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1、主谓一致1）主谓一致的3个原则：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致原则语法一致：主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式如：The weather has been fine these days.The children were wild with joy when they heard the exciting news.意义一致：主语从字面意思上看是单数或复数，但谓语动词并不相应地用单数或复数形式，而是根据主语所表达的意义来确定谓语动词单复数。如：Every means has been tried.The police are searching the murder
2、er.就近一致原则：两个或两个以上的名词或代词作主语，谓语动词取决于就近的名词或代词如：Not only the students but also their teacher likes the story Harry Potter.举一反三：还有哪些词有这样的用法？并造句 2)考点/易错点：A.由and连接的两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词单复数要看 如：The headmaster and math teacher invited to the party.The knife and fork lying on the table.Wood and plastics two importa
3、nt building materials.The headmaster and the math teacher invited to the party.B. 不定式、动名词或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用 如：To say one thing，and to do another.Knowing some table manners necessary when having dinner with the Westerners.Where to build the new school not been decided yet.对比：When to start the project an
4、d where to find some help not been decided yet.C. 单数主语+介词短语.谓语动词用 The teacher，together with some students， watering the trees and grass on the hillside.English，as well as other languages， good for our communication.D. 在强调句It is/was +被强调部分+that/who中，无论强调什么成分，谓语动词用 如：It the children who did it.It my p
5、arents and teachers that helped me a lot in my life.It because of my carelessness that I failed to pass the exam.E. 由each、every、either、neitherthe number of+名词或anyone、no one等作主语，谓语动词用 如：Neither car （belong）to me.Each of the students/ Each student a new Chinese-English dictionary.Every student been to
6、ld to take part in the activity.No one （know）what will happen in the future. F：由some，any、plenty of、a lot of、百分数、分数等修饰名词或代词作主语，谓语动词取决于 如：Some students likely to get high scores.Some information likely to be got by us.Twenty percent of the earth covered with ice.Three fourths of the students invited t
7、o the party.G：表示“量”的短语a number of、a great many、many、several、a few或both修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用 如：Both of the films very attractive.Few of the students （know）the name of this plant.基础训练 难度：1、The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A. were, was B. was, was C. was
8、, were D. were, were2、E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play3、_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, is B. Two fifth, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, are4、Ten minutes _ a
9、long time for one who waits.A. seem B. seems C. seemed D. are seemed5、Eric is the only one of the boys who _ a driving license.A. has B. have C. is having D. are having6、Joy and Sorrow _ next-door neighbors.A. is B. are C. were D. be7、In my opinion, some of the news _ unbelievable.A. are B. is C. ha
10、s been D. have been8、When _ the United Nations founded?A. is B. are C. was D. were9、Every possible means _ .A. has tried B. has been tried C. was tried D. were tried10、What she says and does _ nothing to do with me.A. was B. were C. has D. have11、There _ a dictionary and several books on the desk.A.
11、 are B. must C. have been D. is12、When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not been decided D. have not decided13、The writer and singer _ here.A. is B. are C. were D. do14、As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _ all that I can spare to talk with yo
12、u.A. are B. was C. is D. were15、In those days John with his classmates _ busy preparing for the exam.A. is B. are C. was D. were提升训练1、 All guests but one (be) in the hall just now.2、 A library with five thousand books (be) offered to the nation as a gift ten years ago.3、 She as well as the other gir
13、ls (be) going to another supermarket.4、 Neither the students nor the teacher (know) anything about it at present.5、 Our school along with many other brother schools (be) to take another joint next month.6、 “ It is not only you but also Tom who (blame),” said the teacher after knowing what had happen
14、ed.7、 Around one-third of annual lung disease deaths worldwide (be) due to waste from coal stoves.8、 More than one white rose (be) planted in this yard when you were young.9、 No one except his own supporters (agree) with him at present.10、 He is the only one of teh children who (speak) ill of others
15、 behind their backs.11、 It is reported that many a new house (build) at present in the disaster area.12、 The number of people in the party (be) fifty, but a number of them (be) absent for different reasons.13、 The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which (be) saved for other p
16、urposes.14、 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, (be) goign to visit Beijing this summer.15、 At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport (be) that it will bring a lot of jobs to the sea.16、 Listening to loud music at rock concerts (have) caused hearing loss in some teena
17、gers 17、 Neither Mary and I nor Jane (be) tired of having one examination after anotehr.18、 Confucius believed knives would remind people of killing and (be) too violent for use at the table.19、 Now just in front of the house (stand) a tall tree with s history of 100 years.20、 The one drawback to cl
18、ub sports (be) that colleges often dont fund them.21、 I cant remember her face now but recalling the incident (make) me happy.22、 I was paid nine dollars an hour, which (be) three dollars more than the school post office paid us.23、 Nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that (threat) the onl
19、y home they know.24、 A recent survey shows that the number of children who come from the countryside with their parents (be) nearly 320,000 in Beijing.25、 Facing the economic depression, every possible means (try) this year to save the company from going bankrupt.26、 When the chairman announced his
20、arrangement, the majority of the experts (be) against it! 27、 Every doctor and every nurse (wish) to attend the evening party to be held the day after tomorrow.28、 The teacher and writer (have) come to our discussion, and the singer and the dancer (have) come,too.29、 Obviously, we each (have) strong
21、 points and each of us, on the other hand, (have) weak points.30、 Mr. Baker is one of the old scientists who (care) little about personal income and fame.31、 My colleague is the only one of the teachers who (know) German, who studied in Germany.32、 Large quantities of information as well as some tim
22、ely help (offer) since the organization was set up.33、 The fact is that his family (be) a big one and the whole family (be) fans of Yao Ming.34、 Many a foreigner (be) looking forward to visiting the mysterious China and many (have) done so.35、 Not only Mr. Green but also his family (be) fond of musi
23、c.36、 One third of the population of the town (be) music lovers.段落填空： I have two sons, Tom and Mike. Both (be)fond of playing football, but neither Tom nor Mike (care) for swimming because they are afraid of water. Recently, Tom as well as his friends (set) up a club of their town, where many a stud
24、ent (play) chess after school. The number of the students going there (increase) day by day and a large number of students (be) keen on playing games there. A poet and writer (be) to deliver a lecture next Sunday. Quantities of money (collect) for the victims in the storm at present. Not only Tom but also Mike (play) an important role in the activity. Each boy and girl belonging to the club (be) in favour of this activity.提升训练答案：1、were 2、was 3、is/was 4、knows 5、is 6、is to blame 7、are 8、was 9、agrees10、 speaks 11、is being built 12、was；were 13、were 14、is 15、is 16、has 17、is