致；如果be后是两个或多个并列的名词作主语，则be要与靠得最近的那个名词的数保持一致（“就近一致”原则）。如果主语的名词是不可数名词，则be动词用单数形式。There is an eraser and two
2、 pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。3. there be的否定句在be的后面加not：There be + not + (any) +名词+地点状语。There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。4. there be的疑问句将be提到句首：Be there+(any)+名词+地点状语？句子末尾用问号。肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isnt / arent.Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？Yes, there is. 有。5.the
3、re be和 have/has的区别have/has强调所属关系的“有”，指“某人拥有某物”。I have a good friend.我有一位好朋友。当表示整体与局部含义，或者难以判断是所有关系还是存在关系时，there be和have/has可互换。There are seven days in a week. = A week has seven days.一星期有几天。单项选择1.（2014重庆中考）There lots of sheep and pigs on my uncles farm now.A. wasB. wereC. isD.re2.（2014湖南永州中考）There s
4、ome milk an two eggs on the table.A. isB. areC. has3.There a few people in the library.A. isB. areC. haveD. has4. Is there a book on the desk? A. Yes, there is.B. No, there is.C. Yes, there isnt.D. No there arent.5. There some tea in the cup.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is6.（2013湖南常德中考）Whats on the desk? T
5、here some books.A. beB. areC. is7. Are there any in the city?A. librariesB. factoryC. universityD. hospital解析及答案：1. 可用“排除法”解答此题。由now可知不能用一般过去时态，排除A、B两项；sheep单复数同形，前面有lots of（许多）修饰，因此表示复数含义，排除C项，故选D。2. 可用“语法分析法”解答此题。there be句型，be的形式要与最靠近它的名词单复数形式保持一致。milk 是不可数名词，所以be的形式为is，故选A。3. people是集体名词，意为“人们”，作
6、主语时be动词用复数形式are，故选B。4. Is there.？的肯定答语为 Yes, there is. 否定答语为No, there isnt.5. there be句型主谓一致，和some tea对应的be动词是is，故选D。6. there be句型主谓一致，some books 是复数，应用are，故选B。7. be动词用are，说明主语是复数形式或第二人称，选项中只有A是复数形式，故选A。基础演练一、单项选择1. There three birds in the tree. A. isB. hasC. areD. have2. There children in the pict
7、ure. A. arent someB. dont anyC. arent anyD. dont some3. - libraries are there in your school?- Two. A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. What4. There a boy and three girls in the classroom. A. amB. isC. beD. are5. There is a football the door. A. in frontB. next C. behindD. in the front of6. There is
8、a map of the world the wall. A. inB. onC. atD. next7. - Is there a library in your school?- Yes, . A. it isB. they areC. there isD. there are8. There a pen and some books on the desk. A. areB. isC. hasD. have9. There a book and two pens on the desk. A. areB. beC. isD. am10. There is a big tree the p
9、icture. A. onB. toC. inD. at答案：1-5 CCABC6-10 BCBCC巩固提高二、按要求转换句型1. There are some cups on the table. (改为一般疑问句) cups on the table?2. The boy is in front of his brother. (对划线部分提问) the boy?3. There are 38 students in our class. (对划线部分提问) in your class?4. They are Li Leis grandparents. (改为同义句)They are Li
10、 Leis and .5. Is there a book on your bed? (作否定回答) , .答案：1. Are there any2. Where is3. How many students are there4. grandfather, grandmother5. No, there isnt三、翻译(全句翻译) 1. 我们教室里有两块黑板和20张书桌。 2. 我们学校有一个大的图书馆。 3. 我的房间里没有画。 4. 我们可以在我们的新体育馆里打篮球。 5. 课桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。 答案：1. There are two blackboards and twenty
11、 desks in our classroom.2. There is a big library in our school.3. There arent any pictures in my room.4. We can play basketball in our new sports hall.5. There is a book and two pens on the desk.一、单项选择1. There is e in the word next. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. There are two maps the wall. A. onB. atC. to
12、D. in3. They like doing sports in the . A. libraryB. officeC. sports hallD. dining hall4. - Where are my pens?- on the chair. A. ItsB. TheresC. TherereD. Theyre5. There a football in the classroom. A. isB. areC. amD. be6. A blackboard is the classroom. A. in the front ofB. on the right C. at front o
13、fD. on the left7. - Whats on the teachers desk?- . A. I like the teachers deskB. The teachers desk is yellow C. Therere three booksD. These are my books8. - Whats your sisters bag like?- . A. Its a dogB. Its smallC. Its hereD. Its six9. - Are there any flowers in the shop?- . Look! They are very nic
14、e. A. Yes, they areB. No, there arent C. Yes, there areD. No, they arent10. - telephones are there in your school?- There are sixteen. A. WhatB. WhereC. How manyD. How old答案：1-5 BACDA6-10 ACBCC二、完形填空Bill lives in a big city. Today he 1 very happy. Its 2 day of school. Bill wants to go 3 to school. H
15、e wants to see his friends. He 4 meet his new teachers.Bill gets 5 early in the morning. He washes and puts 6 his new clothes. Look! He is having 7 with his parents. Now hes ready for school. He goes to school 8 bike. He 9 his friends outside the school gate. They are talking about something. Everyo
16、ne 10 to his or her classroom.1. A. amB. isC. beD. are2. A. the first B. firstC. oneD. a3. A. / B. upC. downD. on4. A. goes B. is going C. go to D. is going to5. A. to B. up C. on D. down6. A. on B. in C. with D. at7. A. lunch B. supper C. breakfast D. dinner8. A. on B. with C. at D. by9.A. meet B.
