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1、Section CUsing Language & Assessing Your Progress必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Mary was chosen for the job because she was the (占优势的) candidate.答案superior2. (劳动者) shortages have forced the Japanese into making heavy use of industrial robots.答案Labour3.The differences between art and life seem to have become (模糊不清的).
2、答案blurred4.If you are wrong,admit it.You wont lose (尊严),but will gain respect.答案dignity5.There is a (冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.答案conflict6.They waved hats and (手帕) to welcome the returning hero.答案handkerchiefs7.The wind was so strong that it pushed me a few steps (向后).答案backw
3、ards8.The little boy reached for the (灯),which stood in the middle of the table.答案lamp.短语填空by the way,conflict with,take over,be adapted into,remind.of,due to,on the other hand,turn out,pros and cons,superior to1.Was it in 1948 that the government the railways in Great Britain?答案took over2.They sat
4、for hours debating the of setting up their own firm.答案pros and cons3.It cannot be questioned that the new method is the old one.答案superior to4.The novel a TV series and became a national hot topic for quite some time.答案was adapted into5.,how long have you been a cameraman?答案By the way6.These results
5、 earlier findings.答案conflict with7.She simply welcomed him and him the last time they had met.答案reminded;of8.On the one hand,we should develop our economy;,we should protect the environment.答案on the other hand9.The town was cut off from the rest of the world the heavy snow.答案due to10.The chances are
6、 that this book may to be the bestseller of our time.答案turn out.完成句子1.我一切都明白,只是不理解你为什么要放弃学业。I understand everything you gave up your studies.答案except why2.我本来想今年度个假,但我没法离开。I take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to get away.答案had hoped to3.这一款式在技术上超过了与之竞争的产品。This model is technically its competi
7、tors.答案superior to4.现在你要保持安静,最重要的是,不要说话。Now keep quiet,and, ,dont talk.答案above all5.她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。She decided that I was the ideal person to the job.答案take over6.你离开家走上社会的日子不远了。It will not be you leave home to make your way in the world.答案long before7.只要你能直接掌控自己的目标,你成功的机会就会大得多。 you have direct co
8、ntrol over your goal,you will have a much higher chance of success.答案As/So long as8.看上去好像除了我之外每个人都知道此事。It seems everybody else knew about it except me.答案as if/though9.正是上述优势能让我胜任这份工作。 those advantages above make me qualified for the position.答案It is;that10.我很高兴听到铃声响起,我们的老师宣布:“下课了。”I was the bell rin
9、g and our teacher announced,“Class is over.”答案so pleased to hear关键能力提升练.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:记叙文难度:I was an obsessive(痴迷的) lover of books,who was 1 at two and polishing off chapter books by kindergarten.In grammar school I worked my way through the library,gradually getting less picky as the options 2.
10、However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.It was 3 to find.A sixth-grade teacher lent me a copy of Watership Down,a(n) 4 experience.I am sick.My symptoms(症状) are odd,and no one really knows what my 5 is.I grew weaker and more isolated,but I got a ride to the library once a week and 6 all the
11、 novels I could carry.I kept reading 7 my disability.Later,I met a technical nonfiction writer,who explained to me how to make a living 8 for magazines.At last,something I could 9!I subscribed to Writers Digest but wrote a fantasy novel instead.After 10 that first novel,I made writer friends online.
