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1、巩固练习一、完成句子1. The teacher mixed three different liquids, _ (结果发现混合物呈现出红色). (find)2. The leader stayed up all the night, _ (思考第二天做什么). (think)3. _ (挨了批评以后)by his classmates, he didnt go to the internet bar to play computer games anymore. (criticize)4. _ (由于年龄太小), Li Ming cant join the party. (young)5.
2、 Be careful _ (过街时). (cross)6. _ (没收到答复), he decided to write another letter. (receive)7. _ (由于看不见), how could they see an elephant? (blind)8. _ (从学校回到家), I was filled with excitement. (come)二、单项选择1. A terrible earthquake with tsunami happened in Japan, more than 10,000 deaths.Acausing Bto cause Cca
3、used Dhaving caused2. _ any biscuits that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Not bakingB. Not having baked C. Not being bakedD. Not having been baked3. More highways have been built in China, _ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.Amaking Bmade Cto make Dhaving made4. _ that
4、he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.ANot realized BNot to realize CNot realizing DNot to have realized5. The old man, _ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to workB. working C. to have worked D. having worked6. Though _ money, the parents of the t
5、wins managed to send them to university.Alacked Blacking Clacking of Dlacked in7. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarning; accompanyingCHaving warned; accompanied DHaving been warned; accompanying8. many times, he still didnt make sens
6、e of it.AHaving been told BThen he was told CBeing told DHe was told9. He sent me an e-mail,_ to get further information.Ahoped Bhoping Cto hope Dhope10. The police at Denver International Airport examined a bomb threat against a United Airlines flight to San Francisco, _ the flight for hours.Adelay
7、ed Bto delay Cdelaying Dhad delayed11. _ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completing B. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completed12. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _.Aleaving ; unlocking Bleft; unlockedCleaving; unlocked Dleft; unlocking13.
8、 The girl came _ to school, extremely _and quite out of breath.Arunning; tiring Brun; tiredCrunning; tired Drun; tiring14. _ his work , he cant play with his friends.ANot finishing BFinishing notCNot finish DNot finished15. _ the news, they are very happy.AHearing BHeard CHear D. To hear三、阅读理解The pl
9、ace now known as Brazil used to be the home of scattered indigenous tribes speaking more than 2,000 different languages. In the early 1500s, the Portuguese invaded the country and controlled it for hundreds of years. After the Portuguese took over, it wasnt until 1822 that Brazil became an independe
10、nt country. Brazil is now the fourth largest democracy in the world and the largest Portuguese-speaking country in the world. This big country has a lot to offer.Brazil contains a particularly modern spectaclea megalopolis. The city of So Paulo is the third largest city in the world, and has interes
11、ting architecture and a vibrant culture. It is considered to be more cosmopolitan than Brazils second largest city, Rio de Janeiro, and houses some of the worlds most admired museums. With its sizeable Italian, Japanese, Arab, and Lebanese neighborhoods, So Paulos multiculturalism is a big part of i
12、ts appeal. One of the advantages of this multi-ethnic environment, of course, is the wide variety of delicious foods that can be enjoyed at its restaurants.On the other end of the spectrum, Brazil has one of the worlds most important natural treasures: the magnificent Amazon Rainforest. The Rainfore
13、st is no mere forest; with the greatest biodiversity in the world, it is a place of magic. Scientists estimate that there could be almost four million species of plants and animals in Brazil. Not surprisingly, the Amazon Rainforest is seriously threatened by human development, and there is a great d
14、eal of concern about its destruction and the impact this would have on the world. But Brazils natural wonders are some of its most popular tourist attractions, and perhaps this will give the country enough of a financial incentive to protect its precious natural beauty.Youve probably heard of the Br
15、azilian Carnival, a huge party where people dance in the streets, play loud music, wear elaborate costumes, and party late into the night. The bright colors of Carnival are one of Brazils best-known features.Like the idea of Brazil itself, Carnival began as an import from Portugal. Portugal is Catho
16、lic, and Easter is its most important festival. This holiday involves mourning, and to show their sorrow at Easter, Catholics avoid certain foods and entertaining activities for 40 days. But before the fasting period begins, they have one last great partyCarnival. This is a celebration of everything