17、meets C. is meeting D. is going to10. A. runs B. run C. is running D. are running答案：1-5 BAADB6-10 ACDBA _ _一、阅读理解AAmerican schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January, and the second term is from February t
18、o June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for eve
19、ry class. After class, they do a lot of interesting things.After high school, many students go to colleges. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.1. American schools begin in_.A. September B. July C. May D. February2. When a
20、 boy is six years old, he_.A. has to stay at home B. can go to high schoolC. is old enough to go to school D. always plays at home3. In American high school students _after class.A. do the homework B. go to workC. play basketball D. do many interesting things4. In order to (为了)_, many American colle
21、ge students work after class.A. help their parents B. get money for their studiesC. help others D. learn some useful things5. Which is right? A. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.B. American students have three terms in a year.C. High school students take seve
22、n subjects each term.D. American students dont like to go to school.B Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children. Others are young people. Some learn at school, others teach themselves. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is hard to answer
23、this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. Many people learn English because it is useful in their work. Some young people learn English for their higher studies because some of their books are in English at college（学院）or university（大学）. Other peo
24、ple learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines（杂志）in English.根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F。( ) 6. Everybody learns English at school.( ) 7. It is hard to answer why so many people learn English.( ) 8. Children learn English because they like it.( ) 9. All the books are written in Engl
25、ish.( ) 10. English is useful in peoples work and life.C（江苏泰州姜堰区2013年期中试题） Bob is happy. He is at a new school, and the other students are friendly. “Hi, Bob!” They say. But some students say, “Hi, Peter!” Bob doesnt understand. He asks another student, “Why do some students call me Peter?” “Oh, tha
26、t is easy to answer,” the student said. “Peter was a student here last year. Now, he goes to a different school. You look like Peter. Some students think that you are Peter.” Bob wants to meet Peter. He gets Peters address(地址) from a student and goes to Peters house. Peter opens the door. Bob couldn
27、t believe his eyes. He looks really like Peter! Bob and Peter have the same colour eyes and the same smile. They have the same black hair. They also have the same birthday. Bob and Peter find out that they are twin brothers. They both are adopted(领养) by two different families. Soon after the boys we
28、re born, one family adopted Bob, and another family adopted Peter. Bobs family never know about Peter, and Peters family never know about Bob, either.11. Bob doesnt understand why _. A. he is happy B. he goes to a new school C. some students call him Peter D. he is named Bob12. Another student tells
29、 Bob that _. A. students like Peter B. he looks like Peter C. Peter is a good student in that school D. Peter likes his studies very much13.How does Bob feel when he sees Peter? A. He feels very sad. B. He is greatly surprised. C. He feels that Peter is very funny. D. He is very angry because they l
30、ook the same.14. What is not mentioned(提及) about Peter and Bob? A. Their eyes have the same colour. B. They have on the same clothes. C. They have the same black hair. D. They were born on the same day.15. Bob and Peter _. A. live in different countries and have different parents B. live in the same
31、 family and have the same parents C. live in different families but have the same parents D. know they are twins beforeDHow much do you know about American schools?There are two terms(学期)in a school year in American schools. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.
32、Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school. High school students take four or five subjects(科目)each term. They usually go to school every day except(除了)Saturday and Sunday. All of them have lunch in the school dining hall. They have homework for every class. After
33、 school, they often do some sports with their friends. What about your school?16. How many terms in a school year in American schools?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four. 17. When do most American children begin to go to school?A. Three years old. B. Four years old. C. Five years old. D. Six years old. 1
34、8. They go to school. A. every dayB. on SaturdayC. on SundayD. from Monday to Friday19. Where do they have lunch?A. At home. B. At school. C. In the office. D. In the classroom. 20. After school, they oftenwith their friends. A. sing and danceB. read booksC. listen to musicD. play football答案：1-5 ACDBA6-10 FTFFT11-15 CBBBC16-20 BCDBD