《2022初中教案外研版初一(上)英语第10讲:unit 5 语法篇(原卷版).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022初中教案外研版初一(上)英语第10讲:unit 5 语法篇(原卷版).docx(12页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit5语法篇 _1.熟练掌握一般现在时的陈述句形式2.熟练掌握时间介词的用法和时间的表达方式 一、一般现在时的陈述句形式一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。1. 一般现在时的肯定、否定及疑问句式。(1) 肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他.He runs every morning.(2) 否定句:主语+dont+动词原形+其他.I dont know his name.(3) 一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+do.否定回答:No, 主语+dont.Do you like maths?Yes, I do./No, I dont.(4) 特殊疑问句:疑问词+
2、do+主语+动词原形+其他?When do you have Chinese?2. 在一般现在时中,行为动词前不能有连系动词be。We dont go to school on Saturday.3. do除用作助动词之外,还可用作行为动词,意为“做”。将含有do ones homework, do housework等短语的肯定句变为否定句时,不能在原句谓语动词do后只接加not,而是应在do前加dont或doesnt。They dont do their homework in the morning.二、时间介词in, on, at用法1. at常用来表示在某点时间,即“在几点几分; 在
3、某一时刻”。如: Sheusuallygetsupat6:00inthemorning. 她通常早上点起床。 来源:Zxxk.ComThemanoftengetstohisofficeat8:30. 这个男人经常8:30到他的办公室。 另外,at还可以用在atnight(在晚上),atlast(最后),atweekends(在周末)atnoon(在中午)等固定短语中。2. on常用来表示“在某天或星期几”。另外,表示“在某天的上、下午或晚上”时,介词也 用on。如onSunday(在星期天),onweekends(在周末), onFebruary8th(在二月八日), onMondaymorn
4、ing(在星期一上午), ontheafternoonofNovember21st(在十一月二十一日下午) onacoldwinterevening(在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚)3. in表示“在某一段时间”,如某年、某月、某个季节,如:in1998(在1998年) inMarch(在三月),insummer(在夏天)。另外,在某一些固定短语中要用in,如inthemorning, intheevening, intheday ,inthemiddleoftheday 。三、时间的表达方式1. 直接表示时间法:就是按照几点几分的顺序来表示时间。例如:8:00eight oclock5:20five
5、twenty 2. 添加介词表示法:如果分数小于或等于30,就用past来表示,结构是“分钟+past+该点钟“;如果分钟大于30,就用to来表示,结构是“分钟+to+下一点钟。例如:12:05 five past twelve 9:50ten to ten 8:40twenty to nine 3. 如果分钟是15,一般用a quarter 来代替fifteen;如果分钟是30, 一般用half来代替thirty。例如:9:15a quarter past nine 11:30half past eleven 2:45a quarter to three1.(广西百色中考改编)The nur
6、ses(女保育员)do all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句) the nurses all the housework in your home every day?2.(山东枣庄中考改编)用所给单词的适当形式填空。I (see) the same things(事情)every day.3.(广西桂林中考)- Do you like watching TV?- Yes, I .But only after I finish my homework.A. amB. doC. doesD. did4.(2012四川成都中考)Tom us
7、ually goes fishing Sunday morning.A. atB. onC. for5. Many students lunch in the dining hall of the school.A. have notB. dont haveC. not haveD. have dont6. I playing football.A. not like toB. dont like toC. not likeD. dont like7. Lucy and Lily want to go to the park?A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are基础演练一、适当形式填
8、空(短文适当形式) Hello, boys and girls. I 1. (be) Daming. I am in Jingzhi Middle School. I 2. (go) to school from Monday to Friday. There 3. (be) five classes in the day. Usually, I 4. (get) up at about six oclock. I 5. (have) breakfast with my family at home. Our lessons 6. (start) at half past eight. We
9、7. (have) science, Chinese, history, music, maths, English and art. We have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. I often 8. (go) home at half past four. After school, I 9. (do) my homework at half past seven. I go to bed at ten oclock. We 10. (not go) to school on Saturday and Sun
10、day. This is my school day. How about yours?二、选词填空(句子选词填空) to about in onat1. I have four lessons the morning.2. They have English nine oclock.3. We have two lessons Friday afternoon.4. I have PE today. What you, Ma Ying?5. - Whats the time?- Its twenty ten.巩固提高三、句型转换1. Today is Friday.(就画线部分提问) is
11、it today?2. We have Chinese and English in the morning.(改为否定句)We Chinese or English in the morning.3. Her favourite subject is music.(就画线部分提问) her favourite subject?4. Tom goes home at five thirty in the afternoon.(改为同义句)Tom goes home at in the afternoon.5. I play football at half past four.(就画线部分提问
12、) do you play football?四、翻译(全句翻译) 1. 我家挨着我的学校。(next to) 2. 我们上午上3节课。(have) 3. 我们12点半休息。(have a break) 4. 他的父母早晨6点起床。(get up) 5. 我晚上10点上床睡觉。(go to bed) 一、单项选择1. - do you go to school?- I go to school at 7 oclock. A. WhatB. WhenC. HowD. Which2. We have breakfast half past ten the morning. A. in; atB.
13、at; inC. on; inD. at; on3. Its now. A. nine oclockB. at nine oclock C. half past three oclockD. at half past three4. We this afternoon. A. do an art lessonB. have an art C. have artD. have a art lesson5. Its time . A. get upB. have lessons C. to have lessonsD. to gets up6. We have a P.E. lesson on M
14、onday. A. arentB. dontC. doesD. doesnt7. We lessons on Saturday and Sunday. A. doesnt haveB. dont haveC. are haveD. arent have8. My sisters often on Sundays. A. do their homeworkB. do their homeworks C. does their homeworkD. does their homeworks9. Our lessons at nine oclock. A. startB. startsC. isD.
15、 have10. - Look! There are so many people in the park.- Nobody(没有人) likes to stay at home Sunday morning. A. inB. onC. atD. to二、完形填空 Today is Friday. I get up 1 half past six in the morning. I have milk and bread for 2 . I go to school by bike. The lessons start at 8:00. I have two Chinese lessons,
16、an 3 lesson and a maths lesson. Lessons 4 at half past eleven. We have no lessons in the afternoon. Other students go home but I have lunch at school 5 my good friend Yu Lin. I eat 6 and French fries for lunch. My mum tells me theyre not good for my health, but I still like 7 them very much. After l
17、unch, Yu Lin and I play football 8 the playground. In the afternoon, we go to the 9 . After the play(戏剧), I say 10 to Yu Lin and go home. I have a happy day today.1.A. inB. onC. atD. for2A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper3.A. ChineseB. historyC. artD. maths4.A. startB. comeC. beginD. finish5.A.
18、andB. orC. withD. so6.A. riceB. applesC. hamburgersD. vegetables7.A. drinkingB. makingC. eatingD. getting8.A. inB. toC. atD. for9.A.theatreB.hospitalC.hotelD.police station10.A. helloB. goodbyeC. sorryD. thanks _ _一、阅读理解A(江苏泰州姜堰区2013年期中试题) Zhang Lin is a middle school student. He is a good boy. Uncl
19、e Wu lives next to him. Uncle Wu has no child and cant see anything. He works in the factory (工厂) near Zhang Lins school. He goes to work at 7:30 in the morning and comes home at 4:30 in the afternoon. Zhang Lin walks to school at 8:00 in the morning and comes home at the same time as Uncle Wu in th
20、e afternoon. On weekdays Zhang Lin gets up early to take Uncle Wu to the factory. After school he takes him home. On Sundays Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu clean the house and do some cooking. Uncle Wu thanks Zhang Lin very much. He says, “Zhang Lin is a good boy. He is like my son.”1. On weekdays, Zhang
21、Lin gets up early to .A. go to school B. run C. take Uncle Wu to the factory D. cook2. Zhang Lin doesnt take Uncle Wu to the factory on .A. weekdaysB. Sundays C. MondaysD. weekends3. Zhang Lin helps Uncle Wu . A. do the housework B. do homework C. go to school D. go to sleep4. School is over at . A.
22、 3:30B. 4:30 C. 5:00D. 7:005. Which of the following is right ? A. Zhang Lin likes Uncle Wus son. B. Zhang Lin is Uncle Wus son. C. Zhang Lin looks like Uncle Wus son. D. Zhang Lin is like Uncle Wus son.B Jack goes to a new place to look for a job(工作). He lives with his friend there. Now lets look a
23、t his routine(常规).8:00 a.m.-9:30 a.m.Get up and read the newspaper9:30 a.m.-10:00 a.m.Brush teeth and have some milk for breakfast10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m.Check(查收) e-mails and make some calls12:30 p.m.-1:00 p.m.Have lunch1:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m.Surf(浏览) the Internet and write e-mails3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m.Watch
24、 TV and play computer games5:30 p.m.-6:00 p.m.Take a shower6:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.Go out for a walk and go to the supermarket to get some food and drinks9:00 p.m.-10:00 p.m.Have dinner and then talk with his friend10:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.Read books11:00 p.m.-11:30 p.m.Brush teeth and be ready to go to bed6
25、. What does Jack have for breakfast? A. Eggs.B. Milk.C. Bread.D. Apples.7. It takes Jack to have lunch. A. ten minutesB. twenty minutes C. half an hourD. an hour8. Jack is at 10:30 p.m. A. watching TVB. writing e-mails C. eatingD. readingC Here are some students schedules. Peter gets up at 6:00 a.m.
26、 After that, he brushes his teeth (刷牙) and takes a shower(淋浴), and then has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he takes the school bus to school. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school. He gets home at 4:20 p.m. and does his homework at about 4:30 p.m. Cindy gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she brushes her t
27、eeth and takes a shower. After a quick breakfast, she goes to school by underground(地铁) at 7:30 a.m. It takes her about twenty minutes. She gets home at about 4:45 p.m. Li Hong gets up at 6:45 a.m. After breakfast, she walks to school from 7:20 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. After school she often plays volleyba
28、ll with her friends. She usually does her homework at 7:30 p.m. She doesnt watch TV. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. Han Mei gets up at 6:15 a.m. Then she takes a shower. At 7:00 a.m., she has breakfast. After that, she takes a boat to school. It takes her half an hour to get to school. At 4:30 p.m., s
29、he gets home. Then she does her homework, has dinner and watches TV. She goes to bed at 9:00 p.m.9. What does the underlined word schedules mean in Chinese? A. 课程表B. 计划表C. 项目表D. 时间表10. How long does it take Li Hong to walk to school? A. 10 minutes.B. 20 minutes.C. 30 minutes.D. 40 minutes.11. From t
30、he passage, we can learn . A. Han Mei takes a shower at night B. Peter gets to school at about 7:40 a.m. C. Li Hong usually watches TV in the evening D. Cindy gets home from school at about 4:30 p.m.DBoys and girls, Wed like to organize(组织) a class trip next Friday. Here is some information about it
31、. Well gather(集合) at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. Then we go to Suzhou Library by bus. Do you know where it is? Its in Renmin Road. We are going to spend(花费) two hours listening to a talk on Computer Science there. Then we can read some books or newspapers. We have lunch in a restaurant n
32、ear Suzhou Zoo at 11:30 a.m. After lunch, well go to visit Suzhou Zoo at 2:00 p.m. Each student needs to pay(花费) 13 yuan for it. If both(两者都) your father and mother arent busy, they can go with us together. The price for each adult(成年人) is 25 yuan. There are lots of lovely animals in the zoo. We can
33、 visit the animals. Then we can play games. We will go home at 5:00 p.m. Lets get ready for this trip. I think everyone will have fun there. If you have some questions, please call me on 0513-8885 9682.DanielMonitor of Class 1 Grade 7 12. The students will meet at the school gate at . A. 7:30 a.m.B.
34、 9:30 a.m.C. 11:30 a.m.D. 2:00 p.m.13. It will take the students two hours to in Suzhou Library. A. listen to a talkB. read books C. have lunchD. play games14. If Daniel wants to visit Suzhou Zoo with his parents, they will pay yuan for the tickets. A. 38B. 51C. 63D. 7515. Which of the following is
35、NOT true according to the passage? A. The students will walk to Suzhou Library. B. The students will have lunch near Suzhou Zoo. C. The students will spend three hours in Suzhou Zoo. D. Daniel is the monitor of the Class 1 Grade 7.E My name is Ted Pike. I am a worker in a big store(商店). I dont work
36、in the morning. I only work at night(夜晚). Every morning I go home at about half past six. I have breakfast at seven. After breakfast I go to bed. I get up at about half past two. I have lunch at a quarter (一刻钟) to three and supper at twenty to eight. Then I go to work at a quarter past eight. I star
37、t work at nine. I look after (照看) the store every night. I like my job very much.16. Ted Pike only works . A. in the morningB. at noon C. in the afternoonD. at night17. When does Ted go home every morning? A. At about half past seven.B. At a quarter to seven. C. At about six thirty.D. At seven.18. T
38、ed goes to bed . A. at nightB. before breakfast C. before lunchD. after breakfast19. How long (多长时间) is it between lunch and supper? A. Four hours and fifty-five minutes. B. A quarter to three. C. Twenty to eight. D. Five hours and fifty-five minutes.20. Which is wrong(错误的)? A. Ted starts work at night.B. Ted starts work at 8:15 p.m. C. Ted is a worker in a store.D. Ted likes his work very much.