《高中英语选择性必修4Unit 3单元测评.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语选择性必修4Unit 3单元测评.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me,you dropped something.It looks like a wallet.W:Oh?Its my passport!Thank you so much for picking it up!It must have fallen from my bag.1.
2、What did the woman drop?A.Her wallet.B.Her bag.C.Her passport.答案CW:Hi,Henry.Did you say youre going to take a vacation next week?M:Actually,Im leaving for San Francisco this weekend.W:Cool.But I cant get away until the end of August.2.When will Henry start his vacation?A.This weekend.B.Next week.C.A
3、t the end of August.答案AW:The museum has extra hours on Thursday this week.We could finally go after work.M:I was planning to play basketball that night,but.I can change it to Friday.3.What will the speakers do on Thursday?A.Have a day off.B.Go to the museum.C.Play basketball.答案BM:We havent seen snow
4、 in three years.Lets drive to the mountains this winter.W:We can invite my parents,too.They can play with the kids while we go skiing.4.Why does the woman want to invite her parents?A.They like skiing.B.They want to climb mountains.C.They can look after the children.答案CM:Good morning,madam.What can
5、I do for you?W:Well,the sleeves of this jacket are too long.Can you make them shorter?M:Let me take a look.Okay,I can do it for 20 dollars.5.What does the man do?A.Hes a tailor.B.Hes a waiter.C.Hes a shop assistant.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
6、前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:The biggest mistake I made,uh.was leaving college in my last year and not completing my education.So,Im thinking of going back to school.M:School?To study what?W:Ecology.Im interested in the relationship between humans and nature.M:
7、Cool.Is it what you studied years ago?W:No,I majored in chemistry then.6.What does the woman regret?A.Giving up her research.B.Dropping out of college.C.Changing her major.答案B7.What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:What are you looking at
8、,Jim?M:Im reading an article about the worlds homeless population.W:Homeless population?M:Yes,sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed shelter on any given night.These figures show five countries with large homeless population.W:Wow,thats amazing.I never realized that there wer
9、e so many homeless people in Germany and France.M:You know what?Our own country the USA ranks number one among these countries!W:Surely not!India tops the list with three million homeless people.M:Well,it depends on how you look at it.Although we have a million fewer homeless people than India,we ha
10、ve the highest percentage of homeless people.8.How does the man get the information about homeless population?A.From an article.B.From the radio.C.From T.答案A9.How does the woman feel about the figures of homeless people?A.Proper.B.Amazed.C.Puzzled.答案B10.Which country has the highest percentage of ho
11、meless people?A.India.B.The US.C.Germany.答案B听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Can I help you,sir?M:Id like to buy a camera.W:Right.We have ordinary cameras,movie cameras and video cameras.Theyre all digital.M:Well,I am thinking of a video camera.W:Lets see.How much do you want to spend,sir?M:Oh,Im not really sure.
12、What is the price?W:Well,that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.M:I see.W:How about this one?It has one of the new memory sticks,and a protective case for filming underwater so you can take it when you go diving.M:Does it have auto-focus?W:No,it doesnt.M:Thats okay.The
13、underwater filming is important for me,actually.How much is this?W:It costs 650 euros.M:Oh,thats a bit expensive for me.Have you got anything similar but less expensive?W:Well,here is the sale of the week.Its excellent for the price,only 470 euros,and it includes.11.What kind of camera does the man
14、want?A.A TV camera.B.A video camera.C.A movie camera.答案B12.Which function is the man most interested in?A.Underwater filming.B.A large memory.C.Auto-focus.答案A13.How much would the man pay for the second camera?A.950 euros.B.650 euros.C.470 euros.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hello.Is that Cathy?W:Yes,speaki
15、ng.M:There is a really good film on at the cinema this week.Would you like to see it with me on Friday evening?W:No.Im afraid I cant.Im going to take part in a meeting at Peking University on Friday.M:What a pity!How long will the meeting last?W:It depends.Id love to see a science fiction film.M:I k
16、now you like it.Both of us like science fiction films since childhood.W:I can never forget the first science fiction film we watched together.M:Yes,Star Wars!It was so exciting!We could not fall asleep after the film although it lasted 2 hours until 11 oclock.Well,what about Saturday then?W:That wou
