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1、选择性必修四Reading and Thinking 1教学设计授课者:广州市铁一中学 王昕东课型:阅读课主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:网络博客授课时长:40分钟文本分析该文本由两篇博客文章组成。这是一篇来自在巴布亚新几内亚支教的澳大利亚志愿者Jo的自述。作者在第一篇博客中描述了支教一个月左右后的经历和困难,以及产生的困惑和动摇,这对于初来乍到的志愿者来说是很正常的。文章第一段描写了Jo收到家里包裹时的惊喜,这说明了当地交通的不便与物资的匮乏。第二段和第三段详细地描写了学校简陋的设施和教学条件,但是学生的精神面貌积极向上,让人感到欣慰;然而化学实验课上的意外让作者感到措手不及,也很无奈,甚至怀疑
2、自己支教的意义。第二篇博客讲述的是Jo第一次到一个偏僻村庄展开家访的经历。作者与另一名老师一起,翻山越岭才到达目的地,虽然看到的只是简陋的屋子和陈设,也无法通过语言和当地人交流,但是有学生Tombe为他们充当翻译,而且村民和学生家长的热情也深深打动了她。当她第二天早上告别这些热情的村民和学生家长的热情也深深地打动了她。当她第二天早上告别这些热情的村民,拖着疲惫的身体再次长途跋涉回到自己的住处后,Jo感到愉悦和满足。文章最后通过对比,烘托了志愿者心态上的积极变化。实际上,文章的明线是在讲述志愿者支教的经历和困难,暗线体现的是Jo积极乐观、善良坚毅的性格特点。文章多处语言描述都体现了任务的性格和品
3、质,比如:“its always nice to get mail!”, “ up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,”, “I loved listening to the family talking softly to each other in their language, ” it was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.”等等。学情分析本节课面向广州市全体高二学生。通过近两年的学习,现阶段的高二学生已经掌握了基本的像寻读、略读、概括等阅读技能,他
4、们也能就一些跟文章内容相关的话题进行讨论、对话等。另外,本单元的文章体裁为网络博客,包含了作者个人的经历和情感。学生在之前的学习中已经接触过该文体。此外,本文的主题所涉及的“志愿者”,“学校教育”等话题都是学生们非常熟悉的。学生们很容易代入到Jo的角色,同时也容易通过与自己的学习环境相对比,了解到巴布亚新几内亚当地学生教育资源和生活资料的匮乏。学生们一方面应对当下学习生活环境感到满足,另一方面形成扶危助困的观念,产生帮助弱势群体的愿望。由于本文的叙事特性,文章的语言难度相对较低,学生理解文章大意应该不难,只需额外关注一些特殊名词和描写性语句。不过,学生仍需仔细研读文本,理解文章的明线和暗线,为
5、下一节升华主题的阅读课做好准备。课时目标 在本课学习结束时,学生能够: 1.通过识别和组织关键信息,认识“网络博客”的结构特征和语言特点。 2.了解Jo支教的经历,遇到的困难,以及感情的变化。3.学会根据不同的阅读目标和文本特征,主动调整自己的阅读速度。4.思考关于支教的价值和现实意义,学习如何积极调整以适应新环境。教学重点难点 1.通过图片和标题引导学生辨识“网络博客”的文本类型,预测文本内容。 2.借助一系列的问题链,引导学生提取相关的信息,梳理文章大意,了解故事情节和作者的感情变化。3.引导学生了解支教的意义和困难,帮助他们辩证地看待问题,形成积极乐观的心态和扶危助困的观念。教学资源 教
6、材、多媒体课件、多媒体设备。教学过程步骤教学活动设计意图Lead-inStep 15 minsCWGWIW 1. T introduces the teaching objectives of this lesson.2. T shows the picture on the opening page to Ss and asks Ss to discuss the two questions concerning the content of the picture.3. T guides Ss to read the quote on the opening page and enjoy
7、the poem from Sam Levenson.4. T presents some background information about Papua New Guinea.1.引导学生通过阅读主题图和主题引言,引出单元话题;2.激活学生有关援助,志愿者等背景知识,并欣赏相关诗句,唤起学生情感共鸣;3.帮助学生做好单元阅读语言和话题的准备,并形成阅读期待;4.锻炼学生的语言表达能力Reading-Skim for the genre and the structure of the passage and adjust reading speed Step 2 10 minsCWIW
8、1. T guides Ss to read the title of the passage including the picture.2. Ss answer 3 questions to identity the genre and the language feature of the passage.3. Ss finish Activity 1 on page 38 to get the background information and predict the passage. 4. T guides Ss to adjust their reading speed to s
9、uit their reading purposes.1.引导学生通过标题,文章形式,图片等预测文章内容;2.引导学生根据自己的阅读目的以及文章难度调整自己的阅读速度。Reading-read for the main idea of each part and answer questionsStep 310 minsCWIW1. T divides 8 paragraph into 5 parts, and Ss are required to read carefully to find out the main idea of each part. 2. Ss scan paragra
10、ph 1 and underline the main sentences. They are also required to pay attention to the expression of Jos feelings, such as “Ive been dying” and learn to read between lines by answering questions like “Why would Jo feel that way? What can you infer from the reasons?” 3. Ss read paragraph 2 and 3 and l
11、earn about the environment of the bush school. Bedsides the factual information, Ss also need to focus on the writing techniques in two paragraphs.4. Ss conclude from Jos experience that she felt discouraged and doubtful at this time. 1. 引导学生概括段落大意。2. 引导学生关注作者情感的变化。本文是由相隔时间上相隔一月余的两篇博客构成,且反映了作者不同的感情色
12、彩,体现了作者对新环境的适应,以及作者乐观积极的品质,因此需要同学们重点关注。3. 引导学生关注作者的写作手法。作者在第二段用听觉,触觉,视觉;第三段用了对比的写作手法,充分反映了当地环境的恶劣以及作者的迷惘。Step 410 minsCWIWGW1Ss read the second blog and pay attention to Jos feelings. By using words “fantastic”, “delicious”, “love” etc. Ss conclude that Jo felt happy and satisfied about the visit to
13、 Tombes home. 2. Ss feel the primitive environment and simple life style of Tombes family by knowing the accommodation, possession, diet and belief of the local family. 3. Ss are required to discuss in group about the change of Jos feelings, and conclude that Jo is a optimistic and warm-hearted pers
14、on. 4. Ss read the passage again and finish the exercise 4 on page 39. This time Ss should view the passage as a whole and find out the positive aspects as well as the negative aspects about volunteering in the bush.1. 引导学生感受Jo的感情变化并思考背后的原因,以及Jo的个性特质。 2. 引导学生感受当地简单,和谐的生活方式和文化特征。3. 引导学生总结前一部分梳理的文章内容,
15、总结归纳出在当地支教的好处和坏处。Summary- Review the structure and the content of the passageStep 65 minsIWPW1. Ss retell the passage by using the mind map.2. T makes a summary of the passage.1.引导学生回顾文本重点内容,为下一课时的思考部分做好铺垫。2.引导学生内化并运用本节课所学知识进行输出,提升语言综合运用能力。Homework1. Search the Internet to find out what you can do to help students in remote and undeveloped area. 2. Write a short blog about your own experiences of helping others. Pay attention to both the story and feelings. 备注:Ss: StudentsT: TeacherIW: Individual WorkPW: Pair WorkGW: Group WorkCW: Class Work