12、I thought my life 11 at last.Here was a career path where all my reading would 12 and where my disability wouldnt shut me out.I wrote two science fiction novels,which later got published.It turns out that in writing science fiction being unique can be a 13.Practice eventually works,and persistence(坚
13、持不懈) is really what matters.Without 14,I wouldnt have had anything to aspire to,and I would never have 15 something I could share with the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热爱阅读科幻小说到创作出版了两部科幻小说的故事。科幻小说拯教了作者,让她在身患残疾时找到了生命的意义。1.A.sleepingB.readingC.thinkingD.playing答案B解析由上文中的“I was an obsessive lover of bo
14、oks”以及该空后的“polishing off chapter books by kindergarten”可知,“我”是一个痴迷阅读的人,两岁就在“阅读(reading)”,到幼儿园已经能快速阅读儿童中级读物。该句中polish off意为“(飞快地)完成”。2.A.increasedB.remainedC.appearedD.thinned答案D解析由该空前的“gradually getting less picky”以及该空后的“However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.”可知,读小学时,“我”也一直坚持在图书馆阅读,因为可选择
15、的读物“变少了(thinned)”,“我”逐渐地对书没那么挑剔了。3.A.quickB.goodC.hardD.popular答案C解析由上文中的“However,what I wanted to read was science fiction.”所表达的强烈的转折可知,科幻小说很“难(hard)”找到。4.A.transformativeB.disappointingC.informativeD.embarrassing答案A解析由上文中的“what I wanted to read was science fiction”以及下文中作者写科幻小说的描述可知,一位六年级老师借给“我”沃特希
16、普荒原,这对于“我”来说是一次“带来改变的(transformative)”经历。5.A possibilityB.occupationC.operationD.disability答案D解析由上文中的“I am sick.My symptoms are odd”以及下文中的“I kept reading.my disability”可知,没有人真正知道“我”的“残疾(disability)”是什么。6.A.kept backB.gave awayC.checked outD.turned down答案C解析由下文中的“I kept reading”可知,就在“我”变得更虚弱时,“我”依然坚持
17、每周去一次图书馆,把“我”能拿的小说都“借出来(checked out)”。7.A.withoutB.beyondC.withinD.despite答案D解析由“I kept reading.my disability”以及上文的描述可知,“尽管(despite)”身患残疾,但“我”依然坚持阅读。8.A.writingB.drawingC.editingD.recording答案A解析由下文中的“but wrote a fantasy novel instead”可知,“我”遇到一位非小说作家,他教“我”如何以为杂志“写作(writing)”来谋生。9.A.findB.doC.promiseD
18、.change答案B解析由下文中的“but wrote a fantasy novel instead”可知,此处是说这是“我”能“做(do)”的事情。10.A finishingB.adaptingC.translatingD.reviewing答案A解析由文中的描述可知,在“完成(finishing)”了第一本小说之后,“我”在网上交了很多作家朋友。11.A.settled downB.fell apartC.moved onD.made sense答案D解析由该空后的“at last”以及下文中的“Here was a career path where all my reading.w
19、here my disability wouldnt shut me out”可知,“我”觉得“我”的生活终于“变得有意义(made sense)”了。12.A.pay offB.come backC.run outD.take off答案A解析由下文中的“where my disability wouldnt shut me out”可知,此处指“我”之前的阅读终于“有了回报(pay off)”。13.A.natureB.challengeC.benefitD.restriction答案C解析由上文对作者成功发表科幻小说的描述以及该空前的“being unique can be”可知,此处是
20、指在写科幻小说的时候,“我”的与众不同也可能是一种“优势(benefit)”。14.A.diseaseB.science fictionC.encouragementD.business success答案B解析由第一段中的“what I wanted to read was science fiction”以及第四段中“I wrote two science fiction novels which later got published.”可知,作者喜爱读科幻小说,也创作了两部科幻小说,所以此处是指如果没有“科幻小说(science fiction)”,“我”就不会有任何渴望做的事,也永远
21、不会“创作(created)”。15.A.expressedB.learnedC.createdD.accepted答案C解析解析见上题。.语法填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:If a little human-like robot begged you not to shut it off,would you show sympathy?In an experiment 1.(intend) to find out how people treat robots when they act like humans,many participants struggled to po
22、wer down a begging robot named Nao.2. experiment was conducted by researchers in Germany,whose findings 3.(publish)in the scientific journal PLOS ONE.The robot Nao,4.was designed to beg about half of the participants not to switch it off but not the other half,was used 5.(measure) if his begging aff
23、ected how people reacted.In one previous experiment,researchers found that people preferred communicating with robots with complementary (互补的) personality characteristics to their own.And since robots can exhibit social characteristics either 6.(speak) with human voices or taking the shape of a huma
24、n body,the research 7.(suggest)that people tend to react “8.(especial) social to them”.The researchers said a possible 9.(explain) for their results was that people regarded Naos begging 10. “a sign of making its own decision”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它,你会表示同情吗?文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。1.intende
25、d考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;experiment与intend构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语;be intended to.表示“旨在”,故填intended。2.The考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处特指“上文提到的实验”,且此处位于句首要大写首字母,故填定冠词The。3.were published考查动词时态和语态。根据主句中的was conducted可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情;复数名词findings与publish构成被动关系,故填were published。4.which考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非
26、限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The robot,指物,从句中缺主语,故填which。5.to measure考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”,动词不定式作目的状语,故填to measure。6.speaking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词;根据or taking 以及either.or.结构连接两个相同的成分可知,应填speaking。7.suggests考查动词时态。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填suggests,表示“表明,暗示”。8.especially考查副词。此处应该
27、用副词修饰形容词social,故填副词especially。9.explanation考查名词。根据不定冠词a以及形容词possible可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填explanation。10.as考查介词。regard.as.为固定词组,表示“把视作”,故填介词as。.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dream for FuturePeople were busy in their own laboratories in the Mars.Turtex told me,“Let us go to the Earth to have a c
28、up of coffee.”I laughed for such a childish joke and I also jokingly asked him,“Is there no coffee shop on Mars?”He replied,“It has but they cant prepare coffee as tasty as that on the Earth.”However,for a while I thought it would be better to take a cup of tasty coffee from Ramus Coffee Shop locate
29、d at our village,Kushmandi.Turtex told me to enter a room near his laboratory.We entered there and found that the room was internally coated with some materials like sponge.Turtex closed the door of the room with a clap.I saw some colourful buttons inside the room.After a few seconds I heard another
30、 clap and noticed that the door opened.Turtex said,“Come with me.”I asked,“Where?”He replied,“Now we are at Kushmandi.”I shouted,“What?”We came out of the room and I astonishingly viewed the sky-scrapers around me.Turtex said loudly,“Whats wrong with you?Come with me.”Eventually we entered a coffee
31、club designed like a Five Star Restaurant.Suddenly I noticed a display board with an electronic text on,“Welcome to Kushmandi.Now you are in famous Ramus Coffee Shop.Enjoy the taste of the best coffee on the Earth.”Suddenly many hazy and crazy questions came to my mind.“What was the nearby room of t
32、he lab?How was it possible to travel an enormous distance from Mars to Earth?Is it like opening my favourite TV channel with a remote?How the poor coffee stall of our village turned into a Five Star Coffee Club?In which century were we?”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Thinking such hazy things,I followed Turtex into
33、 the coffee club.The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left.参考范文Thinking such hazy things,I followed Turtex into the coffee club.The delicious smell of coffee rushed into my nose.Oh,my loveable tasty coffee.How eager I was to have a cup of it at once!“Come here,” Turtex said.Still absorbed in
34、 those hazy questions,I followed Turtex and sat beside a table,which was coated with strange materials,waiting to enjoy the best coffee on the Earth.The waiter brought us two cups of coffee and left. Impatiently I took it and took a sip.“Oh.My gosh.” It was so hot that it seemed that my mouth got bu
35、rnt.But then I heard a hair-cutting sound.I slowly opened my eyes and found that a nurse was cutting my hair and putting them into a tray beside my bed and telling me,“Nothing serious.It needs just two stitches on your forehead and you will be OK within a week.” I finally realised that it was our village hospital at Kushmandi that I was in,not at the coffee club.8