17、ld be great.What time does it start?M:At 7:00 p.m.Would you like to go for a drink first?W:Yes,fine.Is six oclock OK?We can meet outside the cinema.M:OK.14.Where will the woman go on Friday?A.To Peking University.B.To the cinema.C.To the mans home.答案A15.What kind of film does the woman like?A.Action
18、 films.B.Science fiction films.C.Comedies.答案B16.What time did Star Wars start?A.At 11:00 p.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 2:00 p.m.答案B17.What will they do first on Saturday evening?A.Buy the tickets.B.Watch the film.C.Have a drink.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Hello,everyone.Today Im going to talk about small talk,tha
19、t is,short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.Such exchanges occur at bus stops,on buses,while waiting in line,almost anywhere that strangers gather close together.As a matter of fact,these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.Such
20、 conversations usually cover a wide range of topics.The topics may include weather,customer service,movies,TV shows,local sports or latest news.But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries,family life,religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these c
21、onversations.Besides,its better to ask open-ended questions.If you ask visitors,“Do you like our city?” They may say simply,“Yes.” On the other hand,if you ask,“What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering.This type of question also shows that you are interested in them.I
22、f you appear interested in what people are saying,theyd feel more comfortable talking with you.18.Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.答案B19.Why do people have small talk?A.To express opinions.B.To avoid arguments.C.To show friendliness.答案C20.
23、What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?A.Asking open-ended questions.B.Feeling free to change topics.C.Making small talk interesting.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARainforest Conservation in Peru for TeensSummer 4 weeksSunday,August
24、2nd 2022-Saturday,August 29th 2022Winter 2 weeksSunday,December 20th 2022-Saturday,January 2nd 2023Placement location:Taricaya LodgeAccommodation:Shared dormitoryAge requirements:15-18 years oldLocal languages:Spanish,QuechuaPrice:$24,700 for 2 weeks;$37,250 for 4 weeksFor a chance to truly get away
25、 from the city,join us in the Peruvian rainforest,located deep in the heart of the Amazon.This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and participate in important conservation activities.Upon arrival at our jungle base at the Taricaya Lodge,you will be given a f
26、ull orientation (情况介绍) and receive an introduction to the project from one of our conservation staff.You will spend two or four weeks working on the same schedule as our regular and more experienced volunteers.Projects currently include wildlife observations from our viewing platform,night observati
27、on walks along the extensive network of trails,working on our animal release program,and managing a pilot farm weve created.All volunteers live together in shared rooms or small bungalows.Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip down the river or a visit to Puerto Maldonado where you can rela
28、x in more luxurious surroundings and have a fun night out.For more information about our work at the Taricaya Lodge,check out our Monthly Updates section.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年参加的秘鲁雨林环境保护国际志愿者项目。21.How much does the project starting on August 2nd 2022 charge? A.$18,625.B.$24,700.C.$37,250.D.$49,4
29、00.答案C解析细节理解题。根据表格中Summer 4 weeks后面的“Sunday,August 2nd 2022-Saturday,August 29th 2022”以及Price部分的“$37,250 for 4 weeks”可知,C项正确。22.Who will most probably be attracted by the project?A.Teens longing for friends.B.Teens caring about the jungle.C.Teens expecting to visit Puerto Maldonado.D.Teens wanting t
30、o learn Spanish and Quechua.答案B解析推理判断题。根据正文第一段中的“This project offers a unique opportunity to experience the rainforest environment and participate in important conservation activities.”可知,该项目为青少年提供独特的机会去体验雨林环境和参与重要的雨林保护活动,故可知,关心丛林的青少年最有可能被吸引。23.What might the volunteers be doing on December 26th?A.V
31、isiting a pilot farm.B.Having a camping trip.C.Working on the animal release program.D.Observing wildlife from the viewing platform.答案B解析细节理解题。根据表格中Winter 2 weeks后面的“Sunday,December 20th 2022-Saturday,January 2nd 2023”可知,12月26日在此范围内,且正好是周六;再结合倒数第二段中的“Your weekend trip will either be a camping trip d
32、own the river”可知,周六志愿者们可能会沿河露营旅行。BThe world can be a scary place when youre young.It can be even scarier when youre a young little blue penguin(企鹅)the tiniest of the penguin species.Luckily,there are some humans willing to help.They stepped in to protect Billy,a blue penguin that appeared on a beach
33、 in Christchurch,New Zealand.Spotted on November 29,2019 at the slipway at Moncks Bay,near Sumner,in Christchurch,the little penguin immediately attracted a small crowd.Jeff Mein Smith saw the crowd while he was bicycling that afternoon,and he biked home to get his camera.When he returned to the sce
34、ne,he found that the penguin had received a little sign,one that read “Hi,Im waiting for my mum to come back.DOC(Department of Conservation) knows Im here.Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.Thanks.Billythe baby blue penguin.”Billy didnt move away from the sign.The DOC arrived later that aftern
35、oon to pick up Billy,though they were surprised to see it on the beach.“Its unusual for a blue penguin to be out in the open on the beach during the day,” Anita Spencer,a DOC senior ranger,told Stuff.Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Centre after being retrieved from the bea
36、ch.Volunteers believe the bird may actually be a female penguin,and is around 2 months old.The chick weighs a mere 550 grams,less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.Most little penguins grow up to weigh 1 kilogram.The centre will help the little pengu
37、in gain some weight by feeding it fish juice,before its set free into the ocean.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只小蓝企鹅在人们的帮助下最终得救的故事。24.Why can the world be frightening to a young penguin?A.It is a rare species.B.It faces potential danger.C.It is surrounded by the crowd.D.It is threatened by dogs.答案B解析推理判断题。根
38、据第二段的内容,尤其是“Please leave me alone.Keep your dog away.”可知,当时有人在那只小蓝企鹅旁边竖了一个牌子警示人们不要打扰它,不要让狗靠近它。由此可推知,对于这只小蓝企鹅来讲,这个世界是可怕的,因为它面临着一些潜在的危险。故B项正确。25.What can be inferred from the text about Billy?A.It is a female penguin.B.It has expressed its thanks.C.It weighs less for its age.D.It prefers living on the
39、 beach.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The chick weighs a mere 550 grams,less than a standard basketball.A blue penguin should weigh around 900 grams at this age.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅体重只有550克,而处于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重应达到900克左右。由此可推知,这只小蓝企鹅的体重低于它这个年龄的小蓝企鹅的体重。故C项正确。26.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “retrieved”
40、 in Paragraph 4?A.Ignored.B.Cured.C.Given away.D.Brought back.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Billy was taken to the Christchurch Penguin Rehabilitation Centre after being retrieved from the beach.”可知,这只小蓝企鹅是从沙滩上被带到克赖斯特彻奇的一个企鹅康复中心的。由此可推知,画线词与brought back“带回”意思相近。故D项正确。27.What will happen to Billy in the centre?
41、A.It will be reported to Stuff.B.It will be visited by the locals.C.It will be taken good care of.D.It will be fed with fruit juice.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在这只小蓝企鹅被放回海洋之前,康复中心会帮助它增加一些体重。由此可推知,在企鹅康复中心里,这只小蓝企鹅会得到很好的照顾。故C项正确。CResearchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth,but its not Atlantis.They foun
42、d it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions complex geology,which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas.The continent is called Greater Adria.Its the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa,only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago.
43、And it is possible that youve been there without even knowing it.“Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe van Hinsbergen,the study author and professor at Utrecht University.“Without realising it,vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called
44、 Adria by geologists,so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.Most of Greater Adria was underwater,covered by shallow seas,coral reefs and sediments(沉淀物).The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas:the Alps
45、,the Apennines,the Balkans and Greece.The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.This isnt the first time a lost continent has been found.In January 2017,researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercont
46、inent Gondwana,which began breaking apart 200 million years ago.The leftover(剩余的) piece,which was covered in lava(岩浆),is now under Mauritius,an island in the Indian Ocean.And in September 2017,a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific
47、.Its two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.Greater Adria isnt the first lost continent to be found.But if research in past years shows anything,it likely wont be the last discovery.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员在再现地中海区域复杂地质的进化时,意外地发现一块隐藏的大陆,这块大陆被叫作Greater Adria。本文主要介绍了与Greater Adria有关的一些情况。28.How did the researchers find Greater Adria?A.They found it accidentally.B.They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.C.They discovered it after years of searching.D.They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean regions