17、 that will soon be forbidden: drinking, feasting, and having fun. At Carnival in Brazil, people started to gather in groups to dance and make music in the streets. Over time, the groups, called blocos, got bigger and more organized, and they began to compete, with ever more elaborate costumes and da
18、nce routines. The result is one of the most colorful and musical parties in the world.Nowadays, Carnival has distinctive features in different Brazilian cities. There is always music and dancing, but the styles change depending upon where you are. Rio de Janeiro has a four-night-long dance competiti
19、on. The city of Recife has no competition, but it does have the biggest Carnival night in the world, with over one and a half million people attending in 2006. The mix of sights, sounds, and the insistent rhythm of Brazilian music makes Carnival unforgettable. Tourists and locals alike love to see t
20、he amazing costumes and dance to the music.1. Based on the first paragraph, which of the following is true?A. Portugal initially wanted to grant Brazil independence.B. The area was not called Brazil before the Portuguese landed there.C. Portugal is now bigger than Brazil.D. The tribes originally spo
21、ke Portuguese.2. Which of the following best describes So Paulo?A. A huge city in the middle of a rainforest.B. A huge city that contains various cultures.C. An average-sized city with a large number of ethnicities.D. A huge city dominated by foreigners.3. Which of the following statements is NOT tr
22、ue about Carnival?A. It originated in Europe.B. It is a time of pleasure and fun.C. It is popular with tourists.D. It is a time of sorrow.4. According to the article, _.A. Rio De Janeiro holds the biggest CarnivalB. blocos are groups of three or four dancersC. Carnival only lasts for one nightD. Car
23、nival varies according to what city youre in 四、书面表达假设你是李华，你班来自美国的交流学生Arthur患病住院已有三周，请你用英文给他写封信，主要内容包括： 1. 询问病情，表示关切 2. 介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况 3. 表达祝愿注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；答案与解析：一、完成句子1. finding that the mixture was red 2. thinking of what to do the next day3. Having been criticized 4. Being too y
24、oung 5.when crossing the street 6. Not having received an answer7. Being blind 8. Coming home from school二、单项选择1. A。解析：考查现在分词做结果状语。现在分词做结果状语表示意料之中的结果；不定式与only连用表示意料之外的结果。本题日本的地震加海啸导致很多人死亡，这是正常的意料之中的结果，故使用现在分词的形式。D项是现在分词的完成式，表示在谓语动词之前已经完成的事情，故A正确。2. B。解析：v-ing形式的动作bake（烤）发生在谓语动作（had）之前，所以用完成式；“we”与“b
25、ake”是主动关系，用主动语态。3. A。解析：考查非谓语动词作结果状语。不定式做结果状语，表示出乎意料，令人惋惜的结果，排除C。highways与make之间构成主动关系，排除B。现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。符合句意，更多的高速公路在中国的修建，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行更容易了。D答案是现在分词的完成式，表示发生在修建之前，故排除。4. C。解析：考查分词做状语，分词做状语相当于一个原因状语从句，句子意思“因为没有意识到他处于危险之中，埃里克向森林深处走去”，所以选C。5. D。解析：句意为：那个老人，在海外已经工作了20年了，现在正在返回祖国的路上。动词的非谓语形式也有
26、时态和语态的变化，结合句意可知，空白处句法上相当于结果状语的功能，应用非谓语形式的完成时，主语和谓语为主动关系，D为最佳选项。6. B。解析：lack 表“缺少”的意思，是及物动词，即lack sth.，另此题考察的非谓语动词的用法，lack的逻辑主语为the parents of the twins，表主动，故用lacking。7. D。解析：考查非谓语动词用法。warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B、C。warned和having been warned都可以，第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故D正确。8. A。解析：
27、考查现在分词的完成被动式做状语，因为是先被告知很多次，还是不懂，所以用现在分词的完成式做状语，句意是：被告知很多次，他还是不理解它，所以选A。9. B。解析：考查现在分词做伴随状语，因为he和hope之间是主动关系，用现在分词做结果状语，相当于and he hoped to ，句意是：他给我们发了份电子邮件，希望得到更多的消息。10. C。解析：考查分词，现在分词做状语，名词The police和动词delay是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语，所以选C。11. C。解析：考查现在分词的完成式做状语，句意是：没有完成计划，他们只好再呆两星期。因为是先没有完成计划，才要呆在那里。用现在分词的完成式
28、，否定not放在having的前面，选C。12. C。解析：考查分词做状语，动词unlock和名词the door是动宾关系，所以用过去分词，句子意思：约翰急忙地跑出去，门没锁。13. C。解析：第一空考查现在分词做方式状语，the girl和run是主动关系，用running，第二空考查形容词做状语，句意：女孩跑到学校，累得上气不接下气，选C。14. A。解析：考查现在分词的否定做状语，he和finish是主动关系，用现在分词，句意：没有完成作业，他不能和朋友去玩。现在分词的否定，用not doing，选A。15. A。解析：考查现在分词做状语，they和hear是主动关系用现在分词做状语，
29、句意：听到消息，他们很高兴，选A。三、阅读理解1. B。根据文章第一段，现在名为巴西的这个地方，境内曾经有许多散居各处的土著部落，他们使用的语言多达两千多种，由此推测，葡萄牙人来之前，该地并不称为巴西，故选B。2. B。根据文章第二段，圣保罗是世界上第三大的城市，其建筑物富有趣味，文化也生气盎然。该城有着规模颇大的意大利、日本、阿拉伯和黎巴嫩小区，造就该城的文化多元发展，可知应选B。3. D。根据文章第五段，嘉年华是从葡萄牙传入巴西，这是在禁酒、禁食与禁止一切娱乐活动之前所举办的狂欢会。而本文最后一句则提到，无论是游客或是当地居民，都爱看这些色彩华丽的服饰，并随着音乐畅舞一番。可知A、B、C皆
30、为正确的叙述，仅D为错误选项，故选之。4. D。根据文章第六段，现今，巴西各个城市的嘉年华会都别具特色，风格则随所处的城市而有所不同，故选D。 四、书面表达参考范文：Dear Arthur, Its three weeks since you fell ill. I guess you have suffered a lot in the hospital, but are you feeling any better now? Were concerned about your health. And we all miss you very much. In the past three
31、weeks, weve been buried in study because the exam is around the corner. But dont worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. Besides the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. If only you had been with us! We hope you will soon recover and join us in our colorful school life. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua