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1、 中国教育培训领军品牌环球雅思学科教师辅导教案 年 级： 高二 辅导科目：英语 学员姓名：孔瑞 学科教师：李文霞授课类型T（重点单词）C（重点短语）T(重点句子)星级授课日期及时段2014-05-07 19：40-21：40教学内容A quiz about the general knowledge of the USA1. Which flag is American flag? A B2. Which city is the capital of the USA?A. New York B. Washington D.C C. Los Angeles 3. Which stands for
2、 the USA? A B C D National Emblem（国徽）4. How many states are there in the USA?A. 47 B. 48 C. 49 D. 505. Whats the size of the USA?A. 9,429,091 sq km B. 7,429,091 sq km C. 8,429,091 sq km D. 6,429,091 sq km6. Whats the population of the USA?A. 193,027,571 B. 293,027,571 C. 393,027,571 D. 493,027,5717.
3、 The most important and largest river in the United States of America is_ ?A. the Ohio River B. the Colorado River C. The Missouri River D. the Mississippi River8. When is American Independence Day?A. June 4th B. July 4th C. October 1st D. August 14th9. Which city is known as the “Big Apple”?A. New
4、York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles10.Which doesnt belong to the USA?A. Statue of Liberty B. White House C. Eiffel Tower D. Golden Bridge11.Which are American brands?Adidas 德国 Nokia FinlandA brief introductionCalifornia, a state in the western USA, borders the Pacific Ocean. It has an official nickname “
5、Golden State”. California is the third largest state in the USA with the largest population. Its capital Los Angeles is Californias largest and the nations second largest city. Whats the topic of this text? A. the culture of California B. the history of California C. the climate of California D. the
6、 population of CaliforniaRussians & Gold MinersTrue or false statements: 1.In the early 1800s, Russian fur trappers began settling in California. T2.In 1848, before the American-Mexican war, gold was discovered in California. F 3.A lot of adventurers achieved their dream of becoming rich. F 4.Califo
7、rnia become the thirty-first state of the United states of America. TStagePeople TimeEventLater arrivalsAfricansMoved from MexicoChineseBuild the railwayJapaneseFarmDenmarkEstablished a townJewishfilm industryItaliansFished and made wineAfricans1942-1945Worked in ship& aircraft industriesStagePeople
8、TimeEventRecent arrivalsIndians,PakistanisWorked in Computer industryCambodiansKoreansVietnameseLaotiansImmigratedFutureDifferent partsFutureImmigrateA building in ChinatownMany Chinese have settled in California and many of them live in Chinatown in San Francisco. By 1990,the nations being immigrat
9、ed from different parts of the world had made California into the most racially and ethnically diverse state in the country.T-重点单词 单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. means / way / method 2. percent / percentage 3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear 4. hire / employ / rent词形变化1. elect vt.选举，推举；选择vi. 进
10、行选举，作出选择election n.选举，推举，当选elective adj.可任意选择的n.选修科目2. immigrate vi. 移入immigration n. 移民入境immigrant n.移民，侨民3. race n.赛跑；竞争；人种 v. 参赛racial adj. 人种的，种族的racism n. 种族歧视，种族偏见；种族主义4. apparent adj. 显然的，明白的，表面上的apparently adv. 显然，表面上地5. punishment n. 罚，刑罚punish vt. 惩罚，处罚重点单词 1. majority n. 大多数；大半 2. applica
11、nt n. 申请人3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明 5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；失误6. insert vt.插入，嵌入重点词组1. live on 继续生活或存在2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗 传统等；使某人不能去睡觉4. team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作5. mark out 划线标出界线6. take in 包括；吸收；接纳；欺骗7. a great/good many 相当多，很多重点句子
12、1. California is the third largest state in the USA but has the largest population.2. Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows.重点语法名词性从句（见语法部分）语言要点（模块）.词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1. means / way / method【解释】means “方法、方式、工具”，着重于具体的手段。（单复数相同）way “一般的方法、方式或个人
13、的特殊方法方式”，与技巧或效果的好坏无关。method “有系统的、有效率的精心拟定的方法”，也可以指抽象概念“条理”。短语搭配：做的方法：a way to do sth.a way of doing sth. / a method of doing sth.；用这种些方法：in this way / with the method / by this means；用方法，借助：by means of. 无论如何：by all means；一点也不，决不(用于句首句子需倒装) ：by no means；by the way顺便问一下；on one s way to在去的路上；in the wa
14、y 挡住路【练习】用means，way，method填空。1). These vegetables can be cooked in different _. 2). Only in this _ can you find out the truth.3). By this _ I get in touch with him.4). We express our thoughts by _ of words. 5). _ _ _ shall I lend him money! 6). The methods of _ (teach) need _ (improve).(7)By no mean
15、s_such a good opportunity!Ashall I miss BI shall miss Cmiss I DI missKeys: 1). ways 2). way 3). means 4). means 5). By no means 6). teaching; improving / to be improved 2. percent / percentage【解释】percent 表示“百分之”，相当于“”，其前面往往是一个具体的数字。percentage 表示“百分比；百分率”，前面不能是具体数字，只能被high，low等修饰。【练习】用percent，percent
16、age填空。1). I am a hundred _ in agreement with you.2). This company only supply 30 _ of what we need.3). The numbers are small, in _ terms, but significant.4). There used to be a high _ of babies that diet scarlet fever every year.Keys: 1). percent 2). percent 3). percentage 4). percentage what percen
17、tage3. obvious / apparent/ evident / clear【解释】obvious意为“某东西具有显著特点，不需费力就可觉察到，常用于一目了然的事物”。apparent意为“表面看起来很明显，而实际情况未必如此”。evident意为“有证据作出合理判断，考虑到各种事实、条件后而显得明显”。clear意为“不存在使人迷惑或使问题复杂化的因素”。【练习】用obvious，apparent，evident，clear填空。1). It was an _ mistake for him to have gone alone.2). The situation is _ to e
18、veryone.3). It was becoming increasingly _ that he disliked me.4). The applause made it _ that the play was a hit. Keys: 1). obvious 2). clear 3). apparent 4). evident 4. hire / employ / rent 【解释】 hire是日常用语，指按工作量或时间雇用人或租借东西，有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指临时租用某物。如：hire a boat，a car，a camera，a bicyc
19、le，an evening dress，a hall for a meeting等，指人时，有“雇用”、“受雇”两种含义。employ较正式，多指商店或公司长期雇用人手；受雇人员较广，甚至包括社会地位较高的职业人员，有“聘请”之义；也可以解释为“忙于，从事”常用于be employed in sth. / doing sth. 短语中。 注：要弄清 employ 几个名词的用法：employee (雇工，雇员)，employer (户主，东家)，employment (就业，雇用)。rent一般指租借房屋、地产(租借出去)；也有“花钱使用某物”和“把某物使用权出让给别人以收取费用”之意；多指用
20、于长时间的场合。如：rent a house，a flat，a TV等。rent还可作名词，意为“租金；租费”。【练习】用hire，employ，rent填空。1). Our house has been _ by a newly-married couple.2). It s important to _ proper words in writing poem.3). They _ _ in writing when I came. 4). They _ out boats by the hour. 5). We _ a driver to take us on a tour of the
21、 city.Keys: 1). rented 2). employ 3). were employed 4). hire 5). hired.重点词汇（旨在提供词汇综合运用所需材料）1majority n. 大多数；大半点拨：(1)单独用作主语，谓语动词用单数、复数均可。The majority was/were against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。(2)单独用作主语，如果后面的表语是复数，那么谓语动词也用复数。The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students. 昨天参加会议的大多数是学生。 (3)T
22、he majority ofThe majority of the damage is easy to repair. 这次的损失大部分容易补救。完成句子(1)._(大多数学生觉得) quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.(2). Eventually he gave in to the wish of the_.AmostBmajority Caverage Dcommon(3). Less than twenty percent of the employees in their company are women. That
23、 is to say, women are in the_.AmajorityBactivity Cprobability Dminority2. applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请(书)；应用；用途 apply v. 申请；运用，适用典例1). We had 250 applicants for the job. 有250人申请这份工作。2). As the wages were low, there were few applicants for the job. 因为工资低, 没有什麽人申请这份工作。重点用法apply for. 申请 apply to.
24、 适用fill in the application form for sth. 填写申请表练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Successful _ (apply) will receive notification within the week. 2). This rule can t be applied _ (介词) every case.3). You should _ _(申请) the job immediately, in person or by letter. 4). The question in the second half of the fo
25、rm _ _ (适用) married men only.（1）To travel to the United States，you must first apply_the American Embassy _ your visa.Afor；to Bto；for Cfor；forDto；to（2）He would like to_the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday.Await for Bstand for Csearch for Dapply forKeys: 1). applicants 2).
26、to 3). apply for 4). apply to3occur vi. 发现；出现(occurred, occurred) 某人突然想起以上结构中主语不能是人，而是想到什么事情或it作形式主语。The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。It didnt occur to her to ask for help. 她没想到请别人帮忙。It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child. 她突然想她可能会收养一个无家可归的孩子。Her name just did not
27、occur to my memory. 我就是想不起她的名字。运用提升(1). It suddenly_to me that we could use the computer to do the job.Astruck Boccurred Chappened Dsaw(2). Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it_to me that I had left my notebook home，so I had to fetch it.AoccurredBhit Chappened Dreminded(3). It had never
28、_to him that he might be falling in love with her.Ataken place Boccurred Ccome about Dbroken out4. indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明indication n. 指出；表明indicative adj.指示的；暗示的典例1). I asked him where my sister was and he indicated the shop opposite. 我问他握姐姐在哪，他指指对面的商店。2). Research indicates that men find it easier
29、to give up smoking than women. 研究表明男人感到比女人更容易戒烟。重点用法 indicate sth (to sb) 指示；指出；标示indicate that/wh-表示；示意练习 根据句子的意思，在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The government has _ (表明) that it intends to cut taxes.2). A flashing red light _ (标示) that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.3). There is every _ (indicate) of a
30、 change in the weather.Keys: 1). indicated2). indicated3). indication 5. slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑倒；小过失；失误 slippery adj. 滑溜的 典例1). My foot slipped and I nearly fell. 我的脚一滑，差点跌到。2). She slipped into the room when no one was looking. 她趁无人注意的时候溜进了房间。重点用法let slip. 错过；无意中说出 let sth. slip through your finger
31、s错过(机会)，失去(机会)a slip of the tongue 口误练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). She _ _ (无意中说出) that she was intending to leave the company.2). As the years _ by, I thought more and more about him. 3). Drive very carefully; the roads are wet and _ (slip). Keys: 1). let slip 2). slipped 3). slippery 6. insert vt.插入
32、，嵌入典例He inserted a key into a lock. 他把钥匙插进锁中。重点用法insert sth (in/into/between sth) 插入、放入、置入或嵌於某物或某两物间练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。1). She inserted an additional paragraph _ an essay.2). Insert your fingers _ the layers and press them apart. Keys: 1). in 2). between Grammar T-重点短语.重点词组（旨在提供综合运用所需材料）1. live o
33、n 继续生活或存在 典例 She lived on for many years after her husband died. 丈夫死後她继续活了多年。短语归纳 live短语：live on sth 以某物为食；靠某种经济来源生活live by doing sth 靠做某事物为生live for sth 以某事物为生活目标live through sth 经历某事物而幸存live together 在一起生活；同居live up to sth 依照某事物行事；表现出符合某事物的标准live with sth 接受或容忍某现象 live to be. = live to the age of.
34、 活到岁live a. life 过着的生活练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的live短语。1). The lonely old man _ _ charity. 2). Mozart is dead but his music _ _. 3). My grandfather _ _ both world wars. 4). We should work hard and try to _ _ _ our parents expectations.5). The brave girl is learning to _ _ her disability.Keys: 1). live on 2
35、). lives on 3). lived through 4). live up to 5). live with 2. make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等典例 They settled down in Canada and made a life for themselves. 他们在加拿大定居下来，习惯新的生活方式。短语归纳 life短语：bring sb/sth (back) to life 给某人/事物的活力；使复活lay down one s life (for sb/sth) 为献身；牺牲生命lead a dog s life 过狗一般的生活（长期忧虑、痛苦或悲伤
36、）make one s way in life 在生活中有所成就take one s (own) life: commit suicide 自杀put an end to one s life: kill oneself 自杀take sb s life: kill sb 取某人性命a/sb s way of life（某人的或某些人的）生活方式a walk of life 行业；职业；阶层to the life 逼真 end one s days/life (in sth)（处於某状况下或在某处）度过余生练习 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). He laid down hi
37、s life _ the cause of freedom. 2). They interview people from _ _ _ _ (各行各业的人). 3). She adapted easily to the French _ _ _ (生活方式). （1）These teenagers dont know much of the world yet; thats why they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken up Ctaken on Dtaken off（2）These teenagers dont know much of the world
38、 yet; thats why they were so easily_.Ataken in Btaken up Ctaken on Dtaken offKeys: 1). for 2). all walks of life 3). way of life 3. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭古老的风俗、传统等；使某人不能去睡觉典例 1). You re all doing a splendid job; keep up the good work! 你们干得都很出色, 要坚持下去!2). I do hope we re not keeping you up. 我希望我们没有耽误你睡觉。短语归
39、纳 keep短语：keep up with sb/sth. 跟上（某人/某事物）；（与某人/某事物）同步前进或保持联系；跟上（形势）keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事物；重复做某事物keep away from（使某人/事物）不靠近某人/事物 keep sb back from sb/sth（使某人）与某人/事物保持距离keep sth. back 阻止某事物keep oneself/sb from sth/doing sth 使自己/某人不能做某事物keep sth from sb 不将某事告诉某人keep off (sb/sth) 不接近或不接触某人/事物keep sb/
40、sth out (of sth) 不让某人/物进入（某处）keep in touch with保持与某人的联系keep fit 保持健康练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices _ (副词). 2). She likes to keep up _ (介词) the latest fashions. 3). The house is becoming too expensive for them to _ _ (维修). 4). We should try to _ _(沿袭) our o
41、ld customs.5). Police warned bystanders to _ _(不靠近) the blazing building.6). I think we ought to _ _ _ _ (不把实情告诉他) until he s better.（1）How long do you think the terrible snow will_？Sorry, I didnt listen to the weather forecast.Akeep out Bkeep on Ckeep up Dkeep away（2）You must_a good state of mind.A
42、keep up Btake up Cmake up Dset upKeys: 1). up 2). with 3). keep up 4). keep up 5). keep away from 6). keep the truth from him 4.team up with（与某人）一起工作（尤指为一共同目标）；合作典例The two companies have teamed up to develop a new racing car. 那两个公司已合作研制新型赛车。练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。He _ _ _ (与某人一起工作) his brother in the doubles. Keys: teamed up with5. mark out 划线标出界线典例